中考完型填空专项_课件

中考英语完形填空,完形填空的命题特点完形填空是一种要求高、综合性强的语言测试题，以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础，是一种较高层次的“阅读理解题”,完形填空的考查范围,（1）词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法;（2）固定搭配与习惯表达；（3）阅读理解能力和逻辑推理、判断能力。近年来，完形填空题单纯考语法的题目很少，越来越侧重对综合语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。其中，词汇运用能力的考查表现为要求考生在一定的语境下表达词汇的语义、词汇的搭配，特别关注上下文的行文逻辑和相互照应。,综观近几年的中考题，其命题不外乎以下几种：,（1）上下文直接信息题。这类题目只要根据上下文就可直接得出答案。,利用逻辑关系。（连词的使用）根据生活经历或生活常识,（2）词、句、文三结合理解题。,（3）词义辨析题。,如果将各个选项填入空中,从语法上都是正确的，但是意思不同。应该结合上下文，作出正确判断。,易混近义词辨析,（4）固定短语考查题,此类题目的难度不是太大，只要掌握住了英语中的这些固定搭配，便可轻松答题。,完形填空的设空规律,短文的设空一般为10个空白，每空一题，两空之间间隔合理（一般为7-10个单词），短文的首句和尾句一般不设空。,首句和尾句在解题中有十分重要的作用.对于首句应该给与足够的重视，因为往往它就是中心句或是引导句，它的时态往往决定了全文的时态，所以多花一点时间看首句是值得的,完形填空的解题技巧,解题的总体思路为：整体部分整体。,完形填空,跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意,细读首句和尾句，深挖内涵启示。,瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破,复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。,YoumaythinkthatEnglishdictionarieshavebeenusedformany,manycenturies.Infact,anEnglishdictionaryyou_1todaywasntmadeuntiltheQingDynasty.Threemendidmostoftheimportant_2workondictionaries.Theyspentnearlyalltheirlivestryingto_3wordsfortheirdictionaries.Forthem,itwasawonderfuljourney.ThelargestdictionaryintheworldisOxfordEnglishDictionary.The_4forthisdiictionarycamefromanimportantmeetinginBritainin1857.Twenty-twoyearslater,OxfordUniversityaskedJamesMurraytobetheeditorofitsnewdictionary.Murrayhadneverbeento_5.Attheageoffourteen,helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandandtaughthimselfwhileworkinginabank._6hebecameagreatteacher.AfterOxfordgavehimthejob,Murrayhadasmallhouse_7inhisgardentodothework.Everymorning,Murraygotoutofbedatfiveoclockand_8inthesmallhouseseveralhoursbeforebreakfast.Oftenhewouldworkintothenight.Murrayhopedtofinishthenewdictionaryintenyears.Butafterfiveyears,hewas_9addingwordsfortheletter“A”!Heworkedonthedictionary_10hewasveryold.Forty-fouryearslater,in1928,othereditorsfinishedthedictionary.,通读全文，把握大意；注意首句和尾句,YoumaythinkthatEnglishdictionarieshavebeenusedformany,manycenturies.Infact,anEnglishdictionaryyou_1_todaywasntmadeuntiltheQingDynasty.Threemendidmostoftheimportant_2workondictionaries.Theyspentnearlyalltheirlivestryingto_3_wordsfortheirdictionaries.Forthem,itwasawonderfuljourney.ThelargestdictionaryintheworldisOxfordEnglishDictionary.The_4forthisdiictionarycamefromanimportantmeetinginBritainin1857.Twenty-twoyearslater,OxfordUniversityaskedJamesMurraytobetheeditorofitsnewdictionary.,1.A.B.writeC.copyD.miss3.A.spellB.inventC.D.make,use,collect,根据常识,词义辨析,Infact,anEnglishdictionaryyouuse1todaywasntmadeuntiltheQingDynasty.Threemendidmostoftheimportant_2_workondictionaries.Theyspentnearlyalltheirlivestryingtocollect3wordsfortheirdictionaries.Forthem,itwasawonderfuljourney.ThelargestdictionaryintheworldisOxfordEnglishDictionary.The_4_forthisdictionarycamefromanimportantmeetinginBritainin1857.Twenty-twoyearslater,OxfordUniversityasked2.A.easyB.boringC.D.dangerous4.A.wayB.C.useD.prize,根据语境,early,idea,词义辨析,Twenty-twoyearslater,OxfordUniversityaskedJamesMurraytobetheeditorofitsnewdictionary.Murrayhadneverbeento_5_._6_hebecameagreatteacher.AfterOxfordgavehimthejob,Murrayhadasmallhouse_5.A.schoolB.cinemaC.villageD.6.A.B.LongbeforeC.SofarD.Eversince,根据下文找到答案,college,Later,词义辨析,Attheageoffourteen,helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandandtaughthimselfwhileworkinginabank.,AfterOxfordgavehimthejob,Murrayhadasmallhouse_7_inhisgardentodothework.Everymorning,Murraygotoutofbedatfiveoclockand_8_inthesmallhouseseveralhoursbeforebreakfast7.A.soldB.C.brokenD.drawn8.A.readB.wroteC.D.thought,built,固定搭配文意,worked,根据语境判断ABD可用C来概括,Murrayhopedtofinishthenewdictionaryintenyears.Butafterfiveyears,hewas_9_addingwordsfortheletter“A”!Heworkedonthedictionary_10_hewasveryold.Forty-fouryearslater,in1928,othereditorsfinishedthedictionary.9.A.alreadyB.C.usuallyD.always10.A.ifB.becauseC.D.since,根据语境,still,until,利用逻辑关系,2008济宁中考Myfatheroftenworksveryhard.Andhedoesntoftengotothe_1.HereIwilltellyoua_2storyabouthim.Oneafternoon,he_3aticketforthe7oclockfilmundertheglassonhisdesk.Hethoughthehappenedto（碰巧）have_4worktodothateveninganditwasquitewonderfultopasstheeveningatthecinema.Hecamebackhomeat6:30and_5finishedhissupper.Thenhesaidgood-byeandleft.Buttooursurprise,hecamebackabouthalfanhourlater.Iaskedwhatwasthematter.Hesmiledandtoldusaboutwhathadhappened.,_6myfatherwassittinginhisseat,awomancameandsaidthattheseatwashers.Myfatherwassurprised.He_7theticketandlookedatitcarefully.Itwasthesame._8heaskedthewomantohaveacarefullookatherticketagainandtotheirsurprisetheseatshownonitwasRow17,Seat3,too.Why?Whatsthematter?Whiletheywerewondering,suddenlythewomansaid,“Thecolorsoftheticketsare_9.”Theylookedattheticketsmorecarefully.Afterawhilemyfathersaid,“Oh,Im_10.Myticketisforthefilmamonthago!”,Myfatheroftenworksveryhard.Andhedoesntoftengotothe_1_.HereIwilltellyoua_2_storyabouthim.Oneafternoon,he_3_aticketforthe7oclockfilmundertheglassonhisdesk.Hethoughthehappenedto（碰巧）have_4_worktodothateveninganditwasquitewonderfultopasstheeveningatthecinema1.A.officeB.C.centreD.club2.A.B.sadC.badD.lucky,根据下文,cinema,funny,Oneafternoon,he_3_aticketforthe7oclockfilmundertheglassonhisdesk.Hethoughthehappenedto（碰巧）have_4_worktodothateveninganditwasquitewonderfultopasstheeveningatthecinema.Hecamebackhomeat6:30and_5_finishedhissupper.Thenhesaidgood-byeandleft.3.A.boughtB.putC.D.left4.A.muchB.someC.alittleD.5.A.quietlyB.C.suddenlyD.finally,文意词义辨析,found,little,quickly,_6_myfatherwassittinginhisseat,awomancameandsaidthattheseatwashers.Myfatherwassurprised.He_7_theticketandlookedatitcarefully.Itwasthesame._8_heaskedthewomantohaveacarefullookatherticketagainandtotheirsurprise，theseatshownonitwasRow17,Seat3,too.6.A.BeforeB.C.BecauseD.