上海版中考一模英语试题

上海版中考一模英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空完形填空This is Alice White . She is from Canada . She is twelve_old . She is_Class Eight , Grade Seven . She has big eyes and long hair_mother is_English teacher . She has a sister . She is a student ,_. They are in the same school but in different classes.1 . AyearsBmonthCyear2 . AinBfromCat3 . AHeBHisCHer4 . AanBaCthe5 . AtoBandCtoo二、阅读单选My father is tall and has short, gray hair. He wears glasses with heavy, black frames. But I just saw a picture of him from 1968. What a surprise! In the picture, hes 15 years old. Hes short and he has glasses with small, round frames. He has long, yellow hair and its really straight. Hes wearing blue jeans and a T-shirt with the word “Love”. Im 15 years old now. Im average height and I have short hair. My hair isnt yellow, its blue. My dad thinks its strange, but my friends think its great. I wear glasses, but my glasses have bright red frames. Theyre so cool! I have an earring in one ear, too. Dad really cant understand that. I never wear blue jeans. I like big, baggy pants and long T-shirts. Most of my T-shirts have pictures of my favorite rock bands on them.6 . The speakers father wore _ when he was fifteen years old.Aglasses with heavy, black framesBglasses with bright red framesClong and yellow glassesDglasses with small, round frames7 . The speakers hair is _.AyellowBblueCgrayDred8 . The speaker likes to wear _.Ablue jeans and a T-shirtByellow jeans and a T-shirt with the word “Love”Cbig, baggy pants and long T-shirtsDblue jeans and an earring9 . Whats on the speakers fathers T-shirt in the picture?AThe word “Love”.BHeavy and black frames.CPictures of rock bands.DAn earring.10 . Who has an earring in one ear?AThe speakers father.BThe speaker.CThe speakers brother.DThe speakers best friend.It was nearly dark; the sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes.“Whats the matter, Tom? Hows your trip?” His mother asked with a big smile. “ I failed .The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way ,I still go ahead .But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back ,” Tom cried . “It doesnt matter; you are only 12 years after all. You will have another chance,” his mother said. “But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father come over and asked. “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road,” Tom replied. “Did you hear the birds singing? his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees and the sound was very sweet,” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and colorful flowers made a nice picture,” Tom answered. “Thats enough!” His father smiled and said, ”Please remember, son. For often , achieving what you expect is not the most important thing .Although you didnt reach the top of the mountain , you got a lot on the way .”Its true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way.11 . Tom got back home _when the sun was dropping.AslowlyBsadlyCquicklyDearly12 . Toms parents wanted Tom _.Ato be friendlyBto be happyCto be cleverDto be healthy13 . Whats the main reason that Tom didnt reach the top of the mountain?AThe mountain was so high.BThe way was full of big or small stones.CHe was tired and it was so late.DHe was only 12 years old.14 . Tom saw a lot of things on the way to the mountains except _ .Agreen treesBbeautiful flowersCwhite cloudsDmany stars15 . The writer tries to tell us that _.Athe goal is not importantBeveryone should climb the mountainCthe process is more important than the resultDHaving a trip is not easy.Bats are the only mammals (哺乳类动物) that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal of their size.European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long. They hope to find ways to fight the aging process (过程) in human beings.Last week, the group of scientists said they had found important biological (生物学) qualities in bat species (种类). The group studied bat chromosomes (染色体)a line of genes found in the nucleus (核) of cells. The scientists were very interested in the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomeres (端粒). Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes, which shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down. _This month, a report on bats was published in the journal Science Advances.One of the leaders of the study was Emma Teeling, a biologist in Ireland. Teeling said studying long-living mammals is another way to prove the molecular (分子) basis of continued “health length.” She added that studying bats made scientists learn more about the processes “that drive healthy aging.”The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. They used information that had been collected over 60 years. Of these bats, the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived the longest, an average of 37 years.The scientists said this and a connected species, named Myotis, had telomeres that did not shorten with age. Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age, reaching 41 years.The scientists findings suggest that these bats cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process. Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years. But, these mammals are found to live nearly 10 times longer than that.The scientists found that eighteen of these are bats except an unusual African rat.16 . Which of the following can be put in the blank at the end of Paragraph 3?AThis makes scientists able to study bats.BThats why bats can fly a great distance.CThey say this is what causes aging.DThey discover the cells connected to humans.17 . Some species of bats live a very long time because _.Athey have a line of long-living genes out of the cellsBtheir cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeresCthey have another ability to live longer without any food or waterDtelomeres protect the ends of chromosomes to stop cells dividing18 . The underlined word “that” refers to _.Athe four years timeBbody sizeCthe aging processDthe ability to repair19 . According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AThe scientists find that bats hold the secret to long life.BHumans and bats are similar in protecting themselves.CThe researchers try to study why bats are so small in size.DThe greater mouse-eared bats live longer than any other animal.There are many things we need to know that we do not learn at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare(对比) the prices of the things in different shops. We need to be able to compare the quality of different brands(品牌). We need to know how to make a choice when we shop.Knowing how to make such choices is a “life skill”, and we need these skills if we are to live useful and happy lives.Some of these choices are small. For example, will I take an apple or a pear for lunch? Will I go to school by bus or on foot? Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies? Other choices are more important. For example, will I work hard in all my classes or will I only work hard in the classes I enjoy? We make choices like this every day.We have to realize that the choices we make can affect(影响) the rest of our lives. Just as importantly, our choices can also affect other people. The next time you decide to waste time in class, play a joke on someone or talk loudly at the cinemas, think about this: Who else does your choice affect?20 . According to the passage, we can learn _ at school.A. all the things we need to knowB. nothing usefulC. something we need to knowD. those things that are useless in daily life21 . h of the following is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage?A. To shop carefully, we need to compare the prices of the things in different shops.B. To shop carefully, we need to compare the quality of different brands.C. To shop carefully, we need to buy the cheapest things.D. To shop carefully, we need to know how to make a choice when we shop.22 . We need “life skills” to make our lives_.A. useful and happy B. rich and happyC. useful and colorful D. poor but happy23 . The choices we make every day can affect _.A. our family B. othersC. our friends D. ourselves and others24 . What should we do before we make a choice according to the passage?A. Ask others for advice.B. Think about the effect it will bring to others.C. Ask for others permission.D. Check it on the Internet三、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词25 . Dont worry, Mum! I can look after m_.26 . There is n_ in the boxits empty (空的).27 . Many students can speak English, but f_ of them can speak Russian.28 . Mary likes writing _ (日记) on weekends.29 . He is very tired now, so he doesnt want to go _ (在任何地方).四、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Welcome 30 . the City Zoo! There are many animals in the zoo. Lets 31 . (see)the koalas first. Koalas are 32 . Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. Children like them very much. The kangaroos are from Australia, too. They are quiet, 33 . they are not friendly. The giraffes come from Africa. Their necks34 . very long. They like 35 . (eat)leaves. The lions are also from Africa. They are 36 . (interest), but a little scary. Many people dont like 37 . (they). We also have pandas. They are from 38 . (Chinese). They are friendly, but they are very shy. So please be quiet. You can also see many other animals in the zoo. 39 . (have)fun here!五、信息匹配阅读下面（第3135题）有关内容。请从A-F 选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A Worst FirstDCopy the List.B Make a listEPack Times.C Re-listFJust Do It.Time and tide waits for no man. Do you have too many things to do in too little time? Well, if you make a good plan, everything will be in order. The following will certainly help. If you can do all this, every your single day will be productive.40 . It all begins with listing. If you dont have a list, create one.41 . We often have one thing on the list, which is hanging over our heads and makes us worried. Work on it first and make the rest of your day easier.42 . Those small things are easier to deal with. Complete them and cross them off the list.43 . Which pan of your time is most productive? Reply all the emails at a time and make all the phone calls another time. This will help keep your mind and your job clear.44 . Sometimes youll not complete everything on your list. This is okay. Add them to tomorrows list with a star so that you will know they shoul