冀教版中考英语模拟试卷（六）A卷

冀教版中考英语模拟试卷（六）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 读音选词，根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分） (2017七上雅安期中) 选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A . bookB . goodC . lookD . moon2. （2分） (2019山东模拟) What a _/ fan/day to have a trip with the friends! A . funB . findC . fondD . fine3. （2分） (2017八下富顺期中) 以下选项中划线部分发音与其他两项不同的一项是（ ）。A . controlB . strongC . lonely4. （2分） My ambition is to be an architect. A . /mbn/B . /mbn/C . /dr:m/D . /dri:m/5. （2分） (2019七下赣榆期末) 选出横线部分发音不同的单词（ ） A . foodB . footC . zooD . noodle二、 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)6. （2分） Is your brother than you？ No, but he is the in his class. A . taller; tallerB . taller; tallestC . tallest; tallestD . tallest; taller7. （2分） Do you think Mary will go to work? .A . You guessB . Its her own businessC . Yes, I think soD . No, I dont8. （2分） (2019七下徐州月考) _ the road, then_ the fruit shop and youll see our school. A . Walk cross; walk passB . Cross; pastC . Walk across; passD . Across; past9. （2分） (2019八上深圳开学考) There are a few _but little _in the cupboard(碗柜). A . apples; coffeeB . coffee; applesC . apple; coffeesD . apple, coffee10. （2分） (2019山东模拟) Mike, supper is ready. I dont want to eat _, Mum. Im not feeling well.A . everythingB . nothingC . somethingD . anything11. （2分） My favorite TV is A Bite of China (舌尖上的中国）We like it, too. My mother often cooks delicious food after watching it.A . instructionB . guidebookC . hostD . program12. （2分） Have you fed your dogs, Bob? Yes, I them twenty minutes ago.A . have fedB . feedC . had fedD . fed13. （2分） (2017九上江南期中) The railway station is noisy but _ in my eyes.A . livingB . liveC . livelyD . alive14. （2分） (2017济南模拟) _ amazing picture! Who painted it? A . HowB . WhatC . How anD . What an15. （2分） What _Gina do last month? A . didB . doesC . doD . is16. （2分） (2019九上自贡开学考) _ I arrived in Beijing, it began to snow _. A . When, heavyB . While, hardC . When, heavily17. （2分） _ late again, Bill! A . Dont to beB . Dont beC . Not beD . Be not18. （2分） (2018海南) David likes taking photos, so his father bought him a last week. A . cameraB . dictionaryC . bicycle19. （2分） (2017八上萧山期中) Bill, can you give me the dictionary on that desk, please? Im afraid I cant _ it, Daddy. Its too high.A . findB . reachC . sellD . read20. （2分） (2017永嘉模拟) You should pay attention to the traffic light _ you cross the street.Sorry, I will be careful next time.A . untilB . sinceC . afterD . before21. （2分） (2017八下深圳期末) 一 Please remind me some English books for my son. OK .A . to buy; No wayB . to buy; No problemC . buying; No wayD . buying; No problem22. （2分） Larry has _ too much weight because of his unhealthy diet. A . put onB . put upC . take offD . take after23. （2分） (2019九上珠海开学考) They set up this group _students to help disabled people. I want to join it with my friends. A . encourageB . encouragesC . encouragingD . to encourage24. （2分） Will astronauts _ weak if they stay in space for a long time? Yes. So theyll _ do exercise every day in space.A . turn; have toB . turn; be able toC . get; have to25. （2分） (2017营口模拟) Peter，is there anything else you want to know about China?Yes，I am still wondering _ .A . how is Chinese paper cut madeB . how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC . why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD . why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)26. （1分） (2017润州模拟) 完形填空I lived in a poor family with my wonderful mother. She often told me that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream.My dream was athletics. When I was sixteen, I started playing baseball. I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and1anything that moved on the field.I was also2: my high school coach was John, who believed in me and taught me how to believe in myself. He taught me the difference 3having a dream and remaining true to that dream. One unusual4with Coach John changed my life forever.A friend helped me to find a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket for a new bike, new clothes and the5of saving for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to6up summer baseball and that meant I would have to tell John I wouldnt be playing.When I told John, he was7as I expected him to be. You have your whole life to work, he said. You dont have too many playing days in your life. You cant afford to waste them. I stood before him with my head8, trying to think of the9that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment in me.How much are you going to make at this job, son? he asked. 3.5 dollars an hour, I replied.Well, he asked, Is $ 3.5 an hour the price of a dream?That simple question made me understand the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. I decided myself to play sports that summer and within the year I was taken on by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was10a $ 20 000 agreement. Two years later, I bought my mother the house of my dream!