UNIT2Transportation.ppt

unit2Transportation,Gettingstarted5-8+Messagebox,Talkabout,Doyouliketravelling?wherehaveyoubeen?Howdidyougothere?,Review,Whereareyougoingtothisyear?Imgoingto().Howareyougoing?Imgoingby()?Howlongwillittaketogetthere?Ithink(that)ittakesabout(),一、什么是宾语从句？,1、Iknowhisfather.,2、Iknowhisfatherworksonafarm.,hisfather,宾语,hisfatherworksonafarm.,宾语从句,句子做宾语叫做宾语从句。,二、1、后面可接宾语从句的动词有：think，hope，say，tell，know，see，hear，ask和find等。2、后面可接宾语从句的形容词有：sure，glad，happy，pleased，afraid和sorry等。,think，hope，say，tell，know，see，hear，mean，find等。,sure，glad，happy，pleased，afraid和sorry等。,三、由连词that引导的宾语从句,当宾语从句是陈述句时，由连词that引导，that在句中不做任何成分，口语中常省略。,e.g：1、“Iwillleaveamessageonthedesk.”Ithink.（变为复合句）,Ithinkleaveamessageonthedesk.,thatIwill,that,Weknowhim,WeknowhelikesEnglish.,主s,主s,谓v,谓v,宾o,宾o,宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,简单句,复合句,Objectclause,试比较,HelensaysthatshewilllearnFrenchnextyear.Doyouknowwherehecomesfrom?,四.宾语从句的语序,无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。,五、由whether或if引导的宾语从句。,当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由whether或if来引导。二者在句中不可省略。而且之后的句子改为陈述语序。,e.g：Isthereabookonthedesk?Lilyasks.（变为复合句）,Lilyasksabookonthedesk.,whether/if,there,is,whether/if,宾语从句三要素,that（陈述句）,ifwhether（一般疑问句）,特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句),主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态,语序,宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序,客观真理自然现象公式定理名言警句时态不变,六.小结,课堂检测：,1.Idontknow_hewillbebackhome.A.whoB.whatC.whenD.where2.Couldyoutellme_?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein3.Doyoustillremember_?A.thathesaidB.whathesaidC.didhesaythatD.whatdidhesay4.Icantunderstand_theboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft5.Shetoldmethesun_intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen6.Canyoutellme_?A.whereareyoudoingB.wheredoyoustudyC.whereyouweredoingD.whereyoustud