高考英语动词的时态和语态试题汇集 人教必修版

动词的时态和语态1. (全国卷1-21) The house belongs to my aunt but she _here any more.A. hasnt lived B. didnt live C. hadnt lived D. doesnt live2. （全国卷1-29）The water _cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels3. (全国卷1-31) Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _ yesterday.A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened4. (全国卷2-12) Joan, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _ for the wedding.A. will plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned5. (全国卷2-20) As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days.A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping6. (北京卷27)-_leave at the end of this month.-I dont think you should do that until _another job.A. Im going to; youd found B. Im going to; youve foundC. Ill; youll find D. Ill; youd find7 (北京卷30)-Your job _open for your return.-Thanks.A. will be kept B. will keep C. has kept D. had been kept8 (北京卷32)-where did you put the car keys?-Oh, I _ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I _ in.A. remembered; come B. remembered; was comingC. remember; come D. remember; was coming9（天津卷4）What we used to think _impossible now does seem possible.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be10（重庆卷21）I have to go to work by taxi because my car _at the garage.A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired11 重庆卷30) Customers are asked to make sure that they _the right change before leaving the shop.A. will give B. have been given C. have given D. will be given12 (重庆卷31) I _in London for many years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived13 (四川卷22) Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20.A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken14(广东卷27）Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, _she?A. hadnt B. didnt C. had D. did15(广东卷32) The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She _before.A. hasnt flown B. didnt fly C. hadnt flown D. wasnt flown16(上海卷27) Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _home.A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write17(上海卷32) When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _to become a world champion by his coach and parents.A. expected B. was expecting C. was expected D. would be expected18(江苏卷23)-I dont suppose the police know who did it.-Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _now.A. has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned19(江苏卷27) Although medical science _control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved20(江苏卷34) A poet and artist _coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A. is B. are C. was D. were21(安徽卷25) I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _.A. went; was occurring B. went; occurredC. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred22(福建卷24) Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt. The plane _.A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off23(福建卷29) Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus, _?A. hadnt you B. wouldnt you C. arent I D. didnt she24(福建卷31) The moment the 28th Olympic Games _open, the whole world cheered.A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared25(湖北卷29)-I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.-_good.A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds26(湖北卷32) I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _ on it for more than an hour.A. has been working B. will have worked C. will have been working D. had worked27(湖南卷24) I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _to half a dozen other groups.A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given28(湖南卷35) In a room above the store, where a party _, some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held29(江西卷21) My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He _there for a few months and then went to America.A. worked B. would work C. would be working D. has been working30(辽宁卷27) The father as well as his three children _skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going31(辽宁卷29) I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he _home for dinner.A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come32(辽宁卷31) It is said that the early European playing-cards_ for entertainment and education.A. were being designed B. have designed C. have been designed D. were designed33(山东卷28) Although the causes of cancer _, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A. are being uncovered B. have been uncoveringC. are uncovering D. have uncovered34(陕西卷12) The construction of the two new railway lines _by now.A. has completed B. have completed C. have been completed D. has been completed35(浙江卷6) This machine _. It hasnt worked for years.A. didnt work B. wasnt working C. doesnt work D. isnt working36(浙江卷7) The company had about 20 notebook computers bur only one-third _ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.A. is B. are C. was D. were37 (浙江卷16) My friend, who _ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.A. served B. is serving C. had served D. has served答案与解析：1.D 根据句中前半部分的动词belongs可知，“她不再住在这儿”是描述当前的情况，故用一般现在时。选项A为现在完成时态，表示一个已经完成的动作，不合题意。2.C 。feel表示“某物给人以样的感觉”时，常用主动表被动，排除A,B选项，再根据从句中jumped的暗示，该用一般过去时态。3.D主句为一般现在时，as if 从句用虚拟语气时应用一般过去时，且“发生”这一动作在句中并不强调进行，故A项也排除。4.Dplan 这一动作发生在got married 之前，为“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时态。5.C该句主语是the number, 所以谓语动词要用单数形式，再由these days可知，句子描述的是当前的情况，故用一般现在时态。6.Bwill与be going to 表示将来时意义有所不同：will表示临时的决定，而be going to 表示早就计划好的事情。说话者表示月末离开显然不是临时决定，下文找到另一份工作是将来的事情，可用现在完成时代替将来完成时。7.A题意可理解为“你的工作将被保留到你回来”或“你的工作被保留到了你回来”，前者用将来时态，后者用现在完成时态，但不会出现过去完成时态。8.D. “我记得是指现在，而“当我进来的时候”是指过去的动作。9.B由句中的used to 得到暗示。10.C由上文的I have to go to work by taxi可知“我的汽车正在维修中”，所以该用现在进行时态的被动结构。11.B该句强调在“离开商店前”“他们已经有了”，表示一个完成的动作，且they与give之间是被动关系。12.A“我在London住过多年”是立足于现在对过去的某一段经历的叙述，故用一般过去时。13.A火车时刻表航班表等多用一般现在时表将来时态。14B15.C有上文的was和空后的before得到暗示。16.D在含有时间条件让步状语从句的句子中，当主句是将来时，从句须用现在时。17.C. expect可用于expect to do 和expect sb. to do。该句的句意为：人们预料Mike能成为世界冠军。所以应用expect sb. to do ,且预料这一动作不是发生在将来，故答案为C.18.B由now提示可知动作发生在当前且是被动。19.B根据语境，用现在完成时态表示动作achieve已发生并对现在有影响。20.A考查主谓一致。21.C这一考点源于高一教材（上）第一单元课文第一段中when 的用法。22.B现在进行时表将来。23.B以Im sure, I think/suppose/believe等开头的