高中英语：第四单元练习实用侧重基础人教版选修7

选修七第四单元练习第一节 单项选择1.This is one of the best films _.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shown C. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked2.Can you lend me the book _the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talked C. about that you talkedD. that you talked3.The pen _he is writing is mine. A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which4.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country? A. whoB. whosC. whichD. whose5. Im interested in _you have said. A. all thatB. all what C. thatD. which6.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday. A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as7.He isnt such a man _he used to be. A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as8.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what9.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it. A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who10.The way _he looks at problems is wrong. A. whichB. whose C. whatD./11.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting. A. in whichB. with which C. thatD. for which12.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill. A. why; thatB.that; whyC. for that; thatD.for which; what13. - Did you ask the guard _ happened?- Yes, he told me all _ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that14. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. thatB. / C. whichD. it15. Is _ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where16. Could I have a word with you, mum? Oh, dear, if you _. A. can B. may C. mustD. should17. Can I look at the menu before I make an order? Of course. _, madam.A. Take your time B. Dont mention it C. Never mindD. Help yourself18. The criminal, as well as some _ people, was arrested by the police yesterday.A. relevant B. skilled C. released D. lucky19. Do you remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago? A. where B. when C. thatD. what20. I _ my university professor in the supermarket near my house, which was out of my expectation.A. came out B. came across C. came about D. came along21. The plan has to be _ to meet the real situation. A. adjusted B. adaptedC. produced D. refounded22. Students are encouraged to _ the design competition for robots at the university.A. take part B. operate C. join to D. participate in23. The man I _ yesterday in the street is my manager. A. paid a visit B. had a talk C. met D. dropped24. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, Chinese astronauts _ walk in space.A. anxious to doB. eager forC. are dying toD. are longing to25. Why didnt she ask for help at that time? You know, at such a midnight, there was no one _.A. she could turn toB. for whom to turn C. who to turn toD. for her to turn26. In _ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. historic B. remote C. traditional D. further27. A live program on TV is calling on people to _ money or some other things to the people who have suffered from the flood in Henan Province. A. donate B. lend C. put D. pay28. I was about to go to bed _ one of my old classmates made a call to me. A. when B. as C. while D. that29. With the guide _ the way, we finally got to the village which we were looking for.A. led B. leadingC. to lead D. had led30. The reason _ at the meeting for being late was not reasonable.A. why he gaveB. what he gaveC. he gave D. on which he gave31. Could I have a word with you, mum? Oh, dear, if you _. A. canB. mayC. mustD. should32. Can I look at the menu before I make an order? Of course. _, madam.A. Take your timeB. Dont mention it C. Never mind D. Help yourself33. The criminal, as well as some _ people, was arrested by the police yesterday.A. relevant B. skilledC. releasedD. lucky34. Do you remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago? A. where B. when C. thatD. what35. I _ my university professor in the supermarket near my house, which was out of my expectation.A. came outB. came acrossC. came about D. came along36. The plan has to be _ to meet the real situation. A. adjustedB. adapted C. producedD. refounded37. Students are encouraged to _ the design competition for robots at the university.A. take partB. operateC. join toD. participate in38. The man I _ yesterday in the street is my manager. A. paid a visitB. had a talk C. metD. dropped39. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, Chinese astronauts _ walk in space.A. anxious to doB. eager forC. are dying toD. are longing to40. Why didnt she ask for help at that time? You know, at such a midnight, there was no one _.A. she could turn toB. for whom to turnC. who to turn toD. for her to turn41. In _ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. historicB. remote C. traditionalD. further42. A live program on TV is calling on people to _ money or some other things to the people who have suffered from the flood in Henan Province. A. donateB. lend C. put D. pay43. I was about to go to bed _ one of my old classmates made a call to me. A. when B. as C. whileD. that44. With the guide _ the way, we finally got to the village which we were looking for.A. led B. leading C. to lead D. had led45. The reason _ at the meeting for being late was not reasonable.A. why he gaveB. what he gave C. he gave D. on which he gave第二节 单项填空1. Have you _some new ideas? -Yeah, Ill tell you later.A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with2. I couldnt do my homework with all the noise _ . A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on3. His carless driving _ him his life last year. