高中英语Unit2同步测控优化训练四北师大必修二

同步测控优化训练（四）Unit 2The Olympic Games(共同测控卷)班级： 姓名： 得分：能力提高（90分钟，100分）.听力（共两节，共15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the talk most probably take place?A. In a hotel. B. In a bus station. C. In a shop.答案：W：What can I do for you, sir?M：Yes, Id like to buy a shirt for my son.选 C2.When will the next bus leave for New York?A. At ten oclock.B. At nine oclock.C. At five oclock.答案：M：When does the next bus leave for New York?W：Buses leave for New York every half hour. You just missed the 9：30 bus by five minutes.选 A3. What will probably happen to the girl?A. Missing her train.B. Catching her train.C. Putting off her plan.答案：W：I really must go now.M：What time is your train?W：11：30.Oh,dear,its already 11：00. Im going to miss my train.M：Dont worry. Ill drive you to the station.选 B4. What does the man mean?A. I am Mr Smith.B. Mr Smith is not here.C. I will find him for you.答案：W：Excuse me, I was told I could find Mr Smith here.M：And you have.选 A5. How many students didnt come to the course?A. One hundred and forty.B. One hundred and two.C. Thirtyeight.答案：M：How many students took your course?W：Well, there are one hundred and forty, but just one hundred and two came thisweek.选 C第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第67题。6. What is Mark doing?A. Playing sports.B. Doing experiments.C. Working in a Country Club.7. What will Mark do with the woman next Sunday?A. Play golf.B. Go outing.C. Going to the Country Club.答案：W：Hi, Mark. Havent seen you for ages. How are you doing?M：Cant complain. Im busy with my experiments in the lab after work. I often play some sports.W：Like what?M：Like tennis, running and golf.W：Golf? Thats my favourite game. How often do you play it, Mark?M：I usually play about once a month. What about you, Hingis?W：I play every Sunday.M：Even when it rains?W：Yes, even when it rains. I never miss a game on Sunday.M：Where do you go?W：The Country Club. Do you know it?M：Yes, I was there once. Youre going to play next Sunday, I suppose.W：Certainly. Why dont you come with me?M：Thats great!选 6. B 7.A听第7段独白，回答第810题。8. When and where will Erna set out?A. She is going to set out from the French coast at five oclock.B. She is going to set out from the English coast at five oclock.C. She is going to set out from the French coast at six oclock.9. Who will set out with her?A. Ernas school friends.B. Ernas father.C. Ernas mother.10. Which one is right?A. Erna will take short rests every three hours while she swims.B. Erna will eat some solid food while she swims.C. Ernas mother once swam across the Channel.答案：Erna Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is goingto set out from the French coast at five oclock in the morning. Erna is only fourteen years old and she hopes to set up a new world record. She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Ernas father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. Erna intends to take short rests every two hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. Most of Ernas school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. Among them will be Ernas mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.选 8.A 9.B 10.C.单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。11.Could I ask you a rather personal question?_.A. Yes, dont worryB. Of course, go aheadC. Yes, help yourselfD. Of course, why not答案：B解析：go head意为“请吧，用吧”，help yourself意为“随便吃”，故用B项。12. Before she went abroad she spent as much time as she could _English.A. practise to speakB. practising speakingC. practise speakingD. to practise speaking答案：B解析：“花时间干”,应该说spend time (in) doing.；“练习干”,应该说practise doing.。故选B。13.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided答案：D解析：通过分析题干可知,此处考查现在完成时的被动语态,疑问词不定式作主语,谓语动词用单数。故选D。14.Hows the young man?_.A. Hes twentyB. Hes much betterC. Hes a doctorD. Hes David答案：B解析：如问“How old.？”,答案是A；如问“What is.？”,答案为C；如问“Who is.？”,答案为D。故应排除A、C、D三项。B项中的much better是指“（身体）好多了”。15.When you finish reading the book, you will have _better understanding of _life.A. a; theB. the; aC. /；theD. a；/答案：D解析：understanding作“了解”解时,是不可数名词,但是前面被better修饰时,要加a；life意为“生活”,是不可数名词,不用冠词。16.It is generally believed that teaching is_ it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much as D. as much an art as答案：D解析：that引导的主语从句可简写为teaching is an art（教学是一门艺术）,再附加状语从句as much as it is a science,故应该选D。17. Father will not_us to use his computer he has just bought.A. haveB. letC. agreeD. allow答案：D解析：选项中只有allow后可跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语。have和let后接不定式作宾补时不带to, agree不跟宾补，只能说agree to do sth.。18. Now that he has_that he stole the money, you should forgive him.A. excusedB. sufferedC. admittedD. offered答案：C解析：admit意为“承认”,后接名词、动名词或that从句。句意为：“既然他承认他偷了这些钱,你就应该原谅他。”19. Its believed that many athletes and sports fans from all over the world_to Beijing during the 29th Olympic Games to be held in the year 2020.A. will inviteB. will be invitedC. have invitedD. are being invited答案：B解析：本句要使用一般将来时的被动语态。20. A new modern school_in our city. They hope to finish it next month.A. is being builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. will be built答案：A解析：由全句的语境知要用现在进行时的被动语态。21. The good teacher worked late into the night, _the lessons carefully.