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第二学期高一英语一、二单元阶段综合测试一、单项选择:(20分)1. Though he came from a family similar _ mine, we have little similarity _ taste.A. with, to B. to, in C. in, to D. to, for2. He was tricked _ a useless camera.A. to buy B. in buying C. into buying D. to have bought3. After a heavy ads campaign, our market share has increased _15% _ 60% in Asian market .A. with, to B. to, by C. at, above D. by, to4. Games play an important _ _ childrens education.A. part of B. role of C. part for D. role in5. Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player _.A. of all times B. of all the time C. of all the times D. of all time6. He _ a new proposal at the meeting to solve the urgent problem.A . put up B. put forward C . put off D. put away7. The newly published book, which refers _ basic English grammar, is _only for beginners.A. as; meant B. for; intended C. to; planned D. to; intended8. He left the place, _never _back again.A. determined; to comeB. being determined; to comeC. determined; comingD. determining; coming9. -Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?-Sorry, Im too busy and I havent even a minute to _.A. spend B. share C. spareD. stop10. We _ him to stop surfing the internet, but he wouldnt.A. persuadedB. tried to persuade C. suggested D. demanded11. Would you _ me a good dictionary?A. command B. demandC. recommend D. recommendation12. - Id like a table for six.- Sorry, sir, but we dont have any tables _ right now.A. usable B. suitable C. comfortable D. available13. Move off the box, please. It stands _.A. in my way B. on my way C. by the way D. in a way14. _ needs further discussion whether well build a school here or not.A. The matter B. He C. It D. We15. More advanced technique information was _ from abroad.A. brought out B. brought in C. brought onD. brought16. You _ after a long distance walk, arent you? Yes. I need a good rest.A. must tire B. must be tiredC. must have been tired D. must have tired17. Come over and have a chat with me whenever _.A. you will be convenient B. it will be convenient to youC. you are convenient D. it is convenient to you18. She was shy to speak in public at the beginning. But now she is used to _ no matter how many people there are in front of her.A. speak B. speaking C. being spoken D. be spoken19. The visit of the police was _ the lost child.A. connected with B. joined with C. connecting with D. joined to20. People found him still _ after the road accident, so they sent him to hospital at once.A. live B. lively C. living D. alive21. It was _ back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt goC. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go22. You _ be tired. Youve only been working for an hour.A. must not B. wont C. cant D. may not23. According to the weather forecast, the typhoon is moving at a speed of 20 km per hour. That isto say, cooler and drier weather is _.A. in the wayB. on the wayC. by the wayD. in its way24. Its up to you. _you decide is OK with me.A. No matterB. No matter whatC. WhateverD. Whichever25. The big- eyed girl came in, _ a cake with two _ candles on it.A. bring; litB. brought; lightedC. carrying; lightedD. taking; lighting26. Athletes from many countries came to compete _each other _goldmedals the _ the Asian games.A. with; for; against B. against; for ;in C. in; for ;with D. against ;with ;for27. Mr.Paydafar, Im really sorry _you waiting for so long a time.I know you are very busy at the moment .A . to have kept B. to keep C. to be keeping D. to have been kept28. In the lecture hall _.A. seats a professor B. a professor seatsC. sits a professor D. a professor sits29.Tom full marks, but he was too careless a spelling mistake.A. could gain, to make B. could have gained, to make C. could have gained, and made D. could have gained, as to make30.Which do you enjoy _your weekends, boating or fishing on the lake ?A. to spend B. spending C. to have spent D. having spent31.She thought I was talking about her daughter, _, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whom B. where C. which D. while32. Where did they suggest _during the summer holidays?A. shall we go B. should we go C. we should go D. we will go33.As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends.A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed34.When they got there, they found the people suffering the storm were _ food and water supplies.A. in want of B in praise of C. in honor of D. in place of35.You will find this map of great_ in helping you to get around London.A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness36.Things fall to the ground _go up into the air because of gravity.A. instead of B. than C. rather than D. in place of37. