高中英语第二单元 同步练习(二)人教版必修三

第二单元 同步练习(二)一、听力(每小题1分，共15分)请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标出试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1-3题。( )1. How long has Tom collected stamps?A. Ten years.B. Eight years.C. Since he was eight.( )2. What kind of stamps does Tom like best?A.Stamps that have something to do with sports.B.Stamps that have something to do with people.C.Stamps that have something to do with airplanes.( ) 3. What is the womans favorite?A. Sports.B. People.C. Airplanes.听第2段材料，回答第4-6 题。( ) 4. Where was the man brought up?A. In long Beach.B. In San Francisco.C. In Los Angeles.( ) 5. How long did the man stay in Europe?A. Nearly two years.B. Almost eleven years. C. Almost twelve years.( ) 6. When did the man leave Europe?A. In 1993.B. In 1995.C. In 1975.听第3段材料，回答第7-8题。( ) 7. What number is John calling to?A.17141.B. 14714.C. 17414.( ) 8. Where is John calling from?A. 01-929-6636.B. 01-992-6636.C. 01-992-6366.听第4段材料，回答第9-10题。( ) 9. How long has the speaker been in Japan?A. More than five years. B. Less than four years. C. About five years.( ) 10. What was the speakers plan when he came to Japan?A.He wanted to study Japanese.B.He actually didnt have any plans to study Japanese.C.He wanted to study Japanese in the summer school.请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标出试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。( ) 11. What have you learned from this talk about Li?A. He is always late.B. He is usually late.C. He is often late.( ) 12. How much time do they have before it starts?A. An hour.B. 45 minutes.C. Half an hour.( ) 13. What kind of bills does the man want?A. Ten-dollar bills.B. Twenty-dollar bills. C. One-dollar bills.( ) 14. How late does the woman come?A. Very late.B. Not very late.C. Not late.( ) 15. What does the girl want from her father?A. Some money.B. A book.C. A walkman.二、单项选择(每小题0.5分，共10分 )() 1. Xiamen is most beautiful city and weve decided to stay fifth day.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; aD. the; the() 2. Would you prefer the beef that sells ?Yes, it tastes .A. well; well B. well; goodC. good; wellD. good; good( ) 3. Shes often listened such a song.A. to to singB. to singC. singD. to singing.( ) 4. His face looked tired. He must have stayed up for working out the difficult problemlast night, _?A. didnt heB. mustnt heC. neednt heD. havent he( ) 5. May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?No, you cant go out your work is being done.A. before B. untilC. asD. the moment( ) 6. Do you have someone your clothes?Yes, I often have them .A. wash; washed B. to wash; washed C. wash; to wash D. washed; washed( ) 7. In salad bars the waiter does not bring you salad. You have to yourself,usually to as much as you want.A. bring B. serveC. helpD. supply( ) 8. Is there a gas station around I can get some petrol?A. which B. whatC. whereD. that( ) 9. Put on your hat to you the sun.A. prevent; from B. keep; from C. stop; fromD. protect; from( ) 10. Again he painted picture the one hung on the wall.A. such a beautiful; thatB. so beautiful a; asC. as a beautiful; asD. so beautiful; that( ) 11. Which of the following gives you the most : a banana, a soft drink or a barof chocolate?A. energyB. powerC. forceD. strength() 12. Full use should be time to get ahead of the enemy.A. madeB. made fromC. made ofD. made into() 13. Youll find this map of great in helping you to get round London.A. priceB. costC. valueD. usefulness() 14. It is the prevention of disease the successful treatment that has led therapid increase of the worlds population.A. less thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. better than( ) 15. What do you think of the book?Oh, Ive never bought .A. a good one B. a better oneC. a best oneD. the best one() 16. The mother often tells her son to be a good boy, warning him to trouble.A. hold back from B. keep out ofC. break away from D. get rid of() 17. What kind of food would you like to eat? but Japanese.How about Korean, then?A. AnythingB. SomethingC. EverythingD. Nothing() 18. the students were hearing the exciting news!A. How pleased B. What a funC. How happilyD. What pleasure() 19. The experiment is of particular importance.I see. We will carry on with it we can get enough money.A. untilB. unlessC. whetherD. however( ) 20. Mary, look, what did I find?Oh, my lost keys?A. Where did you get it?B. Thanks to your help.C. I cant thank you enough.D. What a nice character you have.三、完成句子 (每小题1分，共5分 )有人喜欢吃生鱼而不是煮了吃。Some people enjoy_fish raw_.这位老年妇女希望治好她膝盖的疼痛的毛病。The ole woman hopes to_the painin _has been left_her knee.越来越多的学生受益于这种现代化的教学。More and more students_this modern type of teaching.大多数人把健康看得高于一切。Most people _good health _anything _in the world.那位教授有一种病使他不能讲话，只能借助于电脑和发声器。The professor has a disease which _him from_,so when he speaks he_use a computer and a voice box.