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took4. - Are all the titles of the articles _ in the contents? - Yes, all _.A. listed, included B. listing, includes C. listed, including D. being listed, being included5. She _ the table and said the dinner was ready. A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lain6. Do you _ your friends through thick and thin?. A. stick out B. stick to C. stick with D. stick7. The man I _ yesterday is Mr. White A. paid a visit B. had a talk C. dropped in D. came across8. The organization is badly _ of hands. A. relevant B. donated C. in need D. dying9. Sue is good at .singing and her voice sounds _. A. soft B. softly C. sweetly D. well10. Shut the window, _ itll get too cold in here. A. so B. yet C. but D. otherwise11. _ is no wonder that he could speak English well. A. There B. That C. This D. It12. The hill _ is covered with trees is called Mang Hill. A. of which top B. whose the top C. whose top D. top which.13. Can you lend me the novel_ the other day?A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked about D. you talked about14. The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may be some time _the situation improves. A. sinceB. when C. unless D. before15. The most exciting thing for him was _ he finally found two tinned fruits in _ seemed to him to be a servants bedroom . A. that; what B. what; what C. that; that D. what; that第三节 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2135各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（1）Scientists around the world have been studying the warning of waters in the Pacific Ocean known as El Nino. The appearance of EI Nino is known to 21 the weather around the world.Scientists still do not completely 22 it. Yet they now find they can 23 it to tell about the future in different areas of the world. One 24 is the work of two scientists at Columbia University in New York, Mark Cane and Gordn Eshel. A scientist of Zimbabwe, Roger Buckland, 25 with them. They have 26 that when EI Nino appears, Zimbabwe has little or no 27 This means corn crops in Zimbabwe are 28 The last El Nino was in 1991 to 1993. That was 29 southeastern Africa 30 a serious lack of rain.The scientists 31 about their recent work in the publication Nature. Their computer program can tell when an EI Nino 32 develop up to a year before it 33 They suggest that this could provide a directive early warning system 34 southern Africa, and could prevent many people from 3521. A. effect B. affect C. spoil D. heat22. A. understand B. know C. realize D. see23. A. put B. take C. make D. use24. A. example B. reason C. cause D. result25. A. studied B. worked C. found D. realized27. A. rain B. snow C. storm D. wind28. A. rich B. weak C. strong D. poor29. A. as B. whenC.while D. where30. A. receivedB. took C. suffered D. made31. A. wrote B. spoke C. told D. talked32. A. can B. will C.may D. shall33. A. can B. does C.will D. may34. A. to B. with C. for D. of35. A. leaving B. spreading C. expanding D. starving（2）Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. 36 in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was 37 on both sides with many 38 businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. 39 ,some shops offered 40 .These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. 41 in the 1950s, a change began to 42 .Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street 43 too few parking places were 44 shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 45 the city limits. Open space is what their car-driving customers needed. And open space is what they got 46 the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centres, or rather malls, 47 as a collection of small new stores 48 crowded city centres. 49 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 50 areas to outlying malls. And the growing 51 of shopping centres led 52 to the building of bigger and better stocked stores. 53 the late 1970s,many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the 54 of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, 55 benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.36.A.As early asB. EarlyC. Early asD. Earlier37.A.builtB.designedC.intentedD.lined38.A.variedB.variousC.sortedD.mixed up39.A.Apart fromB.HoweverC.In additionD.As well40.A.medical careB.foodC.cosmeticsD.services41.A.suddenlyB.AbruptlyC.ContrarilyD.But42.A.be taking placeB.take placeC.be taken placeD.have taken place43.A.whileB.yetC.thoughD.and then44.A.available forB.available toC.used byD.ready for45.A.overB.fromC.out ofD.outside46.A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.then47.A.startedB.foundedC.set upD.organized48.A.out ofB.away fromC.next toD.near49.A.AttractedB.SurprisedC.DelightedD.Enjoyed50.A.innerB.centralC.shoppingD.downtown51.A.distinctionB.fameC.popularityD.liking52.A.onB.in turnC.by turnsD.further53.A.ByB.DuringC.InD.Towards54.A.cheapnessB.readinessC.convenienceD.handiness55.A.because ofB.andC.withD.provided第四节 语法填空阅读下面的短文，根据上下文填人适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，Dont be always particular 36 (介词) your present work and income. , my mother said to me softly, as a matter of 37 (名词) you have done well and made great achievement in the 38 (entertain) field. My face turned red on hearing 39 (连接词) my mother said. She is right. Many other actors are 40 (形容词) off than me at present, but they are likely to be content with their life and be happy most of 41 (冠词)time. I feel upset with my situation just because I seldom communicate with others and it seems as if I am 42 (动词) off the outside world. I should have known when to hold fast and when to let go, which can help me avoid 43 (feel) great pressure and upset. I must know how to care for others and try not to 44 (understand) them. In this way, I will get 45 (副词) to leading a happy life.