人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Remember _the door when you leave home.AcloseBto closeCclosesDclosing2 . Were sure to win but , we must believe in ourselves.Ain allBafter allCat allDabove all3 . Parents behavior always has an important influence _ their children.AonBoverCasDwith4 . What are you doing now, my dear? Doing my homework. We always have lots of homework _ .AdoingBdoCdoesDto do5 . Youll fail in the English test _ you work hard at it.AbecauseBuntilCunlessDif6 . -Sit down, please!-!AGoodBNoCThanksDFine7 . -Could you tell me ?-By searching the Internet.Ahow you got the informationBwhy you got the informationChow did you get the informationDwhy did you get the information8 . He preferred to sit rather than_.AsleepBsleepingCto sleepDasleep9 . - May I take the magazine out of the reading room?- No, you _. You read it here. Its the rule.Acant ; mustBmay not; wouldCcant ; mayDcouldnt ; might10 . Why not look up the new word in a dictionaryyou dont know it?AifBthatCthoughDwhether二、补全短文6选5根据短文内容，从方框中的六个句子中选出五个句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺、完整。Your homework habits might be affecting your grades. Are you feeling tired or bored when it comes to homework time? 11 . You can change the way you feel by taking better care of your mind and your body.12 . Did you know that poor organization skills can reduce (降低) your final scores? Thats why you should learn to use a day planner the right way. Who wants a big “0” on a paper, just because we got lazy and didnt pay attention to the date? Nobody wants to get an “F” because of forgetfulness.Talk with parents.13 . It sounds simple enough, but students dont always realize how much parents care about their study. Whenever parents see a small mistake, they may be worried about it becoming a big failure(失败).Get the sleep you need.Studies show that teens natural sleep patterns are different from those of adults. This may make them have trouble going to sleep at night and waking in the morning. 14 . 15 . Do you often feel tired or sleepy? If you sometimes stop working on a project because you just dont have the energy, you can increase your energy level by changing your diet (饮食). One banana in the morning might increase your performance at school.AImprove your eating habits.BYou can stay away from some of the problems by changing your nighttime habits.CParents are concerned about (关心) your success.DAre you arguing with parents about your grades?EImprove your memory.FUse a planner.三、完型填空Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would _for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not _ it, he would also cry.One day, he went with his mother into the_. The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out. Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A_was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.“Now you must be tired and_，” said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph_ it.“No, my dear，” said his mother. “See how many thorns（刺） it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your_” When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and_ took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so _ that he could not use it for some time.Ralph would never_this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.16 . ArunBcryCplanDcall17 . AsaveBhideChaveDlose18 . AparkBgardenCforestDfield19 . AsmileBsignCfearDmark20 . AlazyBnoisyChungryDsleepy21 . Awaited forBasked forCcared forDthanked for22 . AarmBlegChandDfoot23 . AquietlyBproudlyCpolitelyDsuddenly24 . AhelpfulBgoodCpeacefulDpainful25 . AacceptBrefuseCforgetDremember四、阅读单选As we all know, the ocean moves. But waves breaking on the beach make the ocean fun. When you stand on the shore and look at the waves, it seems like the water is moving towards you. But the water is not really moving forward. The moving you see is wave energy. And wave energy comes from the wind.Lets think about how this works. As wave energy passes through the water, the energy makes particles （粒子） of water move up and down. Just give you an example of a wave passing under a basketball. We put a basketball on the sea. When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball. The basketball moves up to the top with the wave. Then the wave continues and leaves the basketball behind. The basketball looks lower, but it doesnt move forward. Thats because the wave energy just moves the water which is under the basketball.So why can you see a wave knock you down on the shore？When a wave moves toward the shore, the bottom of the wave slows down because_meets the ocean floor. But the top, which is called crest(浪峰), keeps moving. The different action causes the wave to fall over or break onto the shore. If a wave is very large, it carries a lot of energy when it hits the land. As time goes by, waves can break up and carry away the rocks and other things on the shore. Shorelines are changing all the time because of wave action.26 . _ is really moving forward when you look at the wave.AWaterBThe basketballCWater and wave energyDWave energy27 . Match the sentences with the pictures and the right answer.