四、完形填空 (每小题1分，共15分 )Some people say its the most exciting thing they have ever done in their lives. Other people say its dangerous and 1 Bungee jumping, as it is known, has become very 2 in the USA, France, New Zealand and Australia. Every year thousands of people dive 50 meters or more 3 only by a Bungee, a rubber cord that stops them hitting the ground.Bungee jumping 4 in 1979 when two students from Oxford University, England, jumped from the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, USA. Since then bungee jumping 5 have been accepted all over the USA and other places, 6 in some countries it is not 7 by law. In the USA, bungee jumpers pay $80 or more to fall through the air at nearly 100 km an hour-risking their lives if the bungee cord 8 .Emily Stead is a bungee jumper who has survived 50 jumps. Its 9 ! She says. I first went bungee jumping five years ago. Then, I jumped just 20 meters. My 10 jump was 50 metersfrom a hot-air balloon. Its the best 11 I have done.Other people do not agree. Bungee jumping, says-Dr. William Finch in Colorado, USA. Its both stupid and dangerous. This month I have seen twelve people who 12 their legs or ribs from a bungee jump. Until now, 13 has died but sooner or later, it will happen.Studies show that about two in one million might have chances of 14 . Almost every accident was caused by the jumper not being 15 connected to the cord or the cord not being firmly connected to the jump platform.A. unusualB. fierceC. stupidD. unhealthyA. dangerousB. interestingC. popularD. enjoyableA. savedB. preventedC. pulledD. operatedA. broke outB. took placeC. set outD. started upA. businessesB. mattersC. matchesD. movementsA. andB. whileC. howeverD. althoughA. agreedB. allowedC. obeyedD. protectedA. breaksB. destroysC. separatesD. refuses9. A. easyB. terribleC. greatD. dangerous10. A. firstB. safestC. anotherD. last11. A. sportB. gameG. experienceD. event12. A. lostB. missedC. damagedD. hit13. A. somebodyB nobodyC. eachD. one14. A. injuryB. deathC. remaining aliveD. disability15. A. carefullyB. normallyC. properlyD. tightly五、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共30分 )(A)Jersey City, New Jersey, Nov. 10An underworld leader Galatro and three bodyguards were gunned down Thursday by unknown attackers after a short gunbattle.Galatro and two of the bodyguards died immediately, the police said, while the third bodyguard remains in serious condition at Margaret Haig Hospital, fuck you.The only eyewitness told the police the three or four gunmen were dressed in overalls and hard hats like building workers. One pulled a light machine gun out of a bag and sprayed the four with bullets, the witness said. The other gunman fired handguns.Three of the men fell immediately, but one of the bodyguards managed to pull his handgun and returned the fire before being shot himself, the witness said.The gunman then jumped into a black car and drove off. Police said the car was later found in Stamen Street.Police sources said the 48-year-old Galatro was the leader of a new crime syndicate, challenging the city gangsters for control of the city. The city gangsters decided to get rid of him. Killers were brought in from outside the state to do the job.Police are now waiting to question the surviving bodyguard when he came back to life.Galatro had a long police record with his first arrest when he was 14 years old.He served a total of 17 years in prison for different crimes, form illegal possession of guns to armed robbery.( ) 1. The murder took place in .A. the United States B. CanadaC. AustraliaD. England( ) 2. Altogether, were killed in the gunbattle.A.three people, Galatro and two gunmenB.three people, Galatro and his two bodyguardsC.four people, Galatro and three gunmenD.four people, Galatro and his three bodyguards( ) 3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Nobody knew exactly how many people took part in the murder.B.Many people saw the gunbattle when it began.C.The gunbattle lasted for quite a long time.D.The bodyguards didnt have any reaction before they were shot down.( ) 4. The reason why they killed Galatro was that.A.he served so many years in prison for different crimesB.he would be arrested again by the policeC.he had killed some of the city gangstersD.he wanted to control the city against the city gangsters( ) 5. Why didnt they take the job of murder themselves, but brought killers from other states?A.They were afraid of Galatro and his men.B.They didnt have the proper opportunity.C.They didnt want themselves to get into trouble.D.They never killed any men themselves.