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Unit 2 Project - by JXHLiving without an aim is like sailing without a compass.生活而无目标,犹如航海之无指南针。 J. Ruskin 鲁斯金Step 1: 读一读:Read the article on p.38 and answer the following questions. 1. How old is the Chinese writing?2. Who invented Chinese characters?3. How was Chinese writing invented?4. When did the Chinese government simplified characters?Step 2: 连一连: Read the passage again and divide the passage into several parts, then give the main idea of each part.1. Para. 1. The origins of Chinese characters. 2. Para. 2. Pronunciation of Chinese characters and simplified Chinese characters. 3. Para. 3-6 Brief introduction of Chinese characters.4. Para. 7-8 Form and development of Chinese characters.Step 3: 填一填:Fill in the following blanks:Some information about Chinese charactersFactsExamplesDescribing objects1 Shapes or pictures Pictographs Square characters 2 日、月 Describing _ideas3_Combining two or more elements together4 人 + 木 休 Describing _directions5_ and _forms6_Different or opposite forms7 up and down How to pronounce 8 some Chinese charactersOne part indicating _meaning9_, the other showing _sound10_ 财、肝 11 Step 4: 拓展与延伸:中国造字四法:_象形_pictograph_ 指事 self-explanatory characters_会意semasiography_形声pictophonetic charactersStep 5: 测一测你的实力:请指出下列字分别属于哪种造字法末 邮 水 鱼 护小semasiographySelf-explanatory charactersPictophonetic characterspictograph肤凶八尘鸟从Step 6: 找一找:l Find out the English phrases from the text.1. 与不同 _4. 在20世纪50年代_2. 简化字_5. 总体上 _3. 在于,原因是_ l Fill in the blanks with the phrases below.over time, according to, differ from, in that this way, turninto,as a whole, develop into1.Old English _differs _ greatly _from_ the modern English we use today.2. Life on the island has changed _over time_ because of the growing number of tourists who visit it every year.3. _According to_ the tickets, the train will leave at 8:30. Wed better hurry to get to the station on time! 4. She said it was the teachers praise and encouragement that _turned_ her _into_ a good student.5. Install this spell check software on your computer. You will avoid making spelling mistakes _this way_.6. Considering your idea _as a whole_, I think it will contribute significantly to the development of the company. However, it may cause some problems as well.7.I was lucky _in that_ I was able to find what I wanted.Step 7:学一学: language pointsl L1: The Chinese language differs from many Western languages in that it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words. Differ from _译:Im sorry to differ from you on that question.法语与英语有很大不同。French differs greatly from English.扩充:同义词组:_be different from_ In that _译:我喜欢乡村因为那里的空气很清新。人与动物不同因为人能思考和说话。扩充:同义词:_because_L15: However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms.As a whole _译:总的来说,你的作文很好。扩充:同义词组:_L17: This became one peak and three lines and eventually turned into the character used today.Turn into _译:我需要把我的美元换成法郎(francs)。_请把这篇文章译成英文。Step 8: Quiz (练一练) 1.You have made a few spelling mistakes in your composition , but it is well written_.A. on a whole B. as a whole C. general speaking D. as the whole 2.Eating too much fat can_ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result from B. contribute to C. attend to D. lead in 3. The audience was _ very young children so there was a lot of noise while the concert was going on. A. made up from B. made up for C. made up into D. made up of 4. The Blacks had a wonderful holiday in the UK_ the bad weather. A. in spite B. despite C. though D. although5China _ the USA _ politics and culture.A. different from; on B. differ from; onC. differs from; in D. different from; in6. Ive been lucky _ I have never had to worry about money.A. that B. because of C. in that D. when7. -I hear John refused to tell the truth and was taken away by the police. - Where
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