人教版2019版中考一模英语试题A卷

人教版2019版中考一模英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . （题文）What should we do to reduce food waste?In a restaurant only order as_ as we need and try to eat it up.AmostBmoreCmuchDmany2 . My sister likes potato soup with _ in it.AchickenBchickensCthe meatDthe beef3 . How is your sister now?_AShe is thirtyBShe is a nurseCshes much betterDShes Yang Jie4 . College students are old enough to teach _.I agree with you.AthemselvesBthemCtheyDtheir5 . -Kate wants to know if youa picnic next Sunday.-Yes. But if it, well visit the museum instead.Awill have, will rainBhave, rainsChave, will rainDwill have, rains6 . They are singing to _ money for poor children in rural areas.AraiseBtakeCbringDcollect7 . Sorry, theres_ coffee here. How about a cup of tea?OK. Thats it. Thank you.AlittleBfewCsome8 . Its impolite _ loudly in public places.Ato speakBspeakingCto speaking9 . Which word of the following has the same sound as / /？AJapanBinformationCfamousDThailand10 . Have you decided where to spend your holiday?Not yet. I _ go to Hainan.AneedBcanCmayDshould11 . Audrey Hepburn was known _ a great humanitarian _ her efforts in charity.Aas; inBfor; forCas; forDfor; of12 . She likes _.Aplaying the footballBplaying footballCto play footballsDplays football13 . -Tina， how cool you look in this new dress!-_AYes，I do.BNo，I dont think so.CThanks very much.DYoure welcome.14 . -_ different life is today!-Yeah. We are all living a happy and rich life now.AWhat aBHowCWhat15 . -Will you please stay here a little longer?-Sorry, I. Ieat dinner with my mother. Shes coming.Amustnt; will have toBdont; have toCcant; had toDcant; will have to二、完型填空完形填空I fall in love with every pet I see. To me, they are family. They _ us. When I found out that thousands of homeless pets are killed every year in my Texas hometown, I felt _. I knew I needed to _.I started a charity(慈善机构) to raise money to help_. I collect money for my local animal shelter (收容所). Its _ when I stand for six hours in the hot sun with my donation (捐赠) box. Its hard when people say_But a lot of people say yes. Ti feels good to help animals. Even a young person can make a difference. Ive _ more than $17,200. Every cent helps give homeless animals a second _.Helping animals has always been a big _ of my family life. Ive been visiting and volunteering at the shelter since before I could walk. Ive exercised dogs, cleaned up after them, and_ them when they were sick or dying. We foster(代养) dogs in our home._ sometimes we end up keeping them, _ my dogs Brodl, MaC. and Gus.My _ help, too. For my ninth and tenth birthdays, Judy and Carl donated pet things instead of giving me _. Jackie, another friend, made $42 in his free time and donated it to my charity.My mom helps, too. She drives me around so that I can collect money. I feel closer to _ because we have so much fun going out and doing this together. We love to help any animal that has fur and four legs.16 . Await forBtake afterCdepend on17 . AsadBlonelyCunlucky18 . AhelpBreportCdevelop19 . AschoolsBhospitalsCanimals20 . AweakBcoolChard21 . AOKBnoChi22 . AfoundBraisedCrefused23 . AchanceBtestCstudy24 . AmistakeBpartCstep25 . Atook care ofBpaid attention toCgave up26 . ASoBBecauseCBut27 . AforBlikeCwith28 . AfriendsBparentsCteachers29 . AprizesBlettersCpresents30 . AherBhimCthem三、阅读单选Laura is at the airport（机场），She waits for her plane. Her plane is to Berlin，and it is 4 hours away. Laura walks around the shops. After an hour she wants to go to the bathroom. But she doesnt find it. Where is the bathroom？she says. She starts asking other people，Laura says to a man，Excuse me，sir. Could you please tell me where the bathroom is？. The man says，You mean the restroom，right？. Laura says，No，I mean the bathroom. Well，the restroom is over there. He says and walks away. Laura doesnt understand（明白）. She asks a woman，Excuse me，madam，Could you please tell me where the bathroom is？The restroom is over there. the lady answers and walks away. Laura is confused，Whats wrong？I need to use the bathroom and they tell me to rest！Then Laura gives up（放弃），She feels tired and thinks she needs to rest. She walks to the restroom. Now she is surprised. She realizes（意识到）the restroom is the name for a public（公共的）bathroom！31 . Laura will go to_.Athe airportBthe shopCa restaurantDBerlin32 . Laura asks_ where the bathroom is.Aa boyBa man and a womanCtwo menDnobody33 . Whats the meaning of the underlined（加下划线的）word confused？