人教版2020年中考英语试题(B卷)

人教版2020年中考英语试题(B卷)姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Some shops are open _ 10 a.m. and 3:30 p.m. during the Spring Festival holidays.AatBbetweenCfromDabout2 . My parents dont allow me_TV on school nights.Ato watchBwatchCwatchesDwatching3 . The boy is _ of all the boys.AtallBtallerCthe tallerDthe tallest4 . Welcome_ to visit our schoolAyouByourCyoursD5 . The policeman asked the little boy_Awhere did he liveBwhere he livedCwhere he lives6 . I am afraid _ English in front of people. What should I do?Dont be shy. Read _, please.Areading; aloudBto read; aloudCreading; quicklyDto read; quickly7 . Are they playing volleyball outside now?_. Theyre playing basketball.AYes, they areBNo, they arentCYes, they doDNo, they dont8 . Gunpowder （火药）first by accident in China.Ais; discoveredBwas; createdCwas; foundedDwas; found9 . His new _ came out last week and it has sold out.AnovelBmedicineCmenuDseat10 . There will be _onehour documentary tonight on TVIt tells a story of the boy in the mountain village far awayAaBanCtheD/二、补全对话7选5请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从选项中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。A：New Years Day is coming. What are you going to do?B：11 . A：Who is Tina? Is she the girl I saw last week?B：Oh, yes. She was in a purple coat then.12 . But she is more outgoing than me.A：I see. Which cinema will you go? The Town Cinema?B：13 . The Town Cinema has comfortable seats, but the Sunny Cinema has big screen. I am not sure yet.A：The most important is to see your favorite movie.B：14 . A：Can you buy tickets on the Internet?B：Well, I dont know how to do it.15 . A：Dont worry. Ill tell you.AWhich cinema is better?BShe is as tall as me.CI like the show very much.DWhat should I do first?EIm going to the cinema with Tina.FI agree with you.GLets go into our classroom.三、完型填空Every year several_people are killed on the roads in Great Britain And between one and two thousand people are hurt in road accidents.There are rules_the roads safe, but people do not always obey(遵守)the rules. They are careless. If everybody obeys the rules the roads will be_safer. How can we make the roads safer?Remember this rule. In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes_all keep to the left side of the road. In most _ countries traffic keeps to the right._crossing the road, we should stop and look at both sides Look right and left. Then, if you are sure that the road is_, it is safe to cross the road.If you see small children or very old people, _them to cross the road. We must teach small_to cross the road safely. We must always give them a good example .Small children must not play_the street.16 . AthousandBthousandsCthousands ofDthousand of17 . AmakeBto makeCmakingDto making18 . AmanyBmuchCmoreDmost19 . AcanBneedCmustDshould20 . AanotherBotherCothersDthe other21 . AAsBWhenCAfterDBefore22 . AbusyBclearCicyDwet23 . AtakeBaskChelpDstop24 . AchildrenBfriendsCparentsDclassmates25 . AonBatCinDaround四、阅读单选If your pen broke at school today, what would you do? You would go to a shop and buy a new one. What if you could simply print out a real, working pen with your 3-D printer without leaving your room?Ten years ago people could only see 3-D printing in science fiction movies. But now 3-D printing is here and its bringing big changes.Unlike normal printing that can only copy a 2-D picture with ink. 3-D printing can build almost anything made from material. The printer layers(分层) the material in different shapes to create the object you want to be copied.The 3-D printer has been used to make many different things. People have made cups, cars and even an airplane with it. Doctors have been using 3-D printers for several years. Peoples nervous systems(系统) have been printed out in 3-D form in medical research. Some body parts have been printed and used in hospital. Several months ago, doctors used a 3-D printer to rebuild the face of a person who had a bad accident. In the future, it is expected that the printer will make human organs(器官)to save more lives.However there are drawbacks to the printer. At the moment, printing can be quite slow and its still rather expensive. The average(平均的) price of a household printer is around $1,700, not including the cost of the materials.But as the technology develops, it shouldnt be long before disadvantages are improved. Only time will tell where this new technology will take us.26 . Where could people see 3-D printing ten years ago?AIn large high school.BIn science fiction movies.CIn digital camera shop.DIn hospital.27 . What cant People make with a 3-D printer so far?AAn airplane.BA cup.CThe face of a person.DHuman organs.28 . What does the underlined word drawbacks mean?A不足B趋势C优点D影响29 . Which of the following is TRUE?AThe normal printer can build 3-D objects you want.BNo nervous systems are printed out in 3-D form.CThe 3-D printing can be cheaper and faster in the future.DThere will be no drawbacks to the 3-D printing in the future.30 . Whats the best title of the passage?AThe advantages of 3-D printingBThe Disadvantages of 3-D PrintingCThe Changes Brought by 3-D PrintingDhe Rapid Development of ScienceTommy is from a poor family. His father is a worker and he is often ill. Tommy hopes to be an artist, but everybody says it is impossible for him to be an artist and makes fun of his family and his dream. But Tommy never gives up (放弃).One day, he heard there was a drawing competition the following week, and anyone aged 13 and up was welcome. The winner would get 10,000 dollars and some art equipment (设备). He thought for a minute and decided to take part in the competition.That week seemed like the longest week in his life. Every day when he got home from school, a pencil and a piece of paper were the first things in his hands. Then, the day of the competition came. He finished his drawing quickly.After two weeks, Tommy got a letter. Tommy was too afraid to open the letter. At last, he opened it slowly. Just as he read it, he began crying (哭). However, they were not tears (眼泪) of sadness. They were tears of happiness.31 . Tommy hopes to be_.Aa workerBa doctorCa writerDan artist32 . The underlined words“makes fun of”means_in Chinese.A嘲笑B支持C夸奖D创造33 . Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?AThe winner could get about 1,000 dollars.BThe winner could get some art equipment.CYoung boys couldnt join in the competition.DAnyone under the age of 13 could join in the competition.34 . What did Tommy first do when he came back home before the competition?APractice drawing.BFinish his homework.CCook dinner for his father.DWatch news about the competition.35 . What can we learn about Tommy from the end of the passage?AHe could never become an artist.BHe was sad because he didnt win the competition.CHe was happy because he won the competition.DHe didnt win the competition but he was still happy.My Holiday DiaryMondayMy family is on holiday in Paris(巳黎) It is a beautiful city. Today we all go on a bus tour(旅游) of the city and visit the Eiffel Tower.TuesdayToday we are in Disneyland(迪斯尼乐园)，Paris. There is so much to see and so many to ride. My brother and I love the fast rides like Thunder Mountain. My little sister loves all the Disney cartoon characters（人物）.The most famous ones are Minnie and Mickey Mouse. I dont want to leave(离开)WednesdayToday is our last day in Paris. We go out for a special meal. It is sad to say goodbye.36 . What do they do on Monday?AThey go around Paris by busBThey visit DisneylandCThey enjoy a special mealDThey stay at a hotel.37 . Which day is their last day of the tour?AMondayBTuesday.CWednesday.DThursday38 . What is Thunder Mountain?AIt is a high mountain in Paris.BIts a tall tower.CIts a Disney cartoon charactersDIts a fast ride.“Tomato plants at the Royal Horticultural Societys(英国皇家园艺学会) gardens will listen to voices through MP3 earphones for 30 days,” a reporter told people in a newspaper. At a time, many English people couldnt believe in such a thing and some people even laughed at it.Gardeners did the experiment by themselves. They wrote down how the tomato plants grew before, during and after the experiment. And then they compared the results with other tomato plants.“We are taking it very seriously even though a lot of people may think it is a joke. However, studies show that certain sounds do help plants grow better,” the gardeners told a reporter.“We want to get different kinds of voices. Through this experiment, we hope to find the most plant-friendly human sound for plants to grow,” said the gardeners.“The plants will listen to poems, stories and songs,” the gardeners added.Now, let our plants enjoy beautiful music.39 . How did the Royal gardens prove （证明）themselves?AThrough the reporter himself.BBy the experiment done by gardeners.CThrough the gardeners and reporter.DBy the results from common gardens.40 . By the experiment, we can learn that.Astories especially suit green plantsBmany plants prefer the same voicesCsome plants prefer to talk to peopleDsome sounds help plants grow better41 . Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?APeople werent sure of the report at first.BThe gardeners themselves did the study.CThe gardeners hope to find the best voices.DPlants love to listen to all kinds of sounds.Im Mrs. Zhou. Im a teacher in No. 1 Middle School (第一中学). This is Li Lei. Hes Chinese. He is in Class 2, Grade 7.Hes my student, and my son too. He is twelve. That girl is Jean. Shes American. Shes eleven. And that boy is Jack. Hes English. Hes ten. Theyre in Li Leis class. Im their Chinese teacher. All the students and the teachers have two names, an English name and a Chinese name. Li Leis English name is Tom. My English name is Mary. Their English teacher is Miss Jin. Her English name is Sue. Jeans and Jacks Chinese names are Wei Hua and Zhang Li.42 . is Mrs Zhous son.AJeanBJackCLi Lei43 . Jean and Jack are in .AClass2, Grade 7BClass4, Grade 7CClass5, Grade 744 . Jack is .AChineseBAmericanCEnglish45 . Mrs Zhous English name is .ASallyBMaryCJean46 . All the students and the teachers have names.AoneBtwoCthree五、句型转换根据所给提示，完成句子， 每空一词，含缩略词。47 . Wang Bing was very glad to receive a letter from his old classmates. （改为同义句）Wang Bing was very glad to _ his old classmates.48 . Li Lin listens to English on the radio every day. （改为否定句）Li Lin_to English on the radio every day.49 . Dave was making a model planein the classroom at that time. （对划线部分提问）_Dave making a model plane at that time?50 . 好好休息一下，你的眼睛会好很多. （完成译句）Your eyes will be much better after you_ a good_.51 . 有您这样的老师，我是多么的幸运啊！（完成译句）_ I am to have a teacher like you!六、单词填空Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsHamams, or bath houses, are a traditional part of Turkish (土耳其的) culture. They represent an important piece of Turkeys long history and serve as a window into the past. However, these bath houses are quickly d52 . because of the changing habits of the Turkish people.Hamams hold a strong place in the history of Turkey and many date back hundreds of years. Traditionally, all kinds of people went 10 hamams because Islam has strict laws for cleanliness. Believers must w53 . themselves regularly, especially before their daily prayers (祷告): As most people in Turkey didnt have running water in their homes, the Hamam was the perfect place to get clean, r54 . and catch up with friends.Today, h 55 . , the tradition of going to the hamam is dying out for many young people. Now almost everyone has running water in their bathrooms, so they prefer to bathe at home. As a r56 . , Turkish people are not going to hamams as often as they used to. These days, instead of relying on locals, many hamams are trying to attract f57 . touristsA typical process at a hamam can last well over an hour. Visitors will be welcomed into entrance hall. There they will be able to relax with friends and chat over a cup of tea. They will also be able to change into the Turkish towel, which wraps around the waist like a skirt. When ready, visitors will head into the hot room. There they will lie on the hot floor and be scrubbed clean and massaged by one of the in-house masseurs or masseuses. Men and women always bathe separately (分开地)，but their experiences are very s58 . Although many hamams are in danger of closing, they will always remain a part of Turkish culture. An experience in one of Istanbul s famous bath houses should