冀教版中考英语模拟试卷（一）A卷

冀教版中考英语模拟试卷（一）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 读音选词，根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分） My best friend often tells me some jokes to make meA . largeB . coughC . lifeD . laugh2. （2分） 找出下列单词的重音与其他不同的单词（ ） A . paragraphB . encourageC . excellentD . anywhere3. （2分） In the poem below, are rhyming words.I sometimes wonderWhy they didnt call me HiAnd hed really like to knowWhy people didnt call him LoA . why and knowB . Hi and knowC . know and Lo4. （2分） (2019山东模拟) Many people like to go on vacation near the_/ si/. A . seeB . safeC . seatD . sea5. （2分） (2018七上紫金期中) 找出划线字母与其他三项读音不同的一项。 A . zeroB . sevenC . spellD . welcome二、 选择填空，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)6. （2分） (2019河池模拟) Although she is only _ 11-year-old girl. She wants to go to _ university. A . an, anB . a, theC . an, aD . the, /7. （2分） (2019邹平模拟) I cant find my ruler. May I use ? Of course. Here you are.A . youB . yourC . yoursD . yourself8. （2分） Is your brother than you？ No, but he is the in his class. A . taller; tallerB . taller; tallestC . tallest; tallestD . tallest; taller9. （2分） Would you like to introduce yourself? We _ know you. A . alwaysB . alreadyC . hardlyD . all10. （2分） (2019中山模拟) I forget to bring money with me, Could you please _ me _? How much do you need?A . lend, someB . borrow, someC . lend, oneD . borrow, one11. （2分） (2019惠山模拟) will the TV play be broadcasted(播出)? Perhaps its reviewed successfully.A . How long; untilB . When; untilC . How soon; not untilD . How often; not until12. （2分） The famous cartoon film will be _ TV tonight. A . onB . atC . inD . with13. （2分） There _ forty students in my class. A . areB . beC . is14. （2分） (2019八下惠城期末) Uncle, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It _so good! Fried eggs and tomatoes. A . soundsB . tastesC . smellsD . feels15. （2分） (2018九上东源期中) What do you think of my sweater? It wool. It looks nice on you. A . is made inB . is made forC . is made ofD . is made by16. （2分） Good morning. Id like a birthday gift for my mother. What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.A . feelsB . looksC . seems17. （2分） This should have been decided long before now, we cant think of . I agree with you. We seem to have fallen far behind.A . everythingB . anythingC . nothingD . something18. （2分） when you cross the road. A . To careB . CareC . Be carefulD . To be careful19. （2分） (2019九上长春开学考) _ nice weather it is! Lets have a picnic in Jing Yue Park. A . WhatB . HowC . What aD . How a20. （2分） What were you doing when the storm came? I home. A . rideB . rodeC . was ridingD . have ridden21. （2分） I think those bad people should pay _ their terrible actions. A . atB . onC . toD . for22. （2分） Why did Lucy look unhappy? Because she was so careless that she made many spelling in her homework.A . friendsB . plansC . mistakes23. （2分） The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day ！A . What a shameB . What shameC . What a surpriseD . What surprise24. （2分） Doctor, I caught a bad cold, and I have a sore throat now. How long _ like this?A . did youB . will be youC . have you been25. （2分） (2019九上德惠月考) Excuse me, could you please tell me _? A . how get to the post officeB . how I got to the post officeC . how I can get to the post officeD . how should I get to the post office三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)26. （1分） 完形填空 Sometimes we have a fight with a friend. Many times, you find that you even forgot what the 1was about. You just seem to be angry, and then 2talking to each other. Time goes by and you realize that you 3the friendship, and wish you could talk to your friend again.Leave the argument(争论) alone, and avoid 4. If you talk right after the fight, many things are said out of anger(愤怒). However, do not wait too 5.Too long time may make the relationship more difficult to make up. So 6the fight calms down, make sure you talk to the person before its too late. After you do that, sit down and say youre 7if you are the one who caused the fight. Maybe your friend could be at fault (过错)! If youre not sure, review the events that led up to the fight. If your 8is wrong, dont apologize (道歉). You probably didnt do anything wrong! So give your friend the 9shoulder. Wait until they say they are sorry! And if they dont apologize, theyre not worth (值得) 10! You can spend the time with other friends.（1）A . meeting B . story C . fight D . advice （2）A . stop B . begin C . prefer D . like （3）A . have B . hate C . miss D . build （4）A . talking B . playing C . listening D . studying （5）A . short B . long C . early D . far （6）A . before B . until C . while D . after （7）A . right B . happy C . sorry D . excited （8）A . friend B . teacher C . sister D . brother （9）A . warm B . hot C . cool D . cold （10）A . money B . time C . anger D . Stress 四、 补全对话 (共1题；共1分)27. （1分） 补全对话 A. Who will go with us? B. Would you like to go on a trip with me? C. How can we go there? D. When and where shall we meet? E. Then what can we do there? F. But where shall we go? G. Is it a long way to get there? A: Hello, Daniel. The weekend is coming. _.B: Yes, Id love to._.A: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there. B: Thats really a wonderful place to visit._.A: We can see fine works of art there. B: That sounds great. _.A: The best way is to take the underground. It takes only 20 minutes. B: All right. _.A: Shall we meet at my home at 8 a. m. tomorrow?B: OK. See you tomorrow.A: See you.