高中英语Unit2Lesson1课后巩固训练北师大必修一

Unit 2HeroesLesson 1Modern Heroes（课后巩固类训练）. Rewrite the sentence without changing the sentence meaning.（同义句转换）1. A: The Dutch Language has something to do with German.B:The Dutch Language _ _ _ German.答案：is related to2. A: The spaceship, which was called Shenzhou V, was carrying Chinas first astronaut, Yang Liwei. calledB:The spaceship, _ Shenzhou V, was carrying Chinas first astronaut, Yang Liwei.答案：called3. A: He failed in the exam because he was careless.B:He failed in the exam _ _ his carelessness.答案：because of4. A:Yang Liwei smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him.B:Yang Liwei smiled and waved to the crowds _ _ _ for him.答案：who were waiting. Correction （改错）1. I am writing to you because I have heard from your problems.答案：fromof/about2. A man called himself Mr. Smith is asking to see you.答案：calledcalling3. Teaching in school can never be divided from practice.答案：dividedseparated4. I didnt know you are so busy.答案：arewere5. He is sleeping with the door opened.答案：openedopen6. I still think there is no life in the space.答案：去掉the7. Look, some kites are flying in sky.答案：sky前加 the. Complete the sentences according to the Chinese.（根据汉语意思完成句子。）1. 我听说他回来了。I _ _ he had come back.答案：heard that2. 我从没听说过这么奇怪的事情。I have never _ _ such a strange thing.答案：heard of/about3. 首先把男女生分开，然后把男同学分为四个组。First _ the boys _ the girls, and then _ the boys _ four groups.答案：separate;from;divide;into4. 我看电视的时候，我儿子玩电脑游戏。When I _ _ TV, my son _ computer games.答案：was watching;played5. 他们已经决定不出国度假了。They have _ _ _ go abroad for their holiday.答案：decided not to6. 老师手里拿着一本书进来了。The teacher came in with a book _ _ _.答案：in his hand7. 她喜欢开着灯睡觉。She prefers to sleep _ the light _.答案：with;on8. 由于我们当中有三个人生病，明天我们不得不停工。With _ _ _ , well have to stop our work tomorrow.答案：three of us ill再接再厉（课后巩固类训练）Elementary exercises（基础题）. Fill in the blanks with proper propositions or adverbs.（用适当的介词或副词填空。）1. Lu Xun is famous _ a revolutionary writer _ his essays.答案：as;for2. I have heard _ Professor Smith, but I dont know _ him.答案：of/about;about3. Shenzhou V lifted _ at 9 oclock, on Oct. 15th, 2020 in Jiuquan, Gansu Province.答案：off4. When the spaceship separated _ the rocket, Yang Liwei suddenly got a feeling _ soaring _ the sky because of the zero gravity.答案：from;of;into5. When Shenzhou V let _ its parachute, Yang Liwei felt the ship was shaking.答案：out6. When Yang Liwei climbed out _ the spaceship, he smiled and waved _ the crowds waiting _ him.答案：of;to;for7. Yang Liwei thought 21 hours was _ short to stay _ space.答案：too;in8. When an plane takes _, you are pushed _ in your seat.答案：off;back. Translate the following sentences into English.（把下面的句子翻译成英语。）1. 一个名叫Tom 的男孩打破了玻璃。_答案：A boy called/named Tom broke the window.2. 飞机将在五分钟后降落。_答案：The plane will land in five minutes.3. 台湾海峡（strait）把台湾与大陆分隔开来。_答案：Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from the mainland.4. 如果一个孩子与母亲分开，他们都会很伤心。_答案：If a child is separated from his mother, they will feel sad.5. 他不是因为饿了，而是因为贪嘴（greed）才吃。_答案：He eats because of greed, not hunger.6. 他们从没听过美国的乡村音乐。_答案：They have never heard American country music.7. 他们从没听说过美国的乡村音乐。_答案：They have never heard of American country music.8. 让我们把我们班分成7个小组吧。_答案：Lets divide our class into 7 groups.9. 去年的这个时候我们建了一座新桥。_答案：We built a new bridge last year.10. 去年的这个时候我们在修建一座新桥。_答案：We were building a new bridge this time last year.11. 我很快就习惯于这种生活了。_答案：I quickly got used to this kind of life.12. 我正在迅速习惯于这种生活。_答案：I am quickly getting used to this kind of life.13. 她来了后，我给哈里打了个电话。_答案：When/After she arrived, I telephoned Harry.14. 她来的时候，我正在给哈里打电话。_答案：When she arrived, I was telephoning Harry.15. 他们决定坐火车旅行。_答案：They decided to travel by train/take a train journey.Integrated exercises（综合题）. Multiple choice （单项选择）1. They are good friends and _ their joys and sorrows.A. shareB. divideC. separateD. enjoy提示：share意为“分享, 分担”;divide意为“把分成几份”;separate意为“分隔, 分离”;enjoy意为“喜欢, 享受”。