2020年秋季八年级英语北师大版上册同步练习_Unit 5 Helping

2020年秋季八年级英语北师大版上册同步练习_Unit 5 Helping姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . -Can you give me the right answer？ -Sorry，IWould you say it again？Ahadnt listenedBhavent listenedCdont listenDwasnt listening2 . The twins look the same, but they are really differentAat a timeBon the wayCby the wayDin some ways3 . I didnt see you when I went to your office yesterday afternoon. Where were you?I _ a meeting in the meeting room.AhaveBwill haveCam havingDwas having4 . What did the teacher say just now? Sorry. I didnt catch it. I _ something else.AthinkBwill thinkCwas thinkingDhad thought5 . After nine yearshard-work,finallyhis dream came true.Aat the endBat the momentCat onceDat last6 . The new words on the blackboard are very important. PleaseAwrite down themBwrite it downCwrite them downDwrite down it7 . 一Where were Bill and David when the teacher came in?一They in the hallway.Aare talkingBhave talkedCwere talkingDtalk8 . Can you make a model plane _ a knife?Yes, I can make it _ wood.Awith; withBout of; withCwith; out ofDout of; out of9 . How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim?Great! We _ to Xixi National Wetland Park.AgoBam goingCwill goDwent10 . Where is Linda? She may be at home. But Im not sureit.AatBaboutCwith11 . Alan! Why are you so late?Sorry! When Ihome, I met one of my old friends.AwentBam walkingChas goneDwas walking12 . -I didnt go to the partythe weather -Me，neitherI didnt feel wellAbecause of； BecauseBbecause； Because ofCbecause； BecauseDbecause of； Because of13 . I called you this morning, but nobody answered it. Oh, we _ some running in the park.Aare doingBwere doingChave doneDdid.14 . The boy there is dishonest. He alwayssome excuses for doing something wrong.Amakes upBsets upCtakes upDpicks up二、补全短文7选5B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Almost everyone likes dogs, and almost everyone likes to read stories about dogs.15 . He has a large police dog named Jack. Police dogs are very clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park.16 . One Sunday afternoon a young man comes to visit my friend. He stays a long time.17 . Soon its time for my friend to take Jack for his walk. But the visitor still stays. 18 . He walks around the room several times（几次） and then sits down in front of the visitor and looks at him. But the visitor pays no attention（没注意）. He goes on talking. 19 . He goes out of the room and comes back a few minutes later. He sits down again in front of the visitor, but this time he takes the visitors cap in his mouth.AJack likes these long walks very much.BJack becomes very worried（担心）.CI have a friend.DHe talks and talks.EJack likes eating some meat.FFinally, Jack gets angry.GI have a dog.三、完型填空This is a story about a mountaineer named Phillip Phillip was a member of a mountaineering team that planned to climb a mountain He had a keen desire to be successful and wellknown Therefore， in order to enjoy the_of being the first to reach the mountaintop， Phillip went to climb the mountain alone one night while the other mountaineers were sleepingObviously， climbing at night wasnt a smart decision But he still wanted to give it a try After several hours climbing， he _got to the top How delighted he was to see the top a few meters forward! But he suddenly slipped and started to fall At that moment， his entire life flashed before himWhile thinking about how close he was to death and how_he was， he felt the rope around his waist suddenly frighten around him His body was hanging in midairHe shouted，Somebody help me!Suddenly， a low voice came from the valley（山谷），Cut the rope!What？He couldnt believe what he heardCut the rope around your waist!It was dark all around， so he couldnt see his surroundings He _to cut the rope but to hold onto it as tightly（紧紧地）as he couldThe next morning， when his fellow mountaineers found him， he had died of exposure to the low temperature， holding tight to the rope in his hands But he was only ten feet_a big rock!If he had cut the rope， he might have landed in a safe place， build a fire and_someone who passes by Then he might have been saved So sometimes giving up is the way forward20 . AviewBfreedomChonourDluck21 . AsuccessfullyBquicklyCsafelyDnearly22 . AcomfortableBexcitedCsurprisedDfrightened23 . AchoseBplannedCrefusedDdecided24 . AaboveBbehindCbelowDalong25 . Aworry aboutBwait forCagree withDlearn from四、阅读单选As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there However, I felt sad when I arrived there. It wasnt what I expected. It didnt look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2, and 3, and another one for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their levels. To my surprise though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.I was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help.I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. Im