五、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)28. （10分） (2019临沂) 阅读理解 Do you want to improve your physics and chemistry grades? Well, maybe you should first learn something about the struggles (奋斗) of great scientists.The American Psychological Association did an interesting study. More than 400 students from schools in New York City took part in it. The students were divided into three groups. Group 1 read a typical textbook that describes the achievements of great scientists. Group 2 read about those scientists personal struggles. For example, as a Jew, Einstein (爱因斯坦) ran away from Nazi Germany to avoid persecution (迫害). The last group read about the scientists intellectual struggles, such as Marie Curies failed scientific tests. These stories about struggles also told students how the scientists dealt with these obstacles(障碍) .The students took a science exam before the study. After the sixweek study, they took another. Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science grades. Students in Group 1 didnt see a grade increase. Some of them even had lower grades after the study.The study was led by Xiaodong LinSiegler, a teacher at Columbia University. According to Xiaodong, kids often think Einstein was truly intelligent. They believe they will never match him.Many of them fail to realize that any success requires a long journey. Along the way, there are many failures(失败) . Students who read the struggle stories more probably said that great scientists were like themselves. The great minds also had to overcome obstacles to achieve success.Xiaodong says todays science textbooks fail to bring science to life. As a result, students seldom regard science as part of their everyday lives. Instead, they just see a long list of facts that they have to remember. Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed. And students should focus more on how these scientists dealt with the obstacles they met along the way.（1） According to the article, students can improve their physics and chemistry grades by _. A . reading the achievements of great scientists more carefullyB . listening more carefully to their physics and chemistry teachersC . learning about how great scientists dealt with their obstacles（2） All of the students who took part in the study _. A . were interested in physics and chemistryB . went to school in New York CityC . wanted to improve their physics and chemistry grades（3） Andy Hunt was one of the students who took part in the study. According to his report card, he was probably a member of _. Andy HuntClass 2, Grade 9Physics2018.49 862018522 79A . Group 1B . Group 2C . Group 3（4） In Paragraph Four, the word match means _ in Chinese. A . 满足B . 比得上C . 配对（5） Xiaodong LinSiegler thinks science textbooks should _. A . tell students directly that Einstein was born a common manB . make the long lists of facts山at students have to remember more interestingC . include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed29. （10分） Disasters happen all the time somewhere in the world. Are you ready if one hits your neighborhood next week? Find out what you need to do now before it is too late. Lets take an earthquake for example.During an earthquake, get under a strong object like the kitchen table. Dont leave the building during the shaking, or you might be hurt by falling objects from the outside of the building.When you are in bed during the night and an earthquake happens，simply roll off the bed. There will be a safe void around the bed.If you are watching TV and you cannot easily run away by getting out through the door or window, then lie down and curl up(蜷伏) next to a sofa, or a large chair.Never go to the stairs. The stairs are likely part of the building to be broken. Even if the stairs are not destroyed by the earthquake，they may fall down later when people run down.Try to get into an open area away from trees，buildings，walls，advertisement boards and power lines if you are outdoors.If you are driving when an earthquake suddenly happens，just stay in your car until the shaking ends. However, if the footbridge falls and breaks your car，get out of it and sit or lie next to it. All the broken cars have voids 3 feet high next to it.