（1）A . kick B . hit C . pass D . play （2）A . right B . shy C . lucky D . comfortable （3）A . between B . to C . about D . in （4）A . accident B . interview C . problem D . experience （5）A . idea B . start C . view D . purpose （6）A . put B . take C . pick D . give （7）A . sad B . happy C . frightened D . helpful （8）A . up B . off C . on D . down （9）A . answers B . excuses C . words D . ways （10）A . got B . paid C . offered D . presented 四、 补全对话 (共1题；共1分)27. （1分） (2019八下襄汾期末) 根据对话内容从方框所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳项。选项中有两项为多余项。Gina! Hi, Gina!_Yes, I have. How about you? Yeah! _.When did you go there for the first time? Last summer._By bus._Wonderful! If I have free time, I want to go there again._That sounds fun. Next weekend Im free.A. How did you get there?B Who went there with you?C. How long did you?D And Ive been there three times.E. What do you think of that place?F. Why dont we go there next weekend?G. Have you ever been to the space museum?五、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)28. （10分） (2019东营) 阅读理解 Whats a spacewalk? Any time an astronaut gets out of a spacecraft(航天器) while in space, it is called a spacewalk. Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons. For example, experiments can be placed on the outside of a spacecraft. This lets scientists learn how being in space affects(影响) different things. By going on spacewalks, astronauts can also fix things instead of bringing them back to the earth to fix.When astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. Inside spacesuits, astronauts have the oxygen(氧气) they need to breathe and the water they need to drink. To keep the astronauts and the spacecraft safe, the astronauts must leave and go back to the spacecraft through a special door. When on a spacewalk, astronauts use safety tethers to stay close to their spacecraft. Tethers are like ropes, connect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft. They keep astronauts from floating(漂浮) away into space. Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER. SAFER is worn like a backpack. It helps an astronaut move around in space.How do astronauts train for spacewalks? One way is by going for a swim. Floating in space is a lot like floating in water. Astronauts practice spacewalks underwater in a huge special swimming pool. For every one hour they will spend on a spacewalk, astronauts need to train seven hours in the pool. Another way astronauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual reality(虚拟现实). It looks and feels just like a spacewalk.Today, only three countries have finished spacewalks independently. They are Russia, the United States and China. The first person to go on a spacewalk in the world was Alexei Leonov from Russia. Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut to go on a spacewalk. The world record of spacewalks is held by Russian astronaut Anatoly Solovyev. He has been on 16 spacewalks and spent more than 82 hours outside in space.（1） About the spacewalk, we can know . A . some things can be fixed by astronauts during spacewalksB . all experiments must be placed on the outside of a spacecraftC . an astronaut can get out of a spacecraft any time while in spaceD . a spacewalk lets scientists learn how being in space affects different things（2） How many ways to keep the astronauts safe during spacewalks? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（3） Whats the meaning of the word tethers in Paragraph 2? A . 吊篮B . 系绳C . 笼子D . 钩子（4） Astronauts train for spacewalks by . A . floating in spaceB . using virtual realityC . going on spacewalks outside a spacecraftD . training in water in a common swimming pool（5） According to the passage, which is NOT true? A . China can finish a spacewalk independently.B . Astronauts can breathe and drink in spacesuits.C . Astronauts can move around in space with the help of SAFER.D . Anatoly Solovyev is the first person to go on a spacewalk in the world.29. （10分） (2019八下桐乡期中) 阅读理解 Long long ago, there was a blacksmith(铁匠). He was always unhappy with his life. Im always hot as a blacksmith. I want to be a stone on the mountain. There it must be cool. A wise man could change everything. The blacksmith went to the wise man. The wise man said, Be a stone! The blacksmith became a stone. A moment later, a stonemason(石匠) came and saw the stone. Its what I want, he said and began to cut it. The stone cried, Ouch! I dont want to be a stone. I want to be the sun. That would be great. The wise man said, Be the sun! And he became the sun. But the sun was much hotter, so he said, I dont like this. Id like to be the moon. It looks cool! The wise man said again, Be the moon! And he became the moon. This is hotter than being the sun, because the light from the sun shines（照射）on me he said, I dont want to be the moon. I want to be a blacksmith again. Thats the best life.But the wise man said, Im tired of your changing. You want to be the moon, now you are the moon, and youll be the moon in the future.