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing答案：B解析：现在分词preparing用作伴随状语。22. The girl was made to _a man she didnt like at all.A. marryB. marry toC. get marriedD. be married with答案：A解析：marry sb.意为“嫁给某人（娶某人）”,所以选A。23. he returns to his native land. A. It is long before thatB. It is before long thatC. It wont be long beforeD. It will be before long that答案：C解析：It wont be long before.“不久就”（主句中为将来时，时间状语从句中用一般现在时）。24. At this time tomorrow_ over the Atlantic. A. were going to flyB. well be flyingC. well flyD. were to fly答案：B解析：will be doing为将来进行时,表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间里正在进行的动作。根据题干的时间状语,应该选B。25.I like_ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one答案：C解析：it作形式宾语,when引导的从句作真正的宾语。句意为：秋天我喜欢晴朗的天气。.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would26:surfing(冲浪运动).But isnt that a boy thing? Some people27.Most certainly not.I started surfing about five years ago and28 in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first29 was the best feeling I had ever experienced.When I try to30 surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my 31,theres nothing like it. It involves(牵涉到)body,32,and soul. Theres sand between my toes and cool, salt water all33 us. The feeling I get when Im surfing across that34,becoming one with the35,is like Im weightless.The one thing I can36 from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge(挑战).You can never be the “best surfer”because the ocean37 an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some surfers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive(活跃有力的)and 38.All of these things attract me to surfing and make it39 from any other sport.Ive 40 to tell every girl I know to do something that people dont think girls can do. Its part of being human to advance to new41,so shouldnt it be expected that girls should step up and start42 the limits of things boys and men used to dominate(主宰)?Therere women 43 side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys44 the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to45,and they will.26. A. tellB. answerC. giveD. realize27. A. wonderB. understandC. replyD. believe28. A. stayedB. cameC. droppedD. fell29. A. waveB. stormC. sailD. boat30. A. bringB. connectC. compareD. tie31. A. workB. studyC. holidayD. life32. A. mindB. effortC. healthD. time33. A. alongB. aboveC. aroundD. by34. A. beachB. waterC. boardD. lake35. A. skyB. worldC. earthD. ocean36. A. takeB. getC. makeD. keep37. A. catchesB. includesC. offersD. collects38. A. sharpB. greatC. hardD. calm39. A. knownB. rightC. farD. different40. A. chosenB. triedC. learnedD. promised41. A. levelsB. pointsC. stepsD. parts42. A. reachingB. acceptingC. pushingD. setting43. A. sittingB. walkingC. fightingD. working44. A. ofB. fromC. onD. with45. A. thinkB. succeedC. performD. feel参考答案：26.答案：B解析：与前面的asked对应。27.答案：A解析：wonder指“想知道，纳闷”。28.答案：D解析：fall in love是固定短语，意为“喜欢上，爱上”。29.答案：A解析：与“冲浪运动”对应。30.答案：C解析：从后文知，我想把冲浪运动与其他项目作比较。31.答案：D解析：in my life指“在我一生中”。32.答案：A解析：与body, soul并列可推测选mind。33.答案：C解析：all around us指“在我们周围”。34.答案：B解析：只能在水上冲浪。35.答案：D解析：人与海洋合为一体。36.答案：B解析：我从冲浪运动中得到的收获。37.答案：C解析：offer指“提供，给予”。38.答案：A解析：与aggressive并列，用sharp指“敏捷的，机敏的”。39.答案：D解析：different from指“不同于”。40.答案：B解析：try to do sth.指“尽力干某事”。41.答案：A解析：advance to new levels指“向新水平冲刺”。42.答案：C解析：push“将推开或推到一边”。43.答案：D解析：work with sb.“与某人共事”。44.答案：C解析：固定短语on the team“在球队”。45.答案：B解析：succeed指“成功”，句意是“给女孩们一次成功的机会，她们会成功的”。.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。AThe Olympic Games are the greatest festival of sport in the world. Every four years, a hundred or more countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honors of the sport. As many as 6000 people take part in over 20 sports. For the winners, there are gold medals and glory. But there is honor, too, for all who compete, win or lose. That is the spirit of the Olympicsto take part is what matters.The Olympic Games always start in bright color and action. The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track. The custom is for the Greek team to march in first. For it was in Greece that the Olympics began.The team of the country where the Games are being heldthe host countrymarches in last.The runner with the Olympic torch then enters the stadium and lights the flame. A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath on behalf of all the competitors. The judges and officials also take an oath. After the sportsmen march out of the stadium, the host country puts on a wonderful display.The competition begins the next day. There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games. The rule is that there must be at least fifteen. The main events are in track and field, but it is a few days before these sports start. Each day the competitors take part in a different sportriding, shooting, swimming, and cross-country running. Points are gained for each event. Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams.More and more women are taking part in the games. They first competed in 1900, in tennis and golf, which are no longer held in the Olympics. Womens swimming events were introduced in 1912, but it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for women. Now, they compete in all but half a dozen of the sports. In horse riding, shooting, and boat racing, they may compete in the same events as the men.46. Why is there honor for the losers as well as for the winners?A. Because failure is the mother of success.B. Because losers need encouragement, too.C. Because losers and winners should be equally treated. D. Because what really matters is to take part in the Olympic Games.47. Which of the following is a long established practice in the opening ceremony?A. Runners enter the stadium with torches.B. Each team has to put on a wonderful display.C. The Greek team marches in first.D. Men and women wear magnificent clothes.48. What are the most important events in the Olympic Games?A. The track and field events.B. The horseriding events.C. The swimming events.D. The boatracing events.参考答案：46.答案：D解析：细节题。根据文章第一段最后两句“But there is honor, too, for all who compete, win or lose. That is the spirit of the Olympicsto take part is what matters.”可见“重在参与”才是奥运精神。故D项“Because what really matters is to take part in the Olympic Games.”表达准确，故选之。47.答案：C解析：细节题。根据文中第二段第三句“The custom is for the Greek team to marchin first.”意思是“希腊队伍要走在前面”，作为一个惯例被延续下来。而所谓“惯例”，正如题目中谈到的，是一种不成文的规定。48.答案：A解析：细节题。文中第四段第四句这样说：“The main events are in track and field.”可见最主要的项目是田径方面的角逐。很明显，A项“The track and field events”与原文相吻合。BFor thousands of years, man has enjoyed the taste of apples. Apples, which areabout 85 percent water, grow almost everywhere in the world but the hottest and coldest areas（地区）.Among the leading countries in apple production are China, France and the United States.There are various kinds of apples, but a very few make up the majority of those grown for sale. The three most common kinds grown in the United States are Delicious, Golden Delicious, and Mclntosh.Apples are different in colour, size, and taste. The colour of the skin may be red, green, or yellow. They have various sizes, with Delicious apples being among the largest. The taste may be sweet or tart（酸的）.Generally, sweet apples are eaten fresh while tart apples are used to make applesauce（苹果酱）.Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve metres. They do best in areas that have very cold winters. Although no fruit is yielded during the winter, this cold period is good for the tree.49. It can be learned from the text that Delicious apples are_.A. grown in FranceB. sold everywhereC. very big D. quite sweet50.Cold winter weather is good for_ .A. the growth of apple treesB. producing large applesC. improving the taste of apples D. the increase of water in apples51.China, France and the United States are considered to_.A. be large producers of applesB. be large producers of applesauceC. have the longest history in apple producingD. have the coldest winter among apple producing countries52.The word “yielded” in the last sentence means_ .A. improvedB. increasedC. produced D. sold参考答案：49.答案：C解析：由句子“They have various sizes, with Delicious apples being among the largest”,可知C为正确答案。50.答案：A解析：由句子“They （apple trees）do best in areas that have very cold winters”,可知A为正确答案。51.答案：A解析：这是一道细节理解题。文中已提及中、法、美三国是苹果生产的主要国家。52.答案：C解析：这是一道根据上下文推测词意的考题。文中提及苹果树在寒冷地区越冬时,生长最好；又提及苹果虽然不在冬季生长,寒冷期对苹果树有好处。可知yield是“生产、生长”之意,故选C。CEngland football captain David Beckham may leave Spanish club Real Madrid and return home to save his marriage, a UK newspaper reported. Beckhams celebrity wife Victoria has broken her promise to join him in Spain with kids Brooklyn, 4, and Romeo, 1, because the 29-year-old is busy with her musiccareer, according to News of the World. The paper claims the England captain phoned a close friend to say he is thinkingabout joining the newlyrich Chelsea club to keep his family together. ChelseasRussian billionaire owner Roman Abramovich has already spent 112 million pounds(US $187 million) on big football games, and he may want to add Beckham to his lineup.“Victoria is working on her solo career, so she wont be moving over here permanently(长久地)at the moment,”Beckham reportedly told his friend. “I really miss her. I love her so much and miss my kids and have been thinking about finishing my football career back home.” Beckham, believed to have rented a 4.5 million pound(US $7.5 million) house in Madrid, has run up a 433 000-pound(US $723 110)bill in three months at a five-star hotel. But in the past three weeks Victoria has spent just five days there.“Chelsea is an optionpossibly within two years. Im playing the best footballof my career but my marriage means everything to me. I dont know what to do,”Beckham is reported to have said. 53. Victoria is a woman who_.A. loves music more than her familyB. enjoys staying with her husband in SpainC. has made some achievements in musicD. is strongly against his husbands service in Madrid54. The main idea of the passage is that_.A. Beckham has a bright futureB. Beckhams marriage is in dangerC. Beckham is going back to EnglandD. Beckham keeps changing the team which he serves55. What Beckham said in the fourth paragraph shows_.A. he is tired of playing footballB. he will try his best to support his wifes careerC. he loves his family more than anything elseD. music makes up one