上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（模拟）

上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?AThe baby feels happy when his mum holds him in her arm.BThe postman is busy delivering parcels for people.CThe architect draws plans of buildings.DIts getting warmer and warmer these days.2 . Lets eat eggs and oranges for lunch._.Lets eat chicken and apples.AThat sounds boringBThat sounds funCThat sounds interestingDThat sounds good3 . Sometimes I _ some coffee to keep myself awake in the afternoon.AdrinkBam drinkingCdrankDhave drunk4 . -Mum, Ive got the first prize in the photo competition.-_AGood luck!BNot at all.CGood idea!DCongratulation!5 . I will go to Mount Tai with my parents _ two days.AonBinCforDat6 . Can you _ me how to _this word in English?Atell, speakBtalk , speakCtell, sayDtalk, say7 . The boy is _ to carry the box.Aenough strongBenough stronglyCstrong enoughDstrongly enough8 . What day is it today? AIts a fine day.BIts July 1st.CIts OK.DIts Monday.9 . Dont open the window, _?Ashall weBwont youCdo youDwill you10 . The students from Xinjiang like to stay in our school because everyone is _ to them.AhappilyBearlyCfriendlyDsilly11 . Cathy has such a goodthat she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.AnoiseBvoiceCideaDsound12 . _ unusual learning experience I have got in this course!AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an13 . Im sorry to trouble you , _ I really need your help.AandBbut.COr14 . The girl sitting _ to you is one of my _ friends.Aclose; closestBclose; closerCclosed; closeDclosed; closest15 . Could you tell me how to use the digital camera?_. I will show you how to use it.AWith pleasureBIts my pleasureCI feel so proudDI am full of pride16 . Benny, _ monitor of our class, is such _ honest boy that we all trust him.A不填; aB不填; anCthe; theDa; a17 . How do you like _in this school?Its great,I think.Ato studyBstudyingCstudy18 . Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？AMy father asked me to drive slowly.BI walked for miles without seeing a house.CStudy as if you were to live forever.DI used to hide myself when I was young.19 . The girl helps her mother _ every day.AcookBcooksCcookingDto cooks20 . Whos singing in the garden？一It _ be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time.AmustBcantCneedDmustnt二、完型填空The elephant is the biggest four-legged animal in the world. Its also, perhaps, the gentlest ,_not always.Elephants are like us in some ways. They_for a long timefifty or sixty years. They can_things very well. They never forget great sadness or happiness. A female elephant_, her daughters and her granddaughters are sad for many months. They stay with the dead_Then they carry a bit of it away with them. They never forget a_friend.Elephants are like us, but theyre also_They live in families; families or females. There will be a few young males-a few “baby boy”. But they will soon be_away by their mothers or sisters. An elephant family_only its daughters, mothers and grandmothers and its great grandmothers.The females stay together for fifty, sixty or a hundred years.The older animals_the young ones. The mothers teach their daughters and set a good example.And_happens to male elephant? Well, the young males stay with their mothers for a time. Then they must_the family. The females just send them away. A bull elephant does not often have a friend ,He lives_,away from the family, and away from other bulls.Sometimes the females call a bull. He can_them then, and they stay for a time. But soon his “wives” and “sisters” send him away again. The females have a very_family life. What do the bulls think about it? We dont know.21 . AandBbutCsoDyet22 . AplayBworkCliveDsleep23 . ArememberBpracticeCtalkDchange24 . Ais hurtBis caughtClosesDdies25 . AheadBlegsCbodyDfeet26 . AterribleBdadCyoungDdear27 . AdifferentBsameCspecialDpopular28 . AthrownBsentCkickedDposted29 . AhopesBkeepsCAllowsDfrightens30 . Alook atBcarry outClook afterDtake away31 . AhowBwhoCwhichDwhat32 . AleaveBstayChearDwalk33 . AsadlyBhardCaloneDnoisily34 . AvisitBbeatChideDreceive35 . AdangerousBhappyCbeautifulDclever三、阅读单选The NBA playoffs(季后赛) began on April 28, and the next two months will be filled with games decided in the final minutes. The playoffs are also a way to show off the worlds best basketball players.Theres a saying from Spiderman: “With great power comes great responsibility(责任).” This is true no matter whether you are a class monitor or a president. A recent survey in the USA asked kids what they would do to make life better for other kids if they were president. “Providing shelter” topped the list.May 19, 1613: Xu Xiake, a famous traveler during the Ming Dynasty, started his trip around China, which lasted for more than 30 years. In 2011, China announced its first National Tourism Day, held on May 19 every year in memory of this ancient explorer.Do you have female friends that refer to as “guimi”? If you are a girl and the answer is yes, you are a lucky dog. “Guimi” is only used among girls. It refers to your most honest friends. In English, the word to use is “BFF”- which stands for best friend forever. But if you want to say a guy is your close friend or “nanguimi”, you should use “bromeo”, which is made up of “bro” and “Romeo”.CHINA is planning to build a national earthquake monitoring and warning system in five years. While the system would never be able to forecast an earthquake, it could detect(探测) quakes and notify people within seconds before seismic(地震引起的) waves actually hit them, and a trial program including nearly 100 monitoring stations is currently being carried out in southeast Chinas Fujian Province and has proven successful.36 . The above five passages may be.Afrom postersBfrom newspapersCfrom adsDfrom novels37 . From the passage we know May 19 isin China.Athe beginning of the NBA playoffsBin memory of SpidermanCEarthquake DayDNational Tourism Day38 . “Guimi” refers to.Aany female friendsBbromeoCyour most honest friendsDthose friends who can only share happiness39 . Chinas earthquake monitoring and warning system could.Aforecast an earthquakeBbe used in Zhejiang ProvinceCnot detect quakesDnotify people within seconds40 . Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?AChina will build earthquake warning system in five years.BIn English, the word “BFF” stands for best friend forever.CThe playoffs can show off the worlds best football players.D“Providing shelter” topped the list in American kids survey.四、句型转换同义句转换,每空限填一词41 . He felt very sad because he lost his best friend. He felt very sad because of _his best friend.42 . She acted only in one TV series in all her life. She acted only in one TV series _.43 . After grandpa died, grandma came to live with us. After grandpa _,grandma came to live with us.44 . A statement from Jobs family said they were with him when he died in peace. A statement from Jobs family said they were with him when he died _.45 . Dont take more jobs than you can do. Dont take more jobs _ your ability.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据所给汉语提示完成下列英语句子。46 . 他长大了想干什么？What does he want to be _ _?47 . 你介意把音乐调小一点吗？Would you mind _ _the music?48 . 老师刚才生我的气了。The teacher was _ _me just now.49 . 全世界的人都喜欢打篮球。People _ _the world like playing basketball.50 . 我们可以在学校花园里读书，但是禁止采摘花朵。We _read in the school gardens,but we _pick the flowers.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be usedonce (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)：A. something B. in this way C. find out D. because E. look outScientists have always wanted to know more about the other world in space. They have looked at it through telescopes (望远镜) and 51 . they have found out a lot. But they want to know more about it. The only way to 52 . more is to send men to the moon. Then they will know all about itThe moon is about 184,000 kilometres away from the Earth. An ordinary plane cannot fly to the moon53 . there is no air above 240 kilometres in space. But there is 54 . that can fly when there is no air. This is a rocket. (火箭)AstrongBlandedCnoDwingsEwithoutIm sure that you will ask, “How does a rocket fly?” If you want to know, get a balloon and blow it up, until it is quite big. Dont tie up the balloon, and let it go. It rushed out through the neck of the balloon and this pushed the balloon into the air. It does not need 55 . .This is how a rocket works. It is made of metal. The metal must not be heavy but it must be very 56 . . There is gas inside the rocket which is heated. When it rushed out of the end of the rocket, the rocket is pushed up into the air.Rockets can fly out into space. Rockets with men inside them have already57 . on the moon. Several rockets 58 . men have been sent to the other world much farther away. One day rockets may be able to go anywhere in space.七、单词填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（每空 1 词)The next morning, Scrooge went to the office early. He wanted to get there before Bob. The c59 . struck nine. No Bob. A quarter past, Bob still didnt come. He was eighteen and a half minutes late.Scrooge sat with his door w60 . open so he could see Bob come in. Bob t61 . his hat and scarf off before he opened the door. Then he ran to his stool(凳子). He quickly sat down and started w62 . very fast with his pen.“Hello!” growled Scrooge, in his old v63 . . “Youre late.”“I am very sorry, sir,” said Bob.“Come here,” said Scrooge.“Its only once a year, sir” pleaded(恳求)Bob. “It wont happen a64 . ”“Now, listen to me,” said Scrooge, “Im going to give you a pay rise. And I am going to help your family. A M65 . Christmas, Bob.”Scrooge k66 . his word. He helped Bobs family. Tiny Tim did NOT die. And Scrooge was a second father to him. Scrooge b67 . as good a fiend, as good a boss and a 68 . good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city or town, or country in the good old world.八、回答问题Millions of children around the world dont have chances to get basic education, such as reading, writing andmathematics, and the problem is only getting worse. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, or UNESCO, reports that 263 million children around the world are not in school. Teaching these boys and girls is a problem that researchers are trying to solve.The Global Learning XPrize competition is looking for ways to help children teach themselves with only a tablet computer（平板电脑）. Whats more, they are offering $15 million to find the best educational apps. In this way they can teach simple skills to people who have never attended school.Keller told reporters that the plan is different from other ideas of education. “Traditional ways are mainly about building new schools and training new teachers,” he said. “There are many children who do not go to school. Can you develop something thats so special and useful that you just give it to a child who cannot read in a very faraway part of the world she picks it up, she touches it and she begins to learn how to read? And thats the challenge that we put out to the world.”About 200 teams entered the competition. And five teams of them were chosen. Each was given $1 million. The next step f