A兴奋的B明白的C迷惑的D发怒的34 . The passage tells us _Athe culture（文化）about languageBthe rules（规则）at the airportCthe people are not kindDthe restroom is for restNational parks are large areas of public land. They give a safe home for local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trip. Today, there are nearly 7，000 national parks around the world. Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapes, geographic wonders and colourful plants and animals. The Grand Canyon National Park of the US is a great wonder of the natural world. It is best known for its size and depth(深度). It is 446 kilometres long, up to 29 kilometres wide, and 1.6 kilometres deep. The immensity of the canyon makes people think big. Every year, about 5 million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the parks full views, while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers. If you love animals, youll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The “Big Five” live there. They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo. The name “Big Five” came from the five animals that were hardest to catch. Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration(迁徙) of over 1.5 million wildebeest(角马) and 250，000 zebras every year. This is the most famous site of the park.35 . Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1?AA national park is public land that covers a large area.BWild plants and animals are protected in national parks.CForbes has listed twelve of the worlds largest national parks.DNational parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.36 . The underlined word “immensity” refers to_.Agreat sizeBnatural wonderCcolourful viewDunusual beauty37 . The best title for the passage may be “_”.ATaking a tour in the Grand CanyonBTravelling to the Serengeti National ParkCSeven Natural Wonders of the WorldDStepping into the wonders of the wildlife38 . If the writer continues the passage, he would most likely write about _.Aways to keep the air and water cleanBmore national parks in the worldChis wonderful trip to the Grand CanyonDfamous historic wonders in AfricaNowadays, we use digital devices in many ways, such as waking us up in the morning, listening to music, communicating with friends and so on. But studies have found that overuse of electronics can affect our sleep, our study and work.To help people take a break from their always-on lifestyles, America set the National Day of Unplugging in 2010 to encourage people to put away their electronics for 24 hours, which is on the second Friday of March every year.Without any doubt, many people find that the unplugged day seems longer than a typical day. “Without my phone, my breakfast was too short and I did not know what to do next,” one participant of last years unplugging experiment wrote. Another shared his grief at not being able to look at his phone during bus and train rides, calling the day”the longest time of my life”.But others see the experiment as a way to experience what life was like before the rise of electronics. “My friend and i has dinner in the evening, and we both discussed about how much more present we felt- how we could hear what each other was saying,” one participant wrote.Although living without electronics seems impossible in todays world, unplugging from time to time allows people to slow down and reflect on life. “At the end of the day, I was missing neither social media nor having a digital connection,” one participant noted. “I note. “I was happy for the opportunity to challenge my unhealthy daily habits, because this gave me the opportunity to discover a slower, clearer way of life.”39 . Using digital devices too often might .Ahelp us study betterBkeep us away from musicChelp us communicate easilyDbring us some sleep problems40 . The National Day of Unplugging was set .Ain many countries in 2010Bon the second day of March every yearCto help people take a break from busy workDto make people away from their electronics for a day41 . What is the meaning of the underlined word”grief”?ARudenessBSadnessCHappinessDColdness42 . Some participants of the experiment.Athought that it was impossible for them to slow downBdidnt know what to eat for breakfast without phonesCfelt exited during bus and train rides without phonesDenjoyed hearing each other by discussing face to face43 . What is the best title for this passage?AGet Back to Real Life.BUnhealthy Daily HabitsCThe Digital Connection.DThe Longest Time of Life.My name is Anna. Im very healthy. