高中英语Unit 1 Words and expressions教案 新课标 人教版 必修1

Unit 1 FriendshipPart Two: Teaching Resources第二部分：教学资源Section 3: Words and expressions from Unit 1 Friendshipadd v.1. put something with something else or with a group of other things: Do you want to add your name to the list? 2. to put two or more numbers together in order to calculate the total: Add 6 and 6 to make 12. 3. to increase the number: The sales tax adds 15% to the price of clothes. 4. to say some more that is related to what has already been said: Thats all I want to say. Is there anything youd like to add.Other verbal phrases of “add”add to: to make something larger and more noticeable: Our explanation seemed only to add to his bewilderment.add up: to calculate the total of several numbers: Add your scores up and well see who won.add up to: to have a particular result: His schooling added up to no more than one year.point: n. 1. small spot: The stars shone like tiny points of light in the sky. 2. sharp end: a knife with a very sharp point. 3. a unit used to show the score in a game or sport: She lost three points for that fall.(in a skating match)upset: 1. vt. & vi. to make someone feel unhappy or worried: Im sorry, I didnt mean to upset you. 2.adj. (not before noun) unhappy and worried: She was still upset about the argument that she had had with Harry.ignore: vt. 1. to behave as if you had not seen or heard someone or something(不理睬): Either she didnt see me wave or she deliberately ignored me. 2. to pay no attention to something that you have been told or that you know about(忽视): Some drivers simply ignore speed limits.calm: 1. adj. quiet and without excitement, nervous activity or strong feelings: Keep calm, and try not to panic. 2. vt.& vi. to make someone or something quiet after strong emotion or nervous activity: Charlie tried to calm the frightened children. 3. calm down: vt &vi. to become quiet or make someone quiet after strong emotion or nervous activity: Calm down and tell me what happened.concern: 1. n. worry: something that worries you or a feeling of worry: There is growing concern about/over the effects of pollution on health. The rise in unemployment is of great concern to the government. 2.vt. to make someone feel worried or upset: The fact that she spends so much money on her own really concerns me. More and more people are concerning themselves with/about environmental problems. 3. be concerned about/for/with: Ross has never been concerned about what other people think of him. Rescuers are concerned for the safety of those trapped in the mine. This story is concerned with a Russian family in the 19th century.cheat: 1.vi. to behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get a advantage in a competition, game or examination: Jack always cheats at cards. 2. vt. to trick someone who trusts you.share: vi & vt. 1.use equally: The last bus had gone, so the three of us shared a taxi. I shared a room with him at college. 2. to have the same opinion, experience, feeling etc as someone else: I share your concern about this problem. 3. to tell other people about an idea, secret, problem: Its always better to share your worries. 4. n. part of sth.: I do my share of the housework. Dont worry-youll get your fair share.set down: to write down something so that you have a record of it: I want to set downmy feelings on paper.Other verbal phrases of “set”set apart: to make someone or somebody different from other people or things.set aside: to keep some money or time for a special purposeset off: to start to go somewhere/ to cause a explosionset out: to start a journey/ to talk about something in an organized wayset up: to start an organization/ to build somethingcrazy adj. 1. impractical; foolish: Thats the craziest idea Ive ever heard. 2. mad; ill in the mind: Turn that music down-its driving me crazy. 3. be crazy about=to like sb. very much, or be very interested in something: The boy is crazy about football. 4. like crazy=very hard: We have to work like crazy to get this finished on time.purpose: 1. n. an intention or plan; the feeling of having an aim in life: The discussion serves a twin purpose-instruction and feedback. Tom went for a walk, with no definite purpose in mind. 2. on purpose=deliberatelytrust: 1. n. a strong belief in the honesty, goodness etc. of someone or something e.g. You shouldnt put your trust in a man like that. 2. vt. to believe that someone is honest and will not harm you or cheat you: I trusted Max, so I lent him the money. Can he be trusted to look after your pet dog?suffer: vt. & vi. 1. to experience physical or mental pain: At least he died suddenly and didnt suffer a lot. 2. to be in a very bad situation that makes things very difficult for you: If you break the law, you must be prepared to suffer the punishment. She was very generous to him but she suffered for it when he ran away with all her money.3. to experience something unpleasant: The car suffered severe damage in the accident.get along (with): 1. to have a friendly relationship: If you two are going to share a room, youd better learn how to get along. Ive always found him a bit difficult to get along with. 2. to progress you are doing: How are you getting along with your English studies?Other verbal phrases of “get”:get about/around: (news)get widespreadget away: to succeed in leaving a placeget back: to return to a place; to have sth. returned to youget down: to make sb. feel unhappy;get down to sth./doing sth.: to s