高一英语定语从句初讲

Grammar,AttributiveClauses定语从句（1）,定语从句的定义,LearningGoal,Thecitywasattacked(袭击）byanearthquake.,Tangshanisthecitywasattackedbyanearthquake.,that/which,Theyarediggingoutthepeople.,Thepeopleweretrappedinruins.,Theyarediggingoutthepeopleweretrappedinruins.,who,Thepeoplearehomeless.,Inthestreettherearelotsofpeoplearehomeless.,who,Tangshanisthecitywhichwasattackedbyanearthquake.Theyarediggingoutthepeoplewhoweretrappedinruins.Inthestreetstherearelotsofpeoplewhoarehomeless.,Watchthesentencescarefullyandfindoutwhattheyhaveincommon.,定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的句子相当于形容词的用法一般放在被修饰词的后面,（“的”）,Therearelotsofpeoplewhoarehomeless.,有许多无家可归的人,先行词,定语从句,关系词,定语从句结构：,先行词,关系词,从句的其他成分,关系词,关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose,关系副词:when,where,why,Attributiveclause定语从句,1.关系代词的用法,LearningGoalsofAttributiveclause,2.只能用that的情况,3.whose的用法,4.关系副词when,where,why的用法,Grammar,AttributiveClauses定语从句（2）,定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的句子相当于形容词的用法一般放在被修饰词的后面,（“的”）,Therearelotsofpeoplewhoarehomeless.,有许多无家可归的人,先行词,定语从句,关系词,定语从句结构：,先行词,关系词,从句的其他成分,Revision:,关系词,关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose,关系副词:when,where,why,Attributiveclause定语从句,1.关系代词的用法,LearningGoalsofAttributiveclause,2.只能用that的情况,3.whose的用法,4.关系副词when,where,why的用法,1.关系代词的用法,LearningGoalsofAttributiveclause,2.只能用that的情况,3.whose的用法,4.关系副词when,where,why的用法,关系代词的用法,LearningGoal,关系代词：,先行词是事或物：that/which,先行词是人：that/who/whom(宾语）,Thisisthepen_Iboughtyesterday.Ihelpedaman_hadlosthisway.,关系词在定语从句中做主语时不能省略，在做宾语时是可以省略的,that,which,/,who,that,Trytojointhesentencestogether.,Thenumberofpeoplereachedover400,000.Peoplewerekilledorinjured.,Thenumberofpeoplewerekilledorinjuredreachedover400,000.,2.ThefirstEnglishnovelwasATaleofTwoCities.IreadanEnglishnovel.,ThefirstEnglishnovelIreadwasATaleofTwoCities.,who,that,(him),DoyouknowBeckham?Manyfootballfanslikehim.DoyouknowBeckhammanyfootballfanslike?,whom,HaveyouwatchedMichealJordanPlaying?HeisoneofthebestplayersinNBA.,HaveyouwatchedMichealJordanisoneofthebestplayersinNBAplaying?,who,theship/wasthemostbeautifulintheworld/atthattime,Titanic,Titanicistheshipwasthemostbeautifulintheworldatthattime.,which,theship/sankafterhittinganiceberg,Titanic:,Titanicistheshipsankafterhittinganiceberg.,which,RoseandJackaretheloversmetontheship.,thelovers/metontheship,Rose,Jack,who,theHeartofOcean,thediamondnecklace/waswornbyRose,TheHeartofOceanisthediamondnecklacewaswornbyRose.,thediamondnecklace/wasdroppedintotheoceanbyRose,TheHeartofOceanisthediamondnecklacewasdroppedintotheoceanbyRose,that,that,disease/hastakenmanypeopleslives,Talkingaboutpastexperiences,SARSisthediseasehastakenmanypeopleslives.,which/that,关系代词：,先行词是事或物：that/which,先行词是人：that/who/whom(宾语）,关系词在定语从句中做主语时不能省略，在做宾语时是可以省略的,Summary:Attributiveclause关系代词的用法,Grammar,AttributiveClauses定语从句（3）,1.关系代词的用法,LearningGoalsofAttributiveclause,2.只能用that的情况,3.whose的用法,4.