高中英语同步单元复习 Unit5 First aid学案（教师版）新人教版必修1

必修五 Unit 5 First aid 复习学案一. 重点单词1. temporary adj.暂时的，临时的 (反)_ 2. injury n.损害，伤害；受伤处3. . bleed vi.流血 vt.勒索的钱 4. ankle n.踝，踝关节5. choke v. (使)窒息，呛；塞住 6. cupboard n.食橱，衣橱7. mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的 8. throat n. 喉咙嗓子9.ambulance n. 救护车 10. radiation n. 辐射射线10. squeeze vt. & vi.榨；挤 11. symptom n症状；征兆12. tight adj. 牢/紧的；紧密的tightly adv.紧地 13. sleeve n. 袖子14. firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的 adv._15. _treat vt. & vi.治疗;对待;款待 n.款待;招待 n._16. pressure n压力；挤压；压迫(感) 17. barrier n. 障碍，隔阂；屏障18._complex_adj. 复杂的 19. liquid_ n. 液体20. tissue_ n. （生物）组织；薄织物；手纸巾21. scissors n(pl) 剪刀 23.bandage n. 绷带22.unbearable adj. 难以忍受的;不能容忍的 24. vital 至关重要的;生死攸关的25. wrist n. 手腕 26.damp n. 潮湿的二重点短语1. give/do/offer sb. first aid 对某人进行急救 2fall ill (be taken ill) 生病3get burned/burnt 烧伤 5electric shock 触电；电休克6squeeze out 榨出；挤出 7over and over again 反复；多次8. in place 在适当的位置;适当;得体 9a number of 若干；许多10put ones hands on 找到 11make a (some, no) difference 有(一些,没有什么)作用;关系;影响1.Try to _ a bit more _ _ the tube. 尽量从管里再挤出一点儿。2. Her dress was quite _ _ at the ceremony. 在那个典礼上她的服装非常得体。3. Ill bring some tapes if I can _ _ _ _ them.如果找得到的话，我会带几盒录音带来。4. Ive told him_ _ _ _not to call me at work, but he wont listen.5. My mother_ _ _and needs to see a doctor.我母亲生病必须看医生。6. _ _ _(许多) audience like watching the program ”the very 6+1”. 7._ _(急救)must be given when a person is injured.1. squeezeout of 2.in place 3.put my hands on 4.over and over again5. has fallen ill 6. a number of 7.First aid三.精讲词汇1. swell v(swelled, swollen) (使)膨胀;隆起 n涌浪;海浪的涌动 _swollen _ adj.肿胀的swell(sth.) into/to sth. (使某物)膨胀，肿胀，增强，增多swell(sth)(up) with sth. 因而.肿胀swell(sth.) with pride/anger etc. 洋洋得意/怒气冲冲等即学即练1) Her face _ (_) with toothache. 她的脸因牙痛而肿了起来。2) A small business _ _ a big company.小商店发展成大公司。3)Her heart _ _ _as she watched her son receiving his award.看着儿子领奖时，她心中充满了自豪。 1)swelled up (was swollen up) 2) swelled into 3)swelled with pride2. apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效apply to适用于 apply.to.把应用到 apply to sb. for.向某人申请apply oneself to(doing) sth. 专注于；专心做某事即学即练1) What you said doesnt _ _ me. 你所说的并不适合我。2) You cant _ this rule _ every case. 这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。3) She _ _ a job _ an English teacher.她应征英语教师的工作。(4) We had to _ _ the government _ financial help.我们只好向政府申请财务援助。5) He _ _ _ learning English.他专心学英语。1)apply to 2)apply, to 3) applied for, as 4) apply to, for 5) applied himself to3. poison n.毒药，毒害 vt. 毒害；使中毒He was killed by a poisoned arrow.(有毒的箭伤).hate sb. Like poison 对某人狠之入骨poison the friendship of破坏的友谊 poison ones mind 毒害某人的思想即学即练Exhaust fumes (尾气)from cars are_ the air of cities.A. harming B. hurting C. poisoning D. injuring4. pour vt.&vi. (使)(液体)倒;灌;注;涌；(大雨)倾盆而下Although I poured it carefully, I still managed to spill some.尽管我到这个东西很小心，还是洒了一些。Tears poured down her cheeks. 眼泪顺着她的面颊簌簌地留下。I was in the kitchen. pouring our drinks. 我在厨房里倒饮料。It never rains but it pours 祸不单行pour sth. into sth. 向投入大量金钱 大量投资于.The government has poured millions into the education system.政府在教育上已投资数百万。pour sth. out 毫无保留地表达感情（或思想等）；表露无遗；畅所欲言She poured out her troubles to me over a cup of coffee.她一边喝着咖啡，一面向我倾诉着她的烦恼。即学即练1) Letters of complaints continue to _(纷至沓来) in.2) Ive poured you a cup of tea./Ive poured a cup of tea for you. 我给你倒了一杯茶。1)pour 2) Ive poured you a cup of tea./Ive poured a cup of tea for you.5. treat vt. 治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待treat.as/like 把当做treat sb./oneself (to sth.)请客吃 be ones treat由/该某人请客即学即练1)They _ me _ one of the family, which was very kind of them.他们把我作为一个家庭成员来对待，他们真是太好了。2)He is seriously ill, and _in hospital now.他病得很重，现在在医院接受治疗。3)Well _ you _ dinner. 我们请你吃饭。(4)_. What would you like to eat? 我请客，你们想吃什么？1)treated as 2)is being treated 3)treat to 4) Its my treat四辨析短语1. in place 在适当的位置；适当 out of place 不在适当的位置；不恰当in the first place 首先，第一 in the next place 其次，第二点in place of. 代替 take the place of. 代替，取代take ones place 代替某人；就座即学即练1)She likes everything to be _ _ before she starts work.她喜欢东西都摆好再开始工作。2)I felt completely _ _ _ among all those smart rich people.在那些衣冠楚楚的富人中间，我觉得自己完全格格不入。3)_ _ _ for the next dance. 各就各位，准备跳下一个舞。1)in place 2) out of place 3)Take your places2. put ones hands on lay/get ones hands on 找到，得到at hand 在手边；即将来到 by hand 用手做，靠手工from hand to hand 从一人手中传到另一人手中 hand in hand 手拉手，共同地in hand 在手里；在掌握中，在控制下 join hands 携手，联手on the one hand., on the other hand. 一方面，另一方面out of hand 无法控制 give/lend sb a hand 帮某人一把即学即练1) _， I want to sell the house, but _, I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。2) Dont worry-all the arrangements are _ .别担心，一切都安排好了。3) He believes that the great day is _.他相信这个伟大的日子就要来到了。 1) On the one hand .on the other hand 2) in hand 3)at hand3. make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用make no difference( to sb./sth.) 对某人/物没有作用或影响，对某人/物不重要/不要紧make some difference(to sb./sth.) 对某人/物有些作用或影响tell the difference 分辨，区分，区别即学即练1)It _ _ _ which way he goes. 他走哪条路会有很大不同。2)Whether he will come _ _ _.他是否来无关紧要。3)The twins are so alike. Its difficult to _(很难分出谁是谁).1) makes a great difference 2) makes no difference 3)tell the difference五. 重点句型1 . If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.若烫伤是在胳膊或腿上，如果可能的话，把它们抬得高于心脏。拓展：if so 如果这样的话 if not 如果不是的话 I f any 如果有的话if necessary 如果必要的话 I f ever 如果曾经有过的话2 So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。3. It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms. Slades life.正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。4. There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms.Slades life. 毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士得救了。5. Burns are called first,