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.A. which I think it B. which I think it is C. which I think is D. I think which is38.Be careful when you cross this busy street. If not, you may_ run over by a car.A. have B. get C. become D. turn39._ the plan has been made, lets get down to _ it out.A. Now that; carryB. Because; carry C. Since; carrying D. Now; putting40. Dad is used to smoking and drinking. Theres no chance _ Im able to talk him into _.A. whether; giving it up B. of whether; giving them upC. that; getting rid of them D. which; stopping it二、完形填空:(20分)The purpose of a letter of application (求职) is to help you to sell yourself. It should state 41 the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have 42 . It should be simple, human, personal and brief without 43 out any necessary facts.In writing a letter of application, keep in 44 that things a possible employer is most _45 to want to know about are your qualification, your achievements and your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. 46 the first few sentences fail to 47_ the readers attention, the rest of the letter may not be 48 at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer, not 49 your own needs or desires. For example, instead of beginning with I saw your 50 in todays newspaper. You might say I have made a careful 51 of your advertising during the past six months or I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives 52 your product and why they like it.Try to 53 generalities (笼统) . Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now 54 . College graduates looking for their first positions often ask What can I 55 in a letter? Employers want experience-which, naturally, no 56 has. The answer is that everything you have ever done is 57 .It is important to write a good strong closing remark for your letter. 58 a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent 59 is to enclose (内附) a stamped, self-addressed envelope with your letter. That makes it 60 for a possible employer to get in touch with you.41. A. clearly B. carefully C. obviouslyD. easily42. A. found B. done C. known D. heard43. A. sending B. taking C. leaving D. picking44. A. brain B. sight C. order D. mind45. A. probable B. possible C. likely D. able46. A. While B. Although C. As D. If47. A. pay B. win C. show D. fix48. A. kept B. continued C. written D. read49. A. to B. for C. into D. from50. A. advertisement B. report C. article D. introduction51. A. watch B. search C. study D. discussion52. A. change B. make C. sell D. use53. A. avoid B. remember C. protect D. gain54. A. losing B. applying C. preparingD. fitting55. A. offer B. supply C. mean D. provide56 .A. worker B. beginner C. owner D. manager57. A. success B. development C. practiceD. experience58. A .Make B. Ask C. State D. Get59. A. result B. decision C. promiseD. idea60. A. happier B. easier C. heaper D. safer三、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分30分)ADoes this situation seem familiar to you? Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no problem, you are communicating quite fluently, but: Listening is STILL a problem! First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening comprehension is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. The most important thing is to listen as often as possible. The first step is to find listening resources. The Internet is really a useful tool for English students. You can download The RealPlayer from RealM. The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station.Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated (懊恼) by limited understanding. What should you do?Here is some of the advice I give my students:Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything.Stay relaxed when you do not understand even if you continue not to understand for a long time.Do not translate what you hear into your native language.Listen for the general idea of the conversation. Dont concentrate on detail until you have understood the main ideas.I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany. In the beginning, when I didnt understand a word, I insisted on translating it in my mind. This method usually resulted in confusion. Then, after the first six months, I discovered two extremely important facts. Firstly, translating creates a wall between the listener and the speaker. Secondly, most people repeat themselves constantly. By remaining calm, I noticed that even if I didnt pay much attention I could usually understand what the speaker had said.61. The best way to improve our listening is to _.A. practice as much as possibleB. find as many listening resources as possibleC. use the Internet like a radio stationD. speak naturally and read as much as possible62. Which of the following is a good habit when listening?A. Try to understand everything. B. Try to get the main ideas.C. Pay much attention to details. D. Translate each word in your mind.63. Why did the writer mention his / her experience in Germany?A. To prove the importance of translating.B. To show the problems of speaking a foreign language.C. To tell us the importance of staying calm.D. To point out an ineffective method of listening.64. The underlined part “a wall” in the last paragraph refers to “_”.A. a communication barrier B. culture shockC. language conflict D. a little misunderstandingBKing Solomon, the most powerful and the most respected Israeli king, once said, “Kings take pleasure in honest lips; they value a man who speaks the truth.” He wrote a book called Proverbs, which is part of the Bible and studied carefully even today.There