人教新目标八年级英语下册单元测试题：Unit3

人教新目标八年级英语下册单元测试题：Unit3姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅、连贯，意思完整。When you sleep somewhere elselike at a summer camp or a friends house youre in for a fun time. It can be exciting to get away from the same old bed in the same old room in the same old house. 1 . Its called being homesick. Homesick means you are upset, sad, and maybe scared. But dont feel surprised. A lot of people get homesick, even grown-ups. When youre used to having certain people around you, it can be scary when they are gone. 2 . Some kids may feel more homesick than usual if their parents get divorced (离婚) or if someone they loved has recently did.Here are some ideas to help you feel less homesick.3 . If youre going away from home, bring your pillow or pictures of the people you will be apart from and look at them any time you want.Keep busy. The more fun things you do, the less time youll have to feel homesick. 4 . Stay in touch. You can make a plan for when you will call your mum or dad. You can also send e-mails or text messages to keep in touch with family and friends. When you do get in touch with someone, make sure to talk about the fun things youre doing!Talk to someone where you are. 5 . He or she might have some ideas to help you feel better.ASo try to join in activities wherever you are.BBring a little bit of home with you.CBut fun as this is, for some kids being away from home can be scary and sad.DWhen you are dealing with other problems, you will feel homesick, too.EMaybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick.二、完型填空What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to_. However, the necessary way to success is to keep your direction and stick to your_._your way to success, you must keep your direction. _is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and_you overcome difficulties on your way. Otherwise, you will easily get lost or be_ to go ahead.Direction means objectives (目标). You can get_without an objective in life.You can try to write your objective on_and make some plans to make it come true. In this way, you will know_to arrange your time and to spend your time properly. And you should also have a belief that you are sure to succeed_you keep your direction all the time.6 . Astand upBgive upCgive offDstay up7 . AheartBmindCworkDgoal8 . AOnBInCForDWith9 . AThatBThisCItDOne10 . Ato helpBhelpingChelpedDhelp11 . AhappyBangryCafraidDexcited12 . AnowhereBsomewhereCanywhereDanyway13 . AhandBpaperCTVDface14 . AwhenBhowCwhatDwhy15 . Aas far asBas soon asCas easy asDas long as三、阅读单选Reading is a good habit, but the problem is, theres too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are very good.Preview if its long and hard. Previewing is very useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and science reports.Here is how to preview.Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.Previewing doesnt give you all the details. It tells you not to spend time on things you dont really want or need to read.Skim if its short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading, like popular magazines or the sports of your daily paper.Heres how to skim.Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line.Pick up only a few key words in each line. Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but perhaps well get the same idea of what its all about.16 . What does the underlined word “preview” mean in Chinese?A精读B默读C朗读D略读17 . What should we do when we read a science report?ARead the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.BSpend a lot of time reading the details.CRead the first and the last sentences of each paragraph.DPick up only a few key words in each line.18 . What should we NOT do when we read the news about sports events in a daily paper according to the passage?AGet our eyes to move fast.BRead the last two paragraphs carefully.CSweep our eyes across each line.DPick up only a few key words in each line.19 . What is the best title for this passage?AWhy we should readBWhat to readCWhen to readDHow to read fasterProtection groups in North America are arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves. Some groups believe wolves should be killed. Others believe wolves must be protected.wolvesFor Killing WolvesIn Alaska, the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago because people were killing hundreds of them. However, laws were made to protect the wolves. So the wolf population has greatly increased. Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply.A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family. Many of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters and by changes in the wild plant life. When the deer cant find enough good, they will die.If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer, their prey will disappear some day. The wolves will, too. So we must change the cycle (循环) of life in the wild land. In another northern state, wolves kill cows and chickens for food. Farmers believe it necessary to kill wolves in some areas.Against Killing WolvesAccording to most stories, hungry wolves often kill people for food. Even today, the stories of the “big bad wolf” still spread among the people.Actually wolves are afraid of people and they seldom travel in areas where there is a human smell. When wolves eat other animals, they usually kill the very young or the sick. The strongest isnt killed. No animal would have lived through the centuries if the weak members had lived. It has always been a law of nature.Researchers have found wolves and their prey living in balance. The wolves keep the deer population from becoming too large, and that keeps a balance in the wild plant life.The real problem is that the areas where wolves can live are being used by people. Even if wild land is not used for human needs, the wolves cant always find enough food. So they travel to the nearest place, which is often a farm. Then there is danger. The “big bad wolf” has arrived! And everyone knows what happens next.20 . Why has the wolf population greatly increased?ALaws were made to protect the wolves.BWolves could find enough food on farms.CThey could eat strong and healthy animals.DPeople leave the areas where wolves live.21 . The word “prey” in Paragraph 4 probably means _.Afarmers who are destroying forestBpeople who are living near wolvesCanimals that are killed for foodDwolves that are killed by people22 . Some people are against killing wolves because _.AThere are too many deer in the wild landBWolves help to keep the balance in the wild landCWolves are afraid of people and never kill peopleDThere is a very small wolf population in the wild land23 . What is probably the best title for this passage?AWhy did wolves almost disappear?BShould wolves be killed or protected?CDoes wolves change the cycle of life?DWhy does wolves kill people for food?Overweight(超重）is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you.Whats worse? overweight children turn into overweight adults. If youre obese now, you probably will grow into an obese adult. But heres good news. You can fight overweight.Change your eating habitsYou are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Have you listed any healthy snacks? One study of eating habits shows that soft drinks are the first in the snack list.Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. Whats more, the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No. 11. Finally, No. 12, kids pick a healthy snackfruit. So, think about your snack choice again.Get outside to exerciseJim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic and healthy.More TV means fatNearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every daythat adds up to 44 days a year of sitting. More TV(or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat.Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family. Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot.24 . According to the passage, kids put_ at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits.AchipsBice creamCfruit25 . What does the underlined word “obese” mean in Chinese?A苗条的B虚胖的C健康的26 . Which of the following statements is NOT true?AWhen we watch too much TV, we will probably get too much fat.BA few years ago, Jim was fat.CBeing overweight only affects how we look.27 . What can we do to fight overweight according to the passage?Try to get up early.Try to take more exercise.Try not to sit in front of TV or the computer for too long.Try to eat more healthy food.ABC28 . The passage mainly talks about_.Ahow to play footballBthe healthy foodChow to fight overweight四、用单词的正确形式完成句子factory abroad all my life relatives recently returnfactory abroad all my life relatives recently return29 . Have you heard from your sister in the USA_ , Jack?30 . There was a steel_ in the small town.31 . - Have you ever been_ ?-Yes, I went to America and Australia last year.32 . You can borrow the books from the library, but you must_ them in time.33 . He has a big family, so he has many_.五、单词填空Mr Smith is sixty-one years old. He is retired (退休的), but he still lives a b34 . life. He usually gets up at 6 a.m. After breakfast, he takes a w35 . in the parkAOn his way home, he b36 . a newspaperAHe always reads it a37 . lunch.Mr Smith can play the guitar very well. He is a m38 . of a band (乐队). From 9 a.m. to 11:30 am, he practises p39 . the guitar with his friends at a garage (车库).At 12 oclock, Mr Smith goes back home and starts to c40 . lunch. After lunch, he reads the newspaper. W41 . he finishes reading it, he plays the guitar again.Mr Smiths band gives a concert (音乐会) at the old peoples home once a month. Every time, before the concert, Mr Smith n42 . eats anythingA“Im so h43 . that I dont want to hear anything!” says Mr SmithA六、语法填空The American think a lot about time. They learn 44 . (value) time. As children , they are 45 . (teach) to be on time to go to school , to do work and to do everything. When they are having a good time , they say that time 46 . (fly) .47 . a person is dying, then he is living on borrowed time.Time is mon