very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village school and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here.26 . From the first paragraph, we know the school is very _ .AbeautifulBBigCinterestingDsmall27 . There are _ grades in the school.A2B4C5D628 . The writer came from _ .ALongzhouBGuangxiCShanghaiDBeijing29 . What does the writer think of working in the school?AVery interesting.BVery useful.CVery careful.DVery exciting.30 . According to the passage, the writer _ .Awas sorry for the poor schoolBworked hard to teach the childrenCdidnt want to work in the schoolDleft the school in a short timeWhat would you do if you found a snake in your house? Many people might be afraid or try to kill it. However, if you live in North Carolina in the USA, one thing you can do is to call the Snake Catchers.The Snake Catchers are four men who love snakes, even poisonous ones. Their newspaper advertisement says, “Snake Catchers： free snake removal(除去）一Please do not kill them Call us. ”The Snake Catchers, who started their service in 1998, dont charge anything for helping people. “We do this as a hobby,” explained Fred Johnson, one of the Snake Catchers.Because of their love of snakes, the Snake Catchers try to keep them alive. “One man asked us to kill a python(蟒蛇), so he could make a pair of boots from the skin. We refused, because we like snakes, and we dont want to see them killed, ” said Fred.Some of the snakes that they catch are kept as pets; some are given to the North Carolina State University. Most, including the poisonous snakes, are set free in the wild, usually in a national park.Fred suggests that people should treat snakes with care. “Actually snakes are very shy and gentle creatures. They only attack if they are frightened. However, you have to know how to treat a snake properly!”According to one happy family, the Snake Catchers are good. One day, the Greenwood family found a snake skin in the kitchen. They looked very carefully and saw a snake sleeping behind a cupboard. They thought about what to do. Then Steve Greenwood remembered the advertisement for the Snake Catchers. He called them.“The Snake Catchers arrived within an hour and they finished the job quickly too,” said Steve Greenwood. “One of them went into the kitchen, found the snake and took it out alive. The Snake Catchers did a very good job.”Last year, the Snake Catchers removed more than seventy snakes from houses in North Carolina.31 . The Snake Catchers catch snakes because _.Athey want to kill the snakesBthey like trying to catch snakesCthey dont want people to hurt snakesDthey like eating snakes32 . When a man asked them to kill a python, the Snake Catchers _.Amade some boots from the skinBwere very happyCgave him some old bootsDdid not agree33 . The Snake Catchers set most of the snakes free _.Ain a national parkBin a universityCin a gardenDin their own houses34 . According to Fred, _.Asnakes are very dangerousBpeople should attack snakesCsnakes are not usually dangerousDpeople should run away if they see a snakeNeed to buy something? Why go to a store? Buy it on the Internet! Need it now? Why wait? Ask for next-day delivery（投递）！Each day, more and more people try online shopping. In fact, online sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is excited. Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment. People are surprised to hear this. “They think, I dont need to drive, and the business doesnt need to build a store, so there will be less pollution, ”says Nuria Prost, an environmental scientist. “But it is not so simple. In fact, online shopping is wasteful. It also adds to air pollution.”In truth, the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems. For example, most people thought that the Internet would help offices use less paper and other materials. But paper use increased by 33 percent between 1986 and 1997. “Online shopping could have similarly negative（负面）effects（影响）,”says Nevil Cohen, a professor of environmental science.Part of the problem is what people are buying these days. In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing（包装）material（材料）, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy products（产品）such as televisions, computers, and furniture. These products need to be packed in large amounts of plastic and paper. This creates a lot of waste.Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. When customers buy products and ask for next-day delivery, companies often have to send them by air. Airplanes use much more fuel than cars and produce more carbon dioxide（CO2）（二氧化碳）. When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses, this creates even more travel by airplane.Online product returns are also a problem. For example, an online shoe store may allow customers to return shoes without extra pay if they are the wrong size. This doubles the packing material and number of airplane trips required to sell one pair of shoes. “If people want to protect the environment, they need to think before they shop,” says Prost. “People need to ask themselves: Is this exactly what I want? Do I really need it tomorrow, or can I wait? ” Online stores can also charge（收费）customers for returns. This may make people shop more carefully. “Online shopping is fast and easy,” says Prost, “but we cant forget the negative effects it has on the environment.”35 . Why does online shopping create a lot of waste?ABecause companies charge more for product returns.BBecause people buy too many things they dont need.CBecause paper use has increased by 33 percent from 1986 to 1997.DBecause large, heavy products require much packing material.36 . What do companies do to meet the needs of the next-day delivery?APrepare more products.BGet more workers to pack.CSend the products by air.DOpen more stores in cities.37 . What is probably the best title of the passage?AA Better Way to Shop?BA Different Lifestyle to Keep?CA Good Deal to Make?DA New Business to Start?Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night, I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30a.m. When I arrived to collect my passenger, I saw a small woman in her eighties standing before me. I took her suitcase to the car and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we talked slowly toward the car.She kept thanking me for my kindness. “Its nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”“Oh, you re such a good man,” she said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive me throughout the downtown?”“Its not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.“Oh, Im in no hurry,” she said, “Im on my way to hospice. I dont have any family left. The doctor says I dont have very long time.” I quietly shut off the meter(计价器). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, and the neighborhood where she had lived. Sometimes she asked me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.As the day broke, she suddenly said, “Im tired. Lets go now.”We drove in silence to the address she had given me.“How much shall I give you?” she asked.“Nothing,” I said.“You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered.Almost without thinking, I bent down and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly and said, “You gave an o ld woman a little moment of happiness.”38 . When did the story happen?AIn an early morning twenty years ago.BIn a late afternoon twenty years ago.CWhen the driver was twenty.DA few days ago.39 . Why did the old woman ask the writer to drive her throughout the downtown?ABecause she was quite sick and wanted to go to the hospital.BBecause she got lost in the city and couldnt find her way home.CBecause she wanted to find an excuse to ask sympathy from the writer.DBecause she couldnt live long and wanted to see the city with the last look.40 . Which is Not true according to the passage?AIt took them about 2 hours to drive through the city.BThe writer made a living by driving a taxi.CThe old woman was a relative of the writer.DThe old woman was happy because of the writers kindness.41 . Why didnt the taxi driver take any money from the old woman?AHe wanted to help her.BHe shut off the meter by mistake.COthers had paid for her.DHe was in a hurry to take other passengers.42 . What can we learn from the story?AGiving will always be rewarded.BPeople should respect each other.CAn act of kindness can bring people pleasure.DWe should help the old.五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词43 . We shouldnt _（相信）everything we read.44 . He can book _（座位）online.45 . You should _（送）Mum flowers for Mothers Day.46 . The boy closed his _（笔记本）and stood up.47 . This will make our job e_ easier.48 . Are you a_ to come this afternoon?49 . Let me p_ for dinner this time.50 . Would you like to r_ some money for Project Hope?根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。51 . To everyones _ (惊奇), he has donated blood many times.52 . The teachers often tell us it is we who _ (塑造) our future.53 . Anns family were caught by_ (德国的) Nazis during the war.54 . They are looking forward to the coming of that famous_ (音乐家).55 . Though it was raining hard, none of us was_ (缺席) from school.六、完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子56 . 午饭从 12 点到 1 点饭后我们学习中文Lunch is_12：00_1：00， and after that we have Chinese57 . Gina 不整洁，她的书到处都是。Gina isnt_ , and her books are _ .58 . 你可以向老师要那支笔。You can _ the teacher _ that pen.59 . 第一张照片中有谁？_ is in the first_？60 . 请今天下午四点来这里吧。Please _ at 4 this afternoon.七、回答问题This week, our topic is pollution. Whats the answer to all of our pollution problems? We asked two experts to give their views.Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group:Our future on Earth looks terrible. Were filling our country with was