（1） What should you do if you are in a building when an earthquake happens?A . Rush out quicklyB . Sit in the kitchenC . Stay below strong objectsD . Go down the stairs（2） The underlined word “void” in Paragraph 3 means“_”.A . spaceB . seatC . distanceD . sign（3） If you are inside a car when there is a sudden earthquake，you should _.A . get out of itB . keep inside itC . move away fastD . stay under the footbridge30. （10分） (2019景县模拟) 阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One of the most famous buildings in the United States is Carnegie Hall, the home of classical and popular music concerts in New York. Carnegie Hall is known not just for its beauty and history, but also for its amazing sound, it has been said that the hall itself is an instrument. It takes the music and makes it larger than life.Carnegie Hall is named after Andrew Carnegie, who paid for its construction. He was a wealthy man who also gave a lot of money to schools and public libraries. Construction on Carnegie Hall began in 1890 and the official opening night was on May 5, 1891.The hall was owned by the Carnegie family until 1924 when it was sold to Robert E. Simon. The building became very old and in 1960, the new owner made plans to destroy it and build an office block. Isaac Stem led a group of people who fought to save Carnegie Hall and finally, the city of New York bought it for ￥5 million. It was then fixed up between 1983 and 1995.In 1986, people realized that Carnegie Hall had never kept proper records of its history. Advertisements and stories in newspapers about how Carnegie Hall needed help to recover its history led people to send in old concert programmes and information from all over the world. Over 12, 000 concert programmes were received and with these it was possible to make a proper record of Carnegie Halls concert history.Because the best and most famous musicians of all time have played at Carnegie Hall, it is the dream of most musicians who want to be great to play there. This has led to a very old joke which is now part of Carnegie Halls history. Question: How do I get to Carnegie Hall? Answer: Practise, practise, practise.（1） What do music lovers expect in Carnegie Hall? A . Musical concerts presented by first class performers.B . Exhibits and photographs of historical events.C . Musicians practicing for opportunities to play.D . People dancing merrily at parties.（2） What is the correct order of the following events? a. Robert E. Simon bought it in 1924.b. Carnegie Hall got its name.c. Carnegie Hall recovered its history.d. New York City paid ￥5, 000, 000 for it.e. Construction on Carnegie Hall began in 1890.A . a; c; b; d; e;B . e; d; c; a; bC . e; b; a; d; cD . a; e; c; d; b（3） How did Carnegie Hall recover its concert history? A . Through newspaper reports.B . Through old concert programmes.C . Through old photographs.D . Through old jokes.（4） Why is the Carnegie Hall joke funny? A . Because you expect the answer to be directions and not advice.B . Because Carnegie Hall is a place where performers practice a lot.C . Because it is difficult to find your way to Carnegie Hall.D . Because you dont expect the same word to be repeated three times.六、 选词填空 (共2题；共2分)31. （1分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 necessary a tools with added patiently introduced but help activeThis is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The teacher is _small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very _and never gets bored.The robot can make students more _in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the _to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom, a teacher told Reuters.So far the school has _four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. It is _to encourage kids to come up _new ways to make use of technology in school life, the head of the school _in the interview.The robot teachers are used to _improve learning. This doesnt mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, _they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.32. （1分） 从方框中选择正确的介词填空（每词限用一次）。 in except for to with（1） Im not good at maths. My brother often helps me _it. （2） Time _ lunch! Lets go to the restaurant together. （3） Wendy has written three letters_ her pen pal Tom. （4） We all went to the zoo _Jenny because she was sick. （5） Li Ming speaks English well, and he often talks with his friends _ English. 七、 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)33. （1分） She can write with her left hand. (改为否定句) She _ _ with her left hand.34. （1分） (2019天水) The concert will start in half an hour. （对画线部分提问） _will the concert start？35. （1分） (2019山东模拟) Where do you plan to spend your vacation? Mike asked me. (改写句子，句意不变) Mike asked me _ I _ to spend my vacation.36. （1分） There are some eggs in the basket. (改为一般疑问句) _ there _ eggs in the basket?37. （1分） You should tell your mother the truth. (改为被动语态) 八、 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)38. （1分） 我感到有点儿紧张。 I feel _ _ _. 39. （1分） 翻译下列句子：（每个句子1分）（1） Jim每天花一个小时读英语。（spend, read English）（2） Tom长大后想成为一名老师。（be going to, when）40. （1分） 二十年后，格林先生返回了他的故乡。 _ _ _.Mr Green returned to his home town.41. （1分） “你们什么时候上地理课?”“星期和星期五。” When is your _ class?Its on Monday and _.42. （1分） (2019惠山模拟) 那个男孩太粗心