was a college graduate in Wuhan who shared his own experience about being truthful. It is a good lesson for everyone who reads of his experience.Mr. Lou went to work for a factory making electrical machines. On the first day of his job, he accidentally broke an electrical machine because of his inexperience. Since it was very expensive, it caused Mr. Lou to become frightened about what his boss might say to him. The machine was worth his six months salary.He decided to try and repair it. After working on it for about 2 hours, he could make it function, but it didnt work as well as it should.After spending a restless night, Mr. Lou felt he must tell his boss the truth. The next morning, he showed the broken machine to his boss nervously, for he didnt know what the result would be. To his great surprise, the boss praised him for being truthful and even later gave him a rise.Mr. Lou never forgot this dramatic experience. He had to make the choice of hiding his mistake by saying nothing or of telling the truth. The boss had found an honest new employee who would prove later to be of great value to the company.Being honest makes a person worthy of trust, which is so important for a family, a company, and even a country.65. The underlined part “honest lips” (in Paragraph 1) most probably refer to “_”.A. people who speak the truth B. lips of honest peopleC. people loyal to their king D. lips of people loyal to the king66. What did Mr. Lou do first after he broke the electrical machine?A. He hid it in a secret place. B. He reported it to the boss at once.C. He repaired it himself. D. He replaced it with a used one.67. What can we learn from the passage?A. Mr. Lou was excited and happy to have the machine repaired.B. Mr. Lou told the boss the truth in order to get a rise later.C. The boss was disappointed and sad about the broken machine.D. The boss thought honest employees were of great value to the company.68. By telling the story of Mr. Lou, the author wants to show that _.A. mistakes can sometimes bring good luck to a personB. being truthful is a most important character of a personC. employees should always be careful with their workD. experience is important for an employee to do his work wellCScientists find that hard,working people live longer than average men and women Career(职业) women are healthier than housewivesEvidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the jobholdersAn investigation (调查) shows that whenever the unemployment rate increases by 1, the death rate increases by 2 All this comes down to one point, work is helpful to healthWhy is work good for health?It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness and solitude (孤单)Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do Instead the happiest are those who are busy Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard Work serves as a bridge between man and reality By work people come into contact with each other By collective activity they find friendship and warmth This is helpful to health The loss of work means the loss of everything It affects man spiritually and makes him illBesides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievementWork makes one feel his value and status in society When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond wordsFrom the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be Let us work hard and study hard and live a happy and healthy life69. The underlined word “average” in Paragraph1 means“”A. healthy B. lazy C. ordinary D. poor70. What may be the reason why housewives are not as healthy as career women?A. Housewives are poorer than career womenB. Housewives have more children than career womenC. Housewives have less chance to communicate with othersD. Housewives eat less food than career women71. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?A. Busy people have nothing to do at homeB. High achievers dont care about their familiesC. There is no friendship and warmth at homeD. A satisfying job helps to keep you healthy72. The best title for this passage may be “”A. People Should Find a JobB. Working Hard Is Good for HealthC. People Should Make More Friends by WorkD. The Loss of Work Means the Loss of EverythingDCommunicating effectively means more than knowing what to say and when to say it. Communication involves the subtle signals your body language sends to those who are watching. Here are some common body actions and the impressions they create: Fiddling (好动) Playing with your watch or a pen looks like youre bored or impatient. Clock watching It looks like youre to move on to something else. Tapping Tapping your feet or fingers suggests you are impatient or nervous. Staring An unblinking (不眨眼的) stare conveys threatening or violent behaviour. Legs crossed or body hunched (弓背,耸肩) Closing up your body profile becoming smaller looks like you lack confidence. Arms crossed If you keep your arms folded during communication, you appear to be defending yourself against the others. Touching your face When you have your hand in front of your mouth, you appear very shy. Rubbing your nose, looking a
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