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. I like pears and apples, but I dont like oranges. I like carrots and tomatoes for lunch.Lily is my sister. She likes strawberries and bananas, but she doesnt like pears. She likes hamburgers and ice-cream very much. She eats them every day. And she is fat.Jane is my cousin. She likes apples. She eats an apple every day. She doesnt like chicken. She likes fruit salad. She likes to have it for dinner every day.44 . Who is Anna?AShes Lilys friend.BShes Janes cousin.CShes Janes sister.DShes Janes friend.45 . like apples.AAnna and LilyBLily and JaneCAnna and JaneDLily46 . Whose eating habit is not healthy?AAnnas.BLilys.CJanesDLucys.47 . What does Anna eat every day?APears and oranges.BApples and ice-cream.CFruit and vegetables.DPears and ice-cream.48 . Jane likes to have for dinner.Afruit saladBapplesCchickenDeggs四、根据首字母、中文提示填空单词拼写49 . Autumn is my favorite s_ of a year.50 . Rings are usually made of a kind of m_ gold.51 . I have to c_ my traveling plan because of the bad weather.52 . We often feel t_ in hot weather and need to drink lots of water.53 . Li Ming feels quite s_ in class as he stayed up late watching TV last night.54 . Most people want to own _ (财富) and power.55 . My parents often _ (赞扬) my excellent cooking.56 . Mr. Green is the m_ (经理) of this shoe factory.57 . Humans are _ (残酷的) to animals. They kill them for meat.58 . Tom and Jim _ (燃烧) all their papers and then leave the house.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空59 . I have many _ (photo) in my album (相册).60 . Hows the weather in Beijing? Its _ (wind).61 . How about _ (go) to the party?62 . Look! Mother is _(cook) dinner for us.63 . He can _(sing) English songs.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文only, give, visit, including, after, use, interest, are, many, flyAmong the tens of millions of messages posted online for British physicist Stephen Hawking（斯蒂芬霍金）, who died on March 14, 2018, the one most liked is: The person who knows the most about stars has 64 . to the stars.He was known for his work on black holes and wrote several popular science books 65 . A Brief History of Time. Besides writing popular science books, Hawking also gave public talks on science, and he even attended the talks that 66 . by other professors (教授) at Cambridge University. Considering that he could talk 67 . through the computer on his armchair, he should get the highest praise.Hawking 68 . China in 1985, 2002 and 2006. Even about four months before his death, he gave a video speech on Tencent WE conference.To many people, Hawkings popular science writing, along with his great achievements in physics, has pushed science forward. 69 . he opened a real-name account (账号) on Chinese social media on April 12, 2016, 2 million 70 . followed him in two days. Many of them, still students, expressed their 71 . in science. The most popular science website in China is even named after his book The Universe in, a Nutshell.His works 72 . a sound source (来源) of future scientific research in China. The country has 96. 92 million primary school students, and the more they are interested in science at a young age, the 73 . researchers there will be in the future.七、单词填空近期，央视一套周六晚间播出的“朗读者”节目受到很多人的欢迎。该节目有著名的主持人董卿主持。王月同学写了一篇小短文向同学们推荐这个节目，请联系上下文将短文补充完整。每空一词。Nowadays, a TV program named The Reader is shown on CCTV-1 every 74 . night. This program is very popular with many people, especially teenagers. It is hosted by the 75 . hostess, Dong Qing. In each 76 . , they will choose a key word and invite different guests to 77 . different articles to honor the people they love. The Reader is regarded as one of the most educational programs these days. If you are interested 78 . it, watch it at once!八、填空任务型阅读 (每空一词) Good morning, boys and girls. Today Ill talk about going online. We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet can make our lives interesting and enjoyable. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer. We can learn English and read some newspapers and magazines to know more information around us. It can make us clever in playing computer games. Also we can send e-mails to our friends quickly. It can help us contact(联络，联系) people from all over the world. But some students spend too much time in playing computer games and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Some girls even get to have boyfriends or some boys get to have girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them too much time to chat online so they do worse in their lessons and they dont study well any more. I think we mustnt get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. I think we should get online with our teachers or parents. At the same time, if we have lots of free time,