根据句意, 应选A项。答案:A2. Can you show me all examples of racial discrimination(种族歧视) in the USA?For example, black children used to be educated in _ sections.A. separatedB. separateC. dividedD. single提示：separate此处为形容词, 意为“独立的, 独自的”。答案:B3. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith _, so we only had time for a few words.A. has just leftB. had just leftC. just leftD. was just leaving提示：从空后的意思可以看出, 虽然两人只说了几句话, 但我去的时候, 史密斯先生并没有离开, 所以应选过去进行时表示过去将来, 即“正要离开”。答案:D4._ Beijing you see today is quite _ different city from what it used to be.A. The;/B. /;theC. The;aD. A;a提示：第一个空后的Beijing为专有名词, 一般不加冠词, 但此处后面有定语从句修饰, 所以应用the表示特指, 意为“今天你所见到的北京”;第二个空表示“一座与过去不同的城市”, 所以用不定冠词a。答案:C5. Well, that was a really good meal. I _ you were a really good cook.Thank you.A. didnt knowB. dont knowC. havent knowD. hadnt know提示：从句意可以看出, 现在我已经知道你是一个很好的厨师, “不知道”是指过去。答案:A6. The whole book _ 12 units, _ two revisions.A. contains; includingB. includes; containC. contains; containingD. includes; including提示：contain意为“包含”, 多指全部内涵, include意为“包括”, 多指部分, 所以第一个空应选contains, 第二个空应选including。答案:A7. Seeing the sun _ above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.A. riseB. to riseC. risingD. raised提示：raise为及物动词, 不能用于太阳升起, 可排除D项;感官动词see在主动句中后面不接带to的不定式, 可排除B项;A项表示“升了起来”, C项表示“正在冉冉升起”, 根据句意选C项最佳。答案:C8. The story is true. It is not _ by some writers.A. made upB. made intoC. made up ofD. made from提示：A项意为“编造, 虚构”;B项意为“被制成”;C项意为“由组成、构成”;D项意为“由（材料）制造”。根据句意应选A项。答案:A. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）Years ago people could hardly accept the ideas of a womans being a doctor. In order to get into medical school in 1847, Elizabeth Blackwell was asked to keep it a secret that she was a woman. This was contrary(相反的) to her beliefs, and she refused to do it. After entering medical school, Elizabeth often had to summon all her courage to free the unkindness of teachers and classmates. By her great efforts, she was able to complete her studies. Many people came to her graduation just to have a look at a woman doctor. Doctor Blackwell soon found that most people were not as ready as to go to a woman doctor. She had to struggle to make a living. Then came the great day when she was offered a job as a doctor in a hospital. She did so well that she was asked to organize a new hospital and medical college. The United States can now be proud of thousands of women doctors.1. How do you think Elizabeth was treated in the medical school?A. Kindly. B. Unfairly.C. Normally.D. Cruelly.2. When she was at the medical school, Blackwell _.A. had to pretend to be a boy student in classB. was discouraged by the others critical looksC. felt sorry that she was a womanD. spared great effort to do well in her lessons3. After graduation, Elizabeth found that _.A. she was not right for the job and had to struggle for a livingB. she must organize a new hospital and medical college for womenC. few people were willing to go to a woman doctorD. most people were ready to go to a woman doctor4. What in fact was Elizabeths greatest effort in the medical school?A. To study hard to complete her studies.B. To refuse to pretend to be a boy.C. To realize her idea of being a doctor.D. To struggle for the position of the women.1. 提示：从文章所描述的时代背景看, 当时人们不能接受女性当医生这一点, 文中第四句说到老师和同学对她都不够友好, 所以她受到了不公正的对待, 用Unfairly最恰当, 用Cruelly有点言重。答案:B2. 提示：根据文章第三句可排除A项;根据文章第三、第四句可排除B、C两项。从文章第五句和以后她所取得的成就分析, 在医学院期间, 她尽了很大努力学好功课。答案:D3. 提示：文章第六句“most people were not as ready as to go to a woman doctor”中的be ready to do sth.相当于be willing to do sth., 表示“愿意做某事”, 因此答案为C项。答案:C4. 提示：四个选项均为她在上学时所做的努力, 四者相比, 最大的努力当属她为争取妇女的地位而所做的努力, 所以答案为D项。答案:DExercises for originality（探究创新题）. Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from AF for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.（阅读短文并为每段选择一个合适的标题，其中一项是多余的。）(2020上海春季高考, 阅读理解E篇)A. Ways to beautify eyesB. Proper use of eye contact(接触)C. Techniques of sending eye signalsD. Colours of peoples eyesE. Functions of different parts of the eyeF. Variety of messages conveyed(传递) through eyes1.The coloured part of the eye is called the iris(虹膜). There are three basic eye coloursbrown, blue and green. A few albino people have red or pink eyes, but these are very rare. Many people believe that blue eyes are more delicate(敏感的) than brown eyes. In fact they are just as tough as brown eyes, although they are more sensitive to light.2.We only see part of the eyeball, although the whole eye is as big as a table tennis ball. Light enters the eye through the pupil(瞳仁) and passes through the lens(晶状体). The lens focuses the light onto the retina(视网膜) at the back of the eye. The retina sends the signal to the brain along the optic nerve(神经). The image on the retina is actually upsidedown, but the brain corrects it. As we get older our eyesight becomes worse. This happens because the lens isnt as flexible(柔韧的) as when we are young and the eye muscles are weaker.3.Our eyes are the most important of our five senses. We receive 80% of our information about the world through our eyes. We also send signals to other people with our eyes. Some eye signals are unconscious(无意识的). When we look at something nice, our pupils get bigger. But when we dont like something, they become smaller. We cry when we are unhappy and sometimes when we are very happy. But we can also control some eye signals. For example, we can wink(眨眼) at someone or raise an eyebrow(眉毛). Sunglasses make someone appear mysterious or dangerous, because they hide that eyes and so we cant see the signals.4.We find large eyes more attractive. Children have large eyes in proportion(比例) to their heads. Cartoon characters always have large eyes, too. We cant actually change our eyes, but we can make them look bigger with makeup. Eye makeup isnt new. Pictures in the Pyramids show that the ancient Egyptians both men and women used it. False eyelashes can make eyelashes longer. Eye shadow on the eyelids(眼睑) can make the eyes look bigger and more dramatic. Glasses can also make eyes look bigger.5.We do not normally look into someones eyes for long, especially when they are very close. Eye contact can be very threatening, so people only do it when they want to threaten someone. It is also very intimate(私人的). This is why lovers gaze into each others eyes. Its also why people dont look at each other in lifts.答案：1. D2. E3. F4. A5. BLink to test（高考链接）. Multiple choice（单项选择）1. (2020湖北武汉四十九中高考预测, 31) He must _ a shower, for I can hear the water _.A. have; runB. be having; runC. have; runningD. be having; running提示：由听到水流动判断“他正在洗澡”, 所以第一个空用现在进行时;第二个空为感官动词hear后面的补语, 用原形动词表示发生了, 用现在分词表示正在进行, 所以应选D项表示“水在流着”。答案:D2.(2020福建龙岩上杭高三第一学期五校联考, 28)As we joined the big crowd, I got _ from my friends.A. sparedB. lostC. separatedD. missed提示：spare意为“让出, 抽出, 节约”;get lost可意为“迷路”, 但后面不搭配from;separate意为“分开”, 后面搭配from, 意为“与分开”;miss意为“失去”, 不符合句意。答案:C3.(2020云南昆明一中高三第二次月考, 31)Hospital staff(工作人员) burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20hour operation to have oneyearold twins _ at the head.A. isolatedB. separatedC. dividedD. remove提示：isolate意为“使隔离”;separate意为“分开”, 表示把本来独立的东西分开;divide意为“分”，表示把整体分成部分;remove意为“移开”。根据语境, 把连体婴儿分开应用separate。答案:B4. (2020山西实验中学高三第一学期第四次月考, 28) On seeing the wonderful sculpture(雕塑), everyone present _ a cry of surprise.A. let outB. give awayC. bring inD. make up提示：let out意为“发出, 放出, 泄露”;give away意为“赠送, 颁发, 暴露”;bring in意为“带来”;make up意为“编造, 构成”。根据句意应选A项, 表示“发出惊奇的喊声”。答案:A5. (2020华中师大一附中第一学期高三期中, 21) The most common thing to do on earth, such as walking and eating, can be _ big threat if not handled(处理) properly in _ space.A. a;/B. /;/C. a;theD. /;the提示：threat意为“威胁”, 为可数名词, 所以第一个空应选a, 表示“一个大的威胁”;space在没有定语修饰的情况下不用冠词。答案:A6. (2020上海高三