（1） Why did the blacksmith want to be a stone on the mountain? A . Because he didnt like working.B . Because he thought a stone was very happy.C . Because he thought being a stone was cool.D . Because a stone on the mountain could see everything.（2） Whats the right order that the blacksmith changed? A . the sun-the moon-the stoneB . the stone-the moon-the sunC . the moon-the sun-the stoneD . the stone-the sun-the moon（3） Whats the best title for this text? A . The Hottest WorkB . A Poor BlacksmithC . Enjoy Your Present (目前的)LifeD . Different kinds of life30. （10分） 阅读理解 There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved(感动的).I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not enjoy the long train journey and had brought along many magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sat down and started to read magazines.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just a city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond(超过) the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive, I decided to wave back.From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. When my uncle arrived, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug. I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.（1） The writer expected the train trip to be . A . dangerousB . pleasantC . excitingD . boring（2） What impressed the writer most during his train trip? A . The friendly country people.B . The mountains along the way.C . The crowds of people in the streets.D . The straight rows of rubber trees.（3） Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A . The people on the train were the villagers favorite relatives.B . The writer spent the whole journey reading magazines.C . The writer thought he enjoyed the train journey at last.D . The writers uncle gave him a warm hug with a huge smile.（4） Whats the best title of the passage? A . Pleasure of Living in the Country.B . Reading Gives People Happiness.C . Comfort in Traveling by Train.D . Smiles Brighten People Up.六、 选词填空 (共2题；共2分)31. （1分） 用所给短语适当形式填空 in front of act in a play do a class project have to go fishing（1） You can _or camping and also enjoy the clean air. （2） I like acting and want to _. （3） The bus stops are right _our house. （4） He _go away before the party ended. （5） She is _ on the importance of trees. 32. （1分） 选词填空 worse solution covering themselves patients dangerous but decisions ability researchingA Cloud of Hope and DangerA small cloud floats through the air in a hospital operating room(手术室). In the room a patient, suffering from cancer, lies on a table. The cloud surrounds(包围) the patient, _her body and filling her lungs(肺). The cloud is not smoke or steam. It is made of millions of microscopic robots called nano-robots( 纳米机器人) . These tiny robots move from cell(细胞) to cell in the _body, destroying the cancer.Fighting cancer with nano-robots is only an idea today, _scientists say that it could be possible in the future. Using nano-robots for good purposes such as fighting disease or repairing the environment may be the_to many of todays problems.However, nano-robots could be a _risk as well. Since nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano-robots will have to be programmed to build _. Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one.This _to reproduce is making some scientists worried. What if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far _than any disease. Some people think that if they get out of control, nano-robots could destroy the Earth.What should be done? Should we continue _nano-robots or should we search for other methods? This is one of the many difficult _that we have to make in the future. 七、 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)33. （1分） (2017七上大竹期中) He is John Brown.（改为一般疑问句）_ _ John Brown?34. （1分） Tom pays 100 dollars for the toy. (改为同义句) Tom _ 100 dollars _ the toy. 35. （1分） (2019七上杭州月考) I am OK, thank you. (改为同义句) I am _, _.36. （1分） Mary likes to feed the animals. (对画线部分提问) _ _ Mary _ to _？37. （1分） Were going to take part in the birthday party. (改为否定句) We_to take part in the birthday party.八、 完成句子，根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)38. （1分） 王梅看起来像一个演员。 Wang Mei _ _ an actress.39. （1分） (2017七下陆丰期末) 完成句子：请根据句子意思和中文提示，用英语把下列句子补充完整。 （1） I think we cant park our car _（在前面）the building . （2） _(多久一次) do you read books in the library ?Twice a week .（3） Its too late . You _（最好）go there with us . （4） People usually _（熬夜) and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck. （5） They _(去钓鱼) last Saturday and had a good time . 40. （1分） 今天早上，我花了两个小时打扫我的房间。 It _ _ two hours _ _ my room this morning.41. （1分） 老虎正在睡觉。 42. （1分） 又一个学年结束了。 _school year_.九、 任务型阅读 (共