关系副词when,where,why的用法,关系代词：,先行词是事或物：that/which,先行词是人：that/who/whom(宾语）,关系词在定语从句中做主语时不能省略，在做宾语时是可以省略的,Revision:Attributiveclause关系代词的用法,1.关系代词的用法,LearningGoalsofAttributiveclause,2.只能用that的情况,3.whose的用法,4.关系副词when,where,why的用法,1.关系代词的用法,LearningGoalsofAttributiveclause,2.只能用that的情况,3.whose的用法,4.关系副词when,where,why的用法,只能用that的情况,LearningGoal,只能用that的情况：,1.先行词是不定代词或有不定代词修饰的，如:everything,anything,all,much,nothing,any等.,Haveyoutakeeverythingthatyouneed?,Canyoutellmeallthefactsthatareaboutaccident?,2.先行词被最高级或序数词修饰的.,ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.,ThefirstplacethatIvisitinLondonwasBigBen.,3.先行词被theonly,thevery,theright修饰的,ThisistheverybookthatIwanttobuy.,4.先行词既包括人又包括物时.,Lookatthemanandthedonkeythatarewalkinginthestreet.,只能用that的情况：,6.主句以Therebe引导时Thereare200peoplethatdidntknowthething.,5.who或which的问句中。,Whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar?Whichisthebookthatyouboughtlastweek?,只能用that的情况：,1.Thisisthe2ndarticle_IhavewritteninEnglish.2.Itisthebestfilm_hehaseverseen.3.Thisistheverybook_Iwanttoread.4.All_theytoldmesurprisedme.5.Theytalkedabouttheteachersandschools_theyhadvisited.,that,that,that,that,that,EXERCISES:,Summary:Attributiveclause只能用that的情况,1.先行词是不定代词或有不定代词修饰的,2.先行词被最高级或序数词修饰的.,3.先行词被theonly,thevery,theright修饰的,4.先行词既包括人又包括物时.,6.主句以Therebe引导时,5.who或which的问句中。,Grammar,AttributiveClauses定语从句（4）,1.关系代词的用法,LearningGoalsofAttributiveclause,2.只能用that的情况,3.whose的用法,4.关系副词when,where,why的用法,Revision:Attributiveclause只能用that的情况,1.Haveyoutakeeverythingthatyouneed?,2.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.,3.ThisistheverybookthatIwanttobuy.,4.Lookatthemanandthedonkeythatarewalkinginthestreet.,6.Thereare200peoplethatdidntknowthething.,5.Whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar?,1.关系代词的用法,LearningGoalsofAttributiveclause,2.只能用that的情况,3.whose的用法,4.关系副词when,where,why的用法,1.关系代词的用法,LearningGoalsofAttributiveclause,2.只能用that的情况,3.whose的用法,4.关系副词when,where,why的用法,whose的用法,LearningGoal,1.Thegirlismydeskmate.Thegirlshairislong.,Thegirlhairislongismydeskmate.,2.Theroomismine.Theroomscurtainisblue.,Theroomcurtainisblueismine.,Whose:在定语从句中表示所属关系：即“谁的”或“什么东西的”,Jointhesentencestogether,whose,whose,WhichbabyisJack?,穿红裤子的baby是Jack。,ThebabyisJack.,ThebabyisJack.,trousersarered,iswearingredtrousers,Jack,whose,who,Whichhouseismine?,房顶是棕色的房子是我的。,Thehouseismine.,roofisbrown,Myhouse,whose,Summary:Attributiveclausewhose的用法,Thegirlwhosehairislongismydeskmate.Theroomwhosecurtainisblueismine.,Whose:在定语从句中表示所属关系：即“谁的”或“什么东西的”,Grammar,AttributiveClauses定语从句（5）,1.关系代词的用法,LearningGoalsofAttributiveclause,2.只能用that的情况,3.whose的用法,4.关系副词when,where,why的用法,Revision:Attributiveclausewhose的用法,Thegirlwhosehairislongismydeskmate.Theroomwhosecurtainisblueismine.,Whose:在定语从句中表示所属关系：即“谁的”或“什么东西的”,1.关系代词的用法,LearningGoalsofAttributiveclause,2.只能用that的情况,3.whose的用法,4.关系副词when,where,why的用法,1.关系代词的用法,LearningGoalsofAttributiveclause,2.只能用that的情况,3.whose的用法,4.