高中英语语法加练习大全 第8章 分词

第八章分词法一.概念：分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种，不是谓语，而是动词形式二.相关知识点精密：1.分词的当前使用：1)说标语：He was very amusing。That book was rather boring。很多动词的现在分词可以用作表语。Exceting、interesting、encouraging、disappoiting、confusing、touuching和puzling。2)作为属性：上面现在的分词可以用作修饰一个名词的属性：that must have been a terrifying experience。I found him a charming person。现在分词也可以放在名词后面修饰名词，相当于一个冠词。there are a few boys swimming in the river。There is a car waiting outside。作为副词：分词短语现在可以表示同时发生的次要或伴随的动作。Following Tom，we started to climb the mountain。Opening the drawer，he took out a box。Taking a key out of his pocket，he opened the door。现在分词也可以表示一个原因状语从句的理由：Not knoving her address，we couldnt get in touch with her。bairing unemployed，he hasnt got much money。分词短语现在也可以表示对应时间状语从句的时间。Hearing the news，they all jumped with joy。Returning home，he began to do his homework。吉姆赫特他的癌症挥金如土。Be careful when crossing the road .Having found a hotel，we lookked for some here to have dinner。Having finished her work，she went home。制造灵堂：分词现在可以是某些动词后面的对象的补语。See、hear、catch、find、keep、have等。I see him passing my house every day。I caught him stealing things in that shop。I smelt something burning。She kept him working all day。使用过去分词：1)作为标语：were so bored that we could n t help yawning。sheffeld confused，and even frightened。They were very pleased with the girl。Im satisfied with your answer。He is not interested in research .2)作为属性：She has a pleased look on her face。the teacher gave us a satisfied smile。Cooked food a written reportFried eggs boiled waterFrozen food armed forcesRequired courses fallen leavesFinished products a forced smileThe risen sun new arrived visitorswhat s the language spoken in that country？they re problem left over by history。the play put on by the teachers was a big success。Is there anybody injured？do you know the number of books ordered？作为副词：Seen from the hill，the city looks magnificent。Given good health，I hope to finish the work this year。They came in，followed by some children。Depressed，he went to see his elder sister。When treated with kindness，he was very amiable。制造灵堂：过去分词也可以是宾语的补语，附加在特定动词之后I will have the clothes washed tomorrow。When they get back home，they found the room robbed。三.整合练习1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ with the best students，I still have a long way to go。A.Having compared B. To compareC.Compared D. Compare()2 .the music of the film _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ by him sounds so _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ byA.playing，exceting B. played，exceitedC.playing、exceited.played、exceting()3 ._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ against the coming hurricane，they dared not leave home。A.Warned B. Having warnedC.To warn D. Warn()4。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ countries，you can t always make your self _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _A.English-speaking，understand B. English-spoken，understandC.English-speaking，undersodd.english-speaking，undersodd()5。after _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the oldman，the doctor suggested that he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ theA.examing，should catch B. examed，had caughtC.examing，had caught D. examed，catch()6。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，Tom mped into the river and had a good time in it。A.be a good swimmer b . being a good swimmerC.having been good swimmer d . to be a good swimmer()7。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ how to read the new words，I often look them up in the dictionary。A.Having not known B. Not to knowC.Dont know D. Not knowing()8。as his parent，you should n t have your child _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ such a book。A.read B. to readC.reading D. be reading()9 .he returned fr