第五节 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AI am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.I no longer consider myself the center of the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows(誓约) mean what they say. I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me. Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.So heres what I wanted to tell you today: Get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion(提升), the bigger paycheck, the larger house.Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love, and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure(空闲), it is work. Pick up the phone. Send an e-mail. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.It is so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours, our minutes. It is so easy to exist instead of to live. I learned to live many years ago. Something really, really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in ways that, if I had my choice, it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all.I learned to love the journey, not the destination. I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it, completely and totally. And I tried to do that, in part, by telling others what I had learned. By telling them this: Read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happy. And think of life as a deadly illness, because if you do, you will live it with joy and passion as it ought to be lived.46. The best title of this passage probably isA. Love your friends B. Live a real life C. Dont waste time D. Be a good mother and wife47. How did the author form her view of life?A. By working and social experience. B. Learning from her friends.C. Through an unfortunate experience. D. Because of her children and husband.48. The underlined sentence It is so easy to exist instead of to live in the fifth paragraph probably has the same meaning asA. it is so easy to keep alive but not to live a real life B. it is very hard to live a real lifeC. it is so easy to make a living D. it is more difficult to exist than to live a happy life49. Whats the authors attitude toward work?A. Do it well to serve others. B. To earn enough money to make life better.C. Try your best to get higher position and pay. D. Dont let it affect your real life.50. It can be inferred from the passage thatA. the author is a success in personal life B. the author didnt try her best to work wellC. the author spent all her time caring for her children D. the author likes traveling very muchBOn June 5, 1981 the Centers for Disease Control in Atlanta, U.S. announced the presence of a rare, infectious disease in five American homosexuals(同性恋). Soon doctors were finding similar cases all over the country and the world. The AIDS epidemic(流行病)had officially begun. By 1983 it was clear that AIDS had spread around the world. More than twenty years later, AIDS has left twenty-six million dead and another forty million infected. AIDS has become the worst medical disaster ever experienced by mankind.Hundreds of young people between the ages of 20 and 45 died each week during the early years of the U.S. AIDS. More than 600,000 cases of AIDS have been reported since 1981 in the United States, and it is estimated that there may be as many as 900,000 Americans infected with HIV.Though the rate of HIV infections continues to increase in the United States, the number of AIDS cases has fallen sharply since 1996, when antiretroviral drugs came onto the market. Unfortunately, the AIDS epidemic continues today in Africa and much of Asia, where antiretroviral treatment is not available and health care is far from enough. AIDS is the fourth leading cause of death worldwide, and the No. 1 cause of death due to infectious disease.HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, was first separated in 1983 by a team at the Pasteur Institute in Paris. That discovery made it possible to develop a test for AIDS and trace back to victims who may have died before doctors were aware of the disease.However, scientists still dont know exactly how and where AIDS started. Finding the source of AIDS could be important in developing a vaccine(疫苗) and be important in mapping the future course of the epidemic.51. It can be inferred from the passage thatA. antiretroviral drugs will be obtained easily all over the world B. the best way to stop AIDS is to develop a vaccineC. scientists will soon find a way to cure AIDS D. there will be fewer AIDS cases in the world in the future52. Which areas are the most worrying places where AIDS spreads quickly?A. Africa. B. Asia. C. The United States. D. France.53. The number of AIDS cases has greatly decreased in the United States due to the factA. a