一张表搞定英语国家最常用时态

一张表搞定英语国家最常用时态Present现在时Past过去时Future将来时Simple一般时Simple Present一般现在时Simple Past一般过去时Simple Future一般将来时I study English everyday.Two years ago, I studied English in AmericaIf you are having problems, I will help you study English.Im going to study English next year.Continuous进行时Present Continuous现在进行时Past Continuous进去进行时Future Continuous将来进行时I am studying English now.I was studying English whenyou called yeaterday.I will be studying english when you arrive tonight.Im going to be studying English when you arrive tonight.Perfect完成时Present Perfect现在完成时Past Perfect过去完成时Future Perfect将来完成时I have studied English in several different countries.I had studied a little English before I moved to the U.S.I will have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.Im going to have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.Perfect Continuous完成进行时Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时Past Perfect Continuous过去完成进行时Future Perfect Continuous将来完成进行时I have been studying English for ten years.I had been studying English for ten years before I moved to the U.英语时态一表通 时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，同学们在实际应用中，往往对时态问题倍感棘手，下面我们就初中英语八种时态以列表的形式做一归纳比较。概念时间状语基本结构一般疑问句否定形式一般现在时经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。often, usually, always, sometimes, every day(week, month),once a week, on Mondays, etc.1.be动词2.行为动词1.把动词be放于句首。2.用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时还原为动词原形。1.am/is/are+not2.此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont；若主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。现在进行时表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作或状态。now, at this time, these days, etc.am/ is/ are +doing把be动词放在句首。am/ is/ are +not +doing一般过去时过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态； 过去 习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。ago, yesterday, last week(month, year), in 2000, just now, one day, long long ago, etc.1. was/were2.行为动词过去式1.把was或 were放于句首。2.用助动词did提问，同时还原为动词原形。1.was/were+ not2. 在行为动词前加do在其前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作或行为。at this time yesterday或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。was/ were+ doing把was或were放在句首。was/ were+ not+ doing现在完成时过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的一向或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。have/ has +donealready, yet, just, ever, never, before, recently，in the past few years, 等，及由for或since引导的时间状语。把have或has放在句首。have/ has +not+ done一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。tomorrow，tomorrow morning/afternoon, the day after tomorrow ，next Sunday/week/year/month， soon, in a few days minutes, etc1.be going to +do2.will shalldo1.be放在句首。2.will/shall提到句首。1.be going tonot+ do2.will shallnot+ do 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或情况。表示“过去的过去” by, before等构成的过去时间短语连用或用于when, before, until等引导的从句中。由said, asked, told, thought等引导的宾语从句中，had+ donehad放于句首。had+ not+ done过去将来时表示在过去的某个时候看来将要发生的动作或者存在的状态。The next day(morning, year), the following month (week),etc.1.would+do 2.was/ were going to +do 1.would 提到句首。2.was 或were放于句首。1.would+not+do 2.was/were +not+ going to +do 时态专练（以下试题均选自2005年中招试题）1. -Where is Frank now?- He _his bike in the yard.(北京海淀区)A. fixes up B. fixing up C. is fixing up D. fixed 2. -Youve left the light on, Tracy.-Oh, yes. _ to turn it off right now. (宜昌市)A. Id go B. Ive goneC. Ill go D. I go 3.“The World Without Thieves” is a very moving film. I _ it twice already.(陕西省)A. will see B. see C. sawD. have seen 4. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower _ tens of thousands of visitors since l995.(上海市)A) attractedB) attractsC) has attractedD) will attract 5. -Did you see the traffic accident yesterday?-Yes. It happened when I past the museum.（苏州市）A. walk B. am walking C. will Walk D. was walking 6. -Have you read this book? -YesI_ it two weeks ago（随州市）Ais reading Bhave read Cwill read Dread 7.- What are you doing ,Jim?-I _a beautiful horse.（北京丰台区）A. draw B. drew C. am drawing D. was drawing 8. They_ all their money, so they have to walk home now. （北京丰台区）A. have spent B. spend C. spent D. are spending 9. Jim is a student and in Town High School.（武汉市）A. studiesB. studied C. had studied 10.Sandy his old friend Tom when he was crossing the street.（武汉市）A. had met B. has met C. metKeys: 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.C 8. A 9.A 10.C英语时态表时态tense时间time一般时进行时完成时完成进行时以study为例，44=16种常见时态现在studystudiesam studyingis studyingare studyinghave studiedhas studiedhave been studyinghas been studying过去studiedwas studyingwere studyinghad studiedhad been studying将来shall studywill studyshall be studyingwill be studyingshall have studiedwill have studiedshall have been studyingwill have been studying过去将来should studywould studyshould be studyingwould be studyingshould have studiedwould have studiedshould have been studyingwould have been studying注释：一、 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。时态结构，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。二、 时态4种，时间4种，共计16种常见时态。分别为：1、 一般现在时 （简称现在时）2、 一般过去时 （简称过去时）3、 一般将来时 （简称将来时）4、 一般过去将来时（简称过去将来时）5、 现在进行时6、 过去进行时7、 将来进行时8、 过去将来进行时9、 现在完成时10、 过去完成时11、 将来完成时12、 过去将来完成时13、 现在完成进行时14、 过去完成进行时15、 将来完成进行时16、 过去将来完成进行时三、以上16种时态，即16种动词形式，分别表示某种（或多种）动词含义，分别有某种（或多种）用法。具体详解及示例，请登录北大新学堂“突破英语”智能化高效学习系统官方网站查看或下载。打招呼九句 :打招呼，除Greetings 之外九句最常用的招呼语 。l 只要是朋友都能用的：Hows everything? 一切都好