Reading(3)：Thefirstundergroundintheworld.ppt

,高中英语译林版高二英语选修七第四单元,执教：湖南省常德市第六中学刘颖颖,Thefirstundergroundintheworld,Ineedyourhelp!,IamridingtheLondonUndergroundtotheSherlockHolmesMuseum.AtwhichstationshouldIgetoff?,AGreenParkBBakerStreetCCharingCrossDBondStreet,Unit4ReadingThefirstundergroundintheworld,Inthisperiod,youwill,*learnhowtoreadatouristbrochure*learnabouttheLondonUnderground,Readingstrategyreadingatouristbrochure,Whenyoureadatouristbrochure,youwillprobablyfind_ofitsdevelopment.Thisincludes_inchronologicalorder(时间顺序)._whoinfluencedorcontributedtothedevelopmentarereferredtosometimes._areoftengiveninitaswell.Finally,thebrochurewill_youtovisittheplaceforyourself.,abriefhistory,datesoryears,Importantpeople,Interestingfacts,encourage,Whatwillyoufindwhenyoureadatouristbrochure?,Usefulexpressions,havethedistinctionof(L2)享有盛名thefirsthalfofthe19thcentury(L4)19世纪上半叶theoutercitylimits(L5)城市边界giveapprovalto(L11)确认，批准atregularintervals(L24)每隔一段,undertheauthorityof(L39)在管理下functionas(L44)起作用linkwith(L51)与相连inhonourof(L53)为了纪念，为了庆祝thetwenty-fifthanniversaryof(L53)的二十五周年庆,Usefulexpressions,Fast-reading,Readtextanddivideitintofourparts.,Paragraph1,Paragraphs2-4,Paragraph5,Paragraphs6-7,Mostrailwaytracks_(not)gointotheLondoncitycentre,sobuses,trams,cabsandcarriages_(require).Thenumberofvehiclesontheroadcaused_(believe)trafficjams.Thetrafficproblem_(lead)tothedevelopmentoftheundergroundsystem.,WhywasanundergroundsystemfirstdevelopedinLondon?(Fillintheblanks),Part1(Paragraph1),Detailed-reading,led,wererequired,unbelievable,didnt,1.WhatwastheLondonUndergroundlikein1863?2.Twoimportantpeoplearementioned.Whoarethey?WhatcontributionsdidtheymadetotheLondonUnderground?,Part2(Paragraphs2-4),Detailed-reading,1.WhatwastheLondonUndergroundlikein1863?,Thetunnelswerejustbeneaththesurfaceoftheground.Thecarriagesdidnothavewindowsandwerepulledthroughthenarrowtunnelsbysteamengines.,2.Twoimportantpeoplearementioned.Whoarethey?,CharlesYerkes,CharlesHolden,HeobtainedownershipofthemanydifferentlinesandsetuptheUndergroundElectricRailwaysCompanyofLondon.,WhatdidCharlesYerkesdotoimprovetheundergroundsystem?,WhatdidCharlesHoldendo?,Hedesignedthemostfamousofthenewstationsconstructedbetween1918and1938.,Part3(Paragraph5),WhatunusualusesdidthetubehaveduringWorldWar?Choosethecorrectanswers.A.abombshelterB.anairplanefactoryC.atouristattractionD.acentrefordirectingthedefenceagainstairattacksE.amuseumofWorldWarIIF.meetingroomsforthegovernmentadministration,Detailed-reading,Someinterestingfacts,1WhathappenedtotheLondonUndergroundafterWorldWar?2Whatdoesitmeanwhenthebrochuresaysthattheundergroundsystemisuser-friendly?unusualB.complexC.famousD.convenient,Part4(Paragraphs6-7),Detailed-reading,AfterWorldWar,theundergroundsystemwasenlargedandmorelineswereaddedbecausemorepeopletravelledontheunderground.,ConsolidationTheBriefhistoryoftheLondonUndergroundReadthewholepassageagainwhilelisteninganddrawamind-map,undergroundservice,railwaytunnel,anundergroundrailway,Theinitialtunnelswereopened.,Thenextsectionoftheundergroundsystemwasopened.,TheBriefHistoryoftheLondonUnderground,TheLondonPassengerTransportBoardwascreated.,Thefirstelectricundergroundrailwaywasopened.,Manynewstationswereconstructed.,TheJubileeLinewasopened.,TheBriefHistoryoftheLondonUnderground,Role-playing,SupposeyouareaguideinLondon.SometouristsarevisitingtheLondonUnderground.Theyarecuriousandaskmanyquestions.Actouttheconversation.Thefollowingsentencesmightbeuseful.“Hi,everyone.MynameisXXXandIamyourguidetotheLondonUndergroundtoday.Whatdoyouwanttoknowab