关系副词when,where,why的用法,关系副词when,where,why的用法,LearningGoal,Watchthefollowingsentencescarefully.,1.ThetimewhenIfirstmetMandelawashardforme.2.RobbenIslandwasaprisonwherenooneescaped.3.ThereasonwhyIjoinedtheANCYouthLeaguewasbecauseofhishardwork.,结构:,先行词when/where/why其他成分,关系副词：,When:在某个时间,=介词(at/in/on)which,Where:在某个地点,=介词(in/at)which,Why:为了原因,=for+which,Thisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.ThisisthefactoryIworkedtenyearsago.Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.Theschoolmysonstudiesisnearapark.,where,where,Jointhesentencestogether,TheyllneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.TheyllneverforgetJuly1HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedaysaregoneforever.Weusedforeignoilduringthosedays.Thedaysweusedforeignoilaregoneforever.,when,when,IllneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.,onwhich(=ontheday),=,Westillrememberedthedayswhenwetravelledtogether.=inwhich(=inthedays),Thetime_IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.,when,1.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogetheronthefarm.whenB.whichC.whereD.inwhich2.Illneverforgetthedays_westudiedtogether.whenB.whichC.whereD.onwhich口诀:前看先行词,辩清人或物后看从句里,有无主宾语,B,A,COMPARE,ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.,inwhich(=inthehouse),=,Harvardisaworld-famousuniversity.ThereWangAngothisDoctorsdegree.,Harvardisaworld-famousuniversitywhereWangAngothisDoctordegree.,Theplace_wevisitedyesterdayisaschoolfordisabledchildren.,(which/that),COMPARE,Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate?,forwhich(=forthereason),=,Idontbelievethereason_yougaveme.,(that,which),COMPARE,Summary:Attributiveclause关系副词when,where,why的用法,When:在某个时间,=介词(at/in/on)which,Where:在某个地点,=介词(in/at)which,Why:为了原因,=for+which,Grammar,AttributiveClauses定语从句（6）,Revision:Attributiveclause关系副词when,where,why的用法,When:在某个时间,=介词(at/in/on)which,Where:在某个地点,=介词(in/at)which,Why:为了原因,=for+which,1.关系代词的用法,LearningGoalsofAttributiveclause,2.只能用that的情况,3.whose的用法,4.关系副词when,where,why的用法,Trytofindouttheattributiveclauseinthesong.,Enjoyasong,ThatsWhyYouGoAway,BabywontyoutellmewhythereissadnessinyoureyesIdontwannasaygoodbyetoyouLoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforgetbutthereissomethingleftinmyhead,找出定语从句,ThatsWhyYouGoAway,YouretheonewhosetitupnowyouretheonetomakeitstopImtheonewhosfeelinglostrightnowNowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlethingyousaidbutthereissomethingleftinmyhead,找出定语从句,ThatsWhyYouGoAway,IwontforgetthewayyourekissingThefeelingssostrongwerelastingforsolongButImnotthemanyourheartismissingThatswhyyougoawayIknow,找出定语从句,ThatsWhyYouGoAway,YouwereneversatisfiednomatterhowItriedNowyouwannasaygoodbyetomeLoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforgetbutthereissomethingleftinmyhead,找出定语从句,ThatsWhyYouGoAway,IwontforgetthewayyourekissingThefeelingssostrongwerelastingforsolongButImnotthemanyourheartismissingThatswhyyougoawayIknow,找出定