(B)When my first wartime Christmas came, I was in basic training in New Jersey and not sure if I would make it home for the holidays. Only on the afternoon of December 23 was the list of men who would have three-day holidays posted. I was one of the lucky soldiers. It was Christmas Eve when I arrived home, and a little snow had fallen. Mother opened the front door. I could see beyond her, into the corner of the living room where the tree had always stood. There were lights, all colors, and ornaments shining against the green of a pine.Where did it come from? I asked.I asked the Gates boy to cut it, my mother said. I wouldnt have had one just for myself,but when in great need.such a rush! He just brought it in this afternoonThe pine reached to the proper height, almost to the ceiling, and the Tree Top Crystal Star was in its place. A few green branches reached about a little awkwardly at the side, I thought, and there was a, bit of bare trunk showing in the middle. But the tree filled the room with warm light and the whole house with the pleasant smell of Christmas.Its not like the one you used to find, my mother went on. Yours were always in good shape. I suppose the Gates boy didnt know where to look for a better one. But I couldnt be fussyDont worry, I told her. Its perfect.It wasnt, of course, but at the moment I realized something for the first time: AllChristmas trees are perfect.() 6. What did his mothers Christmas tree look like?() 7. From the passage we can infer thatA.all the soldiers had three-day holidaysB.the writer could not go home for ChristmasC.the writer spent his first Christmas during the warD.not all the soldiers went home for Christmas during the war( ) 8. From the passage, we can conclude that .A.his mother didnt like Christmas treesB.the writer didnt like the tree cut by someone elseC.the writer used to cut very beautiful Christmas treeD.his mother didnt want to have a Christmas tree during wartime( ) 9. The best title for this passage would be .A.The Perfect Christmas TreeB.How to Choose a Christmas TreeC.How Soldiers Spent Their ChristmasD. A Christmas with an Ugly Christmas tree() 10. What does the writer mean, by saying All Christmas trees are perfect?A.Nothing is as perfect as Christmas.B.Once at home, everything is so nice.C.During the war, trees are hard to find.D.All Christmas trees are the most beautiful.(C)The coolest idea in stroke treatment is refrigeration. Yes, cold is hot. Many doctors believe they can reduce the lasting forever damage after a stroke by quickly dropping patient body temperatures for a day or two, basically storing their brains on ice. Its like putting food in the refrigerator. It doesnt go bad. You show down all the processes. says Dr David Tong of Stanford University.The approach is new, but the understanding behind itthat cold protects the brain like afridge keeps tomatoeshas been recognized for centuries.Everyone knows a story of a child who falls into an icy pond is fished out after 45minutes and then is warmed up and is perfectly OK. The cold water stops biological processes that ordinarily would kill brain cells almost immediately. Performed occasionally in surgery, cooling the sick was still considered too risky and unpleasant and impractical for the 700,000 strokes in the US each year. Instead, researchers put their faith in medicines. But that goal has been all too difficult to catch as dozens of supposedly brain-protecting drugs failed testing over that past ten years.Now, supported by fresh science and new technology, doctors are looking again at cold. They hope soon to prove it a workable and valuable first step for treating stroke victims.In theory, doctors say, cooling the head should slow or even stop the destruction of weak brain cells. Several experiments have indicated this might be the case.Currently the whole body must be cooled, using air-cooled blankets and sometimes packing in ice or rubbing with alcohol. Deep-cooling is already sometimes used to minimize damage during some surgery. It was also the way in the early days of open-heart surgery before the invention of the movement of blood machines that pump the blood while the heart is stopped. For these operations, doctors often took patients to such low temperatures that dangerous complications occurred, such as irregular heartbeats and blood clotting.( ) 11. The writer thinks that refrigeration in stroke treatment .A. is a wonderful method B. will produce high temperatureC. has been used for centuries D. is too simple to carry out( ) 12. In the third paragraph the writer gives, us an example to .A.show us how clever the boy isB.explain how the treatment worksC.make us believe that children like fishingD.tell us to do the experiment ourselves( ) 13. In the USA, cooling the sick in surgery .A.is popular but risky for patientsB.has been proved to be safer than brain-protecting drugsC.is considered helpful for treating stroke patientsD.is still considered dangerous and costs more money( ) 14. From this passage we can conclude that .A.doctors should treat all kinds of patients in an old wayB.doctors should treat all kinds of patients in a strange wayC.medical science is developing with other sciencesD.medical treatment is based on theory( ) 15. From the last part of this passage, we know that .A.doctors cant operate on a patient if his body temperature is highB.doctors should try their best to reduce a patients temperatureC.a patients body can work normally wit