(1) The basketball moves up to the top with the wave.(2) The basketball continues and leaves the basketball behind.(3) When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball.Aa(2) b(1) c(3)Ba(3) b(1) c(2)Ca(1) b(3) c(2)Da(3) b(2) c(1)28 . Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AWave energy comes from the water.BLarge waves carry plenty of energy.CWave action makes shorelines change all the time.DThe bottom of the wave is easy to slow down.29 . The underlined word “it” ( Paragraph 3) refers to “_”.Aparticles of waterBthe shoreCthe windDthe bottom of the wave30 . The main idea of this passage is _.Awhat makes particles of water moveBhow a basketball moves on the oceanChow wave energy causes wave actionDwhy a wave can knock you downChickens can talk? Cows can dance? They are all in Louis Blacks comic books.Louis Black was born on a farm. The quiet young man spent most of his life helping his parents on the farm. When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. Later, he put them into his comic books in his own funny way. His family enjoyed his comic books very much but never showed them to people outside the farm.The farmers comic books became famous only after he passed away in a fire. When the fire happened, he was only 35. To remember him, his family showed his comic books in the town museum, and people liked them very much. Now people can see the original(原稿) pictures of Louis Blacks farm animals at the City Art Centre for one month. Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis Black!31 . What does the underlined word “them” refer to?AThe animals on the farm.BLouis Blacks family.CPeople outside the farm.DThe pictures of farm animals.32 . What does the underlined phrase “passed away” mean in Chinese?A受伤B逝世C跌倒D导致33 . Which is TRUE according to this passage?ALouis Black was a farmer.BLouis Black drew the animals outside the farm.CThe Blacks didnt enjoy Louiscomic books very much.DLouis Blacks comic books became famous when he was nine.34 . What is this passage for?APlanning a trip to visit a farm.BTelling people about an art show.CCelebrating the opening of a museum.DSharing ideas about how to draw comic books.五、阅读判断One day a snake was looking for food. She found a hole and went into it. “Hooray!” It was a house for mice. She said to herself happily. There, she saw some little babies of mice. “They are good dinner for me!”She came to them and asked, “Where are your parents?” The babies answered, “They went out for food.” “Food? Good!” said the snake. “Come on and listen to me. I came here to see your parents and tell them not to steal the peoples grain any longer or I will kill you all.” The little mice worried about their own safety. “Dont be afraid, my body is like the hole. It is a safe place. When I open my mouth, you can come into it one by one. Then we will wait for your parents coming back. Are you clear?” The little babies came into the snake from her mouth one by one.A moment later, the mices parents came back with some grain. Just then they found a snake in their room. “Who are you? Why did you come into our house?” “Where are our babies?” asked the mices parents. The snake answered coolly, “I am a judge of the people. I knew you did a lot of bad deeds. You often steal lots of food stuff of the people. Today, I came to sentence you to death. Your babies have been in my body. Dont you want to see them?” With these words, the snake flew at the mice.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)与误(F)。35 . The snake was glad to see some babies of mice.36 . The little mice believed the snake.37 . The snake was very friendly to the baby mice.38 . The snake was a judge of the people.39 . At last all the mice were eaten by the snake.六、回答问题Most people drink tea in the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to different people. In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea. In China, for example, tea is often served when people get together. Chinese people drink it at home or in teahouses at any time of the day. They often use hot water to boil (煮) tea leaves. Tea is also important in other Asian countries. People in these countries have a special way of serving tea. They hold a tea ceremony (仪式) in their houses when important guests come. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in their houses. In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. This way is faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots. In summer, most Americans drink iced tea. They like to put some ice in their tea. 40 . Do most people drink tea in the world?_41 . What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves?_42 . When do people usually drink tea in the United States?_43 . What kind of tea do most Americans drink in summer?_44 . What does the underlined word “It” mean?_七、英汉互译：整句语篇翻译Being trapped(困住) in a lift can be one of the worst experiences of ones life. 1.Some people who have such experiences may be afraid to use a lift again. In fact, there are some useful tips to follow when people are in trouble with the lift. 2.第一，深呼吸