Unit2KnivesandforksareusedostWesternfood..ppt

,apersonwholivesinthemoderncityofRome,Roman,n.罗马人,awell-knownstatement,esp.aproverb.,saying,n.谚语;格言,anexpressionusedasatoast,cheers,int.(用于祝酒)干杯,Wordsandexpressions,Words,aflat,rounddishfromwhichfoodisservedoreaten,orthefoodonsuchadish,plate,n.盘子,thedetailsorreasonsthatsomeonegivestomakesomethingclearoreasytounderstand,explanation,n.解释;说明,annoyedorangry,cross,adj.恼怒的;生气的,usually,orinmostsituations,generally,adv.一般地;通常,(especiallyofanevent)finished,over,adv.结束,HaveyouexperiencedCultureShock?Ifyes,pleasedescribeittous.,文化冲击,Warm-up,Ifyoureceiveaninvitationforapartywhichistobeginat7p.m.,whenwillyouarrive?,Possibleproblem:,Lookatthephotoofawesternmeal.WhatthingsdoyouseeatamealinChina,andwhatthingsaredifferent?,Answerthequestions.,WhenisluncheatenintheWest?2.WhatdotheFrenchsayatthestartofameal?,Alwaysaftermidday,sometimesatoneoclock.,Theysay“Bonappetit”.,1.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?a)AWesterneatingaChinesemeal.b)AChinesepersoneatingawesternmeal.c)AChinesepersoneatingaChinesemeal.d)AWesternereatinginaChinesehome.,Listen,readthepassageandanswerthequestions.,Learning,2.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?a)Serious.b)Conversational.c)Formal.d)Strict.3.Wheremightyouseeapassagelikethis?a)Inatravelmagazine.b)Inadictionary.c)Inaninstructionmanual.d)Inanewsmagazine.,CompletethecolumnintheWestwithnotes.,lunch(after12,around1pm);dinner(7pmorlater),atthestartofameal:inFrance:BonappetiteinItaly:BuonappetitoinBritain:nothingissaidinBritain:Cheers!,Mostfoodiseatenwithaknifeandfork.,Youmaybeaskedtoserveyourself,orbeservedbyyourhost.,Politelysayyoucanteatordontwantanymore.,FewerdishesareofferedthaninChina,Peoplestayandtalkaroundthetable;itsrudetoleaveassoonasthemealisover.,Answerthequestions.,1.“Andwhenyoueatwesternfood,doastheWesternersdo.”Sohowshouldyoueat?Youshouldeatwithaknifeandforkunlessitisfingerfood.,2.“ButtheresnosimilarexpressioninEnglish.”SowhatdoyousayinEnglish?Youdontsayanything.3.“Imsorry,Icanteatthis.”Whenmightyouwanttosaythis?Ifyouaregivensomethingyoudontlike.,4.“Itisntthoughttobesoimportanttooffertoomuchfood.”WhatdoesthissuggestaboutmealsinChina?ThatChinesepeoplethinkitisimportanttoofferlotsoffood.,5.“Finally,itssometimesdifficulttoknowwhenthemealisover.”HowdoweknowthatamealisoverinChina?Whatmightbedifferentinawesternmeal.InChinaamealisoverassoonaspeoplehavefinishedeating.IntheWest,peoplemightsitaroundthetabletalkingaftertheyvefinishedeating.,Readthepassageagain.WhatarethemostsurprisingpiecesofinformationaboutmealsandeatingcustomsintheWest?,Writeapassageforatouristmagazinewithwesternreaderscalled:WheninChina,doastheChinesedo.LookatthetableinActivity3,andwritequestions.Whattimeislunchserved?,Writing,Nowanswerthequestions.Usethenotesyoumade.LunchisservedWriteasentencetointroducethepassage.MealsinChinaaredifferentinsomewaystomealsintheWest.Writeasentencetofinishyourpassage.JustenjoyyourChinesemeal.Youllneverforgetit!,Sampleversion:,MealsinChinaaredifferentinsomewayfrommealsintheWest.HerearesometipsforyouwhenyouvisitChina.Whattimearemealsserved?Chinesemealsareusuallyservedatcertaintimes.Breakfastisusuallyservedaround7:00am,lunch,12:00,dinner,7:00pm.Ifyoumissthetime,maybenothingwillbelefttoeat.,Whatisusuallysaidduringthemeals?Atthestartofameal,theChineseusuallysay“manmanchi.”Whenanewdishisserved,guestsareusuallyaskedtoeatitfirstandshowtheirfeelingssoChineseusuallysay“zenmeyang?haochima?”Attheendofthemeals,theyusuallysay“zhenhaochi!wochibaole!”HowdoChineseeatfood?,ChopsticksareusuallyusedinChina.SoupisdrunkwithaspoonorsometimesChinesepeopletakethebowlofsoupinthesouthanddrinkdirectlywithoutusingaspoonbutitissometimesconsideredrude.WhatdoesthehostinChinausuallydo?Thehostusuallytriestofillmorefoodordrinkfortheguests,becausetheyareafraidthattheguestscanthaveenough.,Sosheusuallysays,“zailaidian,zenmeyang?”Iftheguestshavehadenough,hecansay,“buyongle,wochibaole,”inEnglish,“No,thanks,itwasdelicious,butIvehadenough.”Iftheguestsdontlikethefood,theycanwavetheirhandsandsay,“buyongle,wobunengchizhege”,inEnglish,“Imsorry,Icanteatthis.”,Chinesepeoplearepoliteandkind,sodontworryifyoumakemistakes,becausetheywontgetangrywithyoubuttheywillforgiveyou.,1.Theresasaying,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”有一句谚语,“入乡随俗”。在该句中，doastheRomansdo的意思是“像罗马人那样去做”。其中，as表示“正如，像”。例如：Whileinthechemistrylab,doasIsay,please.在化学实验室,请按照我说的去做。AsImentionedinmylastletter,IllbebackinTianjininJune.正如我上封信提到的,我将在6月份回到天津。,Languagepoints,2.Noonewillbecross.没有人会生气的。这里cross是形容词,表示“生气的”。Theoldladywasreallycrosswhentheboysballbrokeherwindow.那个小孩儿的球打破了老太太的窗户,她很生气。Allright,youtwo,dontgetcrosswitheachother.好了,你们两个不要互相怨气了。,我们还学过cross用作动词，表示“横穿,穿过,交叉”。例如：Ittookthemtwomonthstocrossthedesert.他们用了两个月横穿沙漠。Shewassittingonthefloorwithherlegscrossed.她盘着腿坐在地上。,3.Herearesomethings(that/which)youmaywishtoknowabouteatingtogetherintheWest.当定语从句所修饰的名词或代词（先行词）指物并且该名词或代词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语时，应该用that/which代替先行词引导定语从句，当that/which在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略。,e.g.Theletter(that/which)Ireceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.Itisntthoughttobesoimportanttooffertoomuchfood.it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式tooffertoomuchfood.e.g.Itispossibletolearntypewritingveryquickly.,4.However,thereissomefoodwhichcanbeeatenwithyourfingers,suchas.不过,有的食物可以直接用手拿着吃,例如however意为“然而”,表示转折。but也可以表示转折,但两者用法不同。but总是位于所引出的分句之首,而however可位于句首、句中或句尾；but之后不用逗号,而however常用逗号与句子的其它部分隔开。,e.g.IamwashingclothesforLily,butLilyiswatchingTV.我在为莉莉洗衣服，而她却在看电视。Manypeoplelikeeatingmeat.However,meatcanmakethemfat.很多人喜欢吃肉,然而,肉会使他们发胖。,Summary,1.在上空Alamphungoverthetable.桌子上方悬吊着一盏灯。2.覆盖在上Wespreadaca