高中英语句法复习精讲精练 代 词

代 词1. How much water is left?_.A. Nothing B. No oneC. None D. Only little答：C。none常用来回答针对不可敷名词或可敷名词复敷提出的问句no one常用来回答针对可数名词单敷提出的问句题中Nothing在此处是所问非所答，若问Whats in the cup?可用Nothing回答一般不说only little(few)而应说only a little(few)。2. I asked him for some oil, but he hadnt _.A. any B. someC. no D. anything答：A。some常用于肯定句中，但有时也可用在疑问句中表示劝请或建议，如Would you have some tea? any常用于疑问、否定或条件状语从句中，如下面的饲句：Would you have some coffee?No, thanks. But Id llke to have some Coca-Cola if there is any.3. Are the two answers correct?No, _correct.A. no one is B. both are notC. neither is D. either is not答：C。neither表示两者都不。no one一般用于回答可数名词单数提出的问句。如：Who is in the room?No one.both (all, every) .not=not both (all, every), 为部分否定，全否定应用neither (none, no one)。4. As we were asleep, _of us heard the sound.A. both B. noneC. all D. no one答；B。none后可接of；no one后不与of连用。5. Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?If you keep still, you can sit at _ end.A. neither B. eachC. either D. any答：C。any一般回答三者以上(任何)，如You can choose any day of the week, either指两者中的任何一个。each可指两者(强调两者都)或两者以上，如He came in with a bottle of beer in each hand. 他进来了，每只手里都拿着一瓶啤酒。6. _leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B. The personC. Whoever D. Who答：C。 whoever 相当于 anyone who (the person who)。7. _ writer is better known in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain?A. Which B. WhatC. Either D. Whether答：A。 which 哪个(哪些)人8. It is impossible for so _ workers to do so_ work in a single day.A. few, much B. few, manyC. little, much D. little, many答：A。few，many修饰可数名词；little，much修饰不可数名词。9. Id been expecting _ letters the whole morning, but there werent _ for me.A. some, any B. many, a fewC. some, one D. a few, none答：A。some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句中。10. His camera is more expensive than _ .A. hers B. her C. it D. its答：A。hers为名词性物主代词，相当于her camera.11. _of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.A. Each B. AnyC. No one D. None答；D。no one后不能接of。12. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _.A their B. theirs C. her D. hers答：B。根据句中并列主语 Kate and her sister 可排除D项。13. We couldnt eat in a restaurant because_ of us had _ money on us.A. all, no B. any, noC. none, any D. no one, any答：C。 Co no one后不能接of。all.no (not any) 为部分否定。14. Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _ who had already taken them.A. the ones B. onesC. some D. the others答：A。one可指代物，也可指代人，其复数形式为ones，一些人(物)。如：One cant be too careful.一个人越认真越好。15. Is your camera like Bills and Anns? No, but its almost the same as _.A. her B. yours C. them D. their答：B。此题应用名词性的物主代词，yours相当于your camera。如：Their class-room is bigger than ours.16. Is _ here?No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A. anybody B. somebodyC. everybody D. nobody答：C。anybody任何人，somebody某人，nobody没有久，everybody每个人，所有的人17. ls_student here?Yes, all are here.A. each B. every C. some D. all答：B。every每一个(强调全部都)，each每个(强调各自)如：Each student has his own way of learning. 每个学生都有他自己的学法。另外，every只做定语，each既可做定语，也可做主语。18. They were all tired, but_ of them would stop to take a rest.A. any B. someC. none D. neither答；C。根据all一词首先排除D项，根据but表示的转折关系可排除A和B。19. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have_.A. it B. those C. them D. one答：D。one指代 a glass20. Have you finished your report yet?No, Ill finish it in _ ten minutes.A. another B. otherC. more D. less答：A。another ten minutes 或 ten more minutes 意为“再用十分钟。”21. When shall we meet again?Make it _ day you like, its all the same to me.A. one B. anyC. another D. some答：B。any作“任何”解。22. Tom felt that he knew everybodys business better than they knew it_.A. themselves B. oneselfC. itself D. himself答：A。根据代词they可判断选A。23. Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read_stories by writers from_ countries.A. some, any B. other, someC. some, other D. other, other答：C。other为形容词，做定语，指“其他的，别的”。24. Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?Im afraid _ day is possible.A. either B. neitherC. some D. any答；Bany表示“任何”，一般用于指三者以上，either指两者中任何一个，根据语境 Im afraid.可捧除A、C和D项。25. Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day.A. some B. anyC. that D. those答：Cthat指代不可敷名词，指pleasurepleasures表示种类，指各种乐趣26. What do you think of the cake?Its nice. Id like to have_。A. some other B. anotherC. others D. other答：Bcakc为可敷名词，anothe，指anothe，cake。27. Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in _.A. the other B. some otherC. others D. these others答：CotheFs表示泛指“其他人(物)”，常与some相对28. Sarah hopes to become friend of _ shares her interest.A. anyone B. whomeverC. whoever D. no matter who答：Cwhoever傲从句的主语，应用主格形式，相当于 anyone who.另外，含有no matter 的从句不做主语或宾语，只做状语。29. Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has_ of the trouble of taking buses.A. nothing B. noneC. some D. neither答：B。Belthe，两者都不。troublc不可数，故排除D。30. Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is.A. that B. whichC. of which D. what答：A。tha，引导的是同位语从句，做a feellng的同位语。31. The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. they B. it C. one D. which答：B。it用于特指，指前边提到的a new house。one用于泛指。32. He was nearly drowned once.When was _?_ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.A. that, It B. this, ThisC. this, It D. that, This答：A。指代上文时用that.第二个空指时间，应用it.33. Youre always working. Come on, lets go shopping._ you ever want to do is going shopping.A. Anything B. SomethingC. All D. That答：Call指”全部，一切”，后边you ever want to do 是定语从句，前边省去了关系代词that，意为“你想傲的全部就是购物”。34. Do you want tea or coffee?_I really dont mind.A. Both B. NoneC. Either D. Neither答：Cdthe，两者中任何一个根据语境 I really dont mind 可判断C项。35. Why dont we take a little break?Didnt we just have_?A. it B. that C. one D. this答：Cone替代上文的 a little break.36. The director gave me a better offer than_A. that of B. DicksC. he gave Dick D. those of Dick Dicks答：C。该句的主语是dlrector，在比较级中，主句主语应与从句中的主语人作比较。37. If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay _$ 15.A. another B. otherC. more D. each答：A。pay another $15=pay $15 more,竟为“再付15美元”。38. Dr Brack come from either Oxford or Cambridge, I cant remember_.A. where B. thereC. which D. that答：C。题干已给出 either.or, 明显是要求作出选择，故用which例如：There are so many bikes on sale, I dont know which to buy.Of all the writers, which is the most famous?Among the people, which is Toms father.?39. Are the new rules working?Yes. _ books are stolen.A. Few B. MoreC. Some D. None答：A。none修饰名词时，应用none of。40. Have you ever seen a tiger in the wild?Yes. I saw _ when I visited the national park in southern Nepal.A. it B. one C. that D. any答：B“为特指。one为泛指，指a tiger.41. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure.A. that B. one C. it D. what答：Bone指代 a moment, 为