人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期第一阶段测试英语试题

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期第一阶段测试英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Millie is better than _ in her class.Aany other girlsBany other girlCany girlsDany of the other girl2 . Thank you for _ us to your art festival.AinvitingBto inviteCinviteDinvited3 . People like doing different things holiday.AinBonCatDto4 . The coming rain will make it possible for the sports meeting to be .Aput awayBput offCput downDput up5 . What_your cousin that evening?Ahappened toBhas happened toCwas happenedDhappened with6 . Young women like to wear white _the wedding day.AinBonCatDunder7 . The football match is really _ and everyone is very _.Aexciting；excitedBexciting；excitingCexcited；excitingDexcited；excited8 . A reporter likes _ to people and _ stories.Ato talk, writeBto talk, writingCtalking, writeDtalk, talk9 . Students should do eye carefully to protect their eyes.AexerciseBexercisesCsportDsports10 . , are you Mr. Smith?ASorryBThank youCExcuse meDGoodbye11 . If you want to make more friends, sharing is_.AseriousBoutgoingCtalentedDnecessary12 . -Why are you worried?- Im expecting a call from my daughter. She _ abroad for three days.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas been inDhas been13 . There _ lots of bad information that is not suitable for teenagers on the Internet.Aseem to beBseems to haveCseem to haveDseems to be14 . _She is watching TV.AWhat does Lily do?BWhat does Lily like doing?CWhat is Lily doing?15 . I often play football my friends school.Aand; afterBwith; toCwith; afterDand; at二、补全短文6选5下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。A desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain. In the day, it can be so hot that you could fry an egg on the ground. But during the night it is sometimes so cold that water would turn into ice.16 . . But some have mountains, rocks, or lakes that have dried up in the heat. The Sahara Desert in Africa is mostly sand. The Australian Desert has red sand.17 . . But there is water deep under the ground and some plants have roots that go very deep to find it. Other plants have roots that spread out a long way so they can take in the rain as soon as it falls. Camels are living in the deserts. They store water-inside their bodies.18 . . They have to be very good at seeing and hearing because most of them only come out at night. This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears.19 . . But they always make their homes near an oasis. An oasis is where water comes from an underground river. Near an oasis, people can grow lots of plants and keep animals.20 . . But desert people like to live there. So do the desert animals and plants.AThere are some other animals live in deserts, too.BA desert fox has bigger ears than a normal fox.CMany deserts are covered in sand.DSome people live in the desert.ESometimes it does not rain for a whole year.FLife is hard in the desert.三、完型填空From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common thing._you might not know that sand is also a useful resource.Sand is the second most-used resource in the world_water, BBC reported. However, the UN said that we might be running out of it.Sand is formed by very small pieces of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质) . It can take tens of thousands of _to turn into sand. But now we are using sand more_than it is being formed. According to the news from BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year to_houses, roads and other things. Thats enough for people to make a 20 -meter-high and 20-meter-wide wall around the equator(赤道)every year.People also_sand into the sea to make new islands. Singapore, for example, is now 20 percent_than it was in 1965. Palm islands are three large man-made islands in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates.If people keep using too much sand, it will be_in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of sand by 2020, Live Science noted.Since people need so much sand, they are trying to develop more of it. But this is_for the environment. It may cause beaches to disappear and more_to happen in places close to the sea. Also,this may influence places where there are many plants and animals.21 . AButBAndCOrDSo22 . AbeforeBafterCfromDwith23 . AsecondsBminutesChoursDyears24 . AquicklyBslowlyCsafelyDclearly25 . AstandBbuildCacceptDshow26 . AwaitBsendCputDcatch27 . AbiggerBsmallerClowerDhigher28 . Alooked intoBgot intoCused upDtaken out29 . AreadyBsorryCbadDgood30 . AmessagesBproblemsCnoticesDefforts四、阅读单选It may seem easy to say that plants and animals are different. Any child can tell the difference between a tree and a dog. But those differences are far deeper than just what they look like. The cells (细胞) that plants are made up of are different. In other words, the cell wall of plants has something special.First of all, its important to find that not all plant cells have a cell wall. Besides, there are many differences of a cell wall based on the kinds of plant. The following is meant to be what a plant cell wall is like.The cell wall of a plant is on the outside of the cell membrane (膜). It is usually hard and cannot be bent easily, but the degree of flexibility (韧性) of the cell wall is different. It is based on the special use that the cell has in keeping the plant alive. Cells that make up the trunk of a tree are clearly less flexible than cells on a leaf.Cell walls act in many ways. They serve to protect the plant. They provide support, as well as help in the movement of chemicals and wastes into and out of the cell. More importantly, they control the water that goes in and out. Plants must have good water controlling systems (系统), allowing them to keep water during dry seasons, and get rid of unnecessary water. Plants cant walk around to find water, so being able to control water is very important.So there you have it , what a plant cell wall is. Of course, there are many other things that are not talked about here. Knowing more about plant cell wails requires further study and research.31 . From the first two paragraphs we can find that _.Aall plants have a ceil wallBplant cells and animal cells are the sameCdifferent kinds of plant have different cell wallsDthere are no differences between the cells of a tree and a dog32 . The underlined word bent in the passage is the closest in meaning to _.A变形的B防水的C太阳灼伤的D表皮破损的33 . Cells in the trunk of a tree are _ those on a leaf.Aas flexible asBnot so flexible asCmore important thanDless important than34 . What is the most important use of a plant cell wall?ATo protect the plant.BTo provide support.CTo move chemicals and wastes.DTo control the water.On the second Sunday in May is Mothers Day. American children of all ages give their mothers something special. On the day children, young and old, try to show their love to mothers. However, do you know that Mothers Day celebration is no recent thing?England was the first country to set a day to mothers. In the United States, Mothers Day became an official holiday in 1910. An American girl, Anna, asked their governor to set a festival for mothers that they love. And they set the second Sunday in May as Mothers Day and a year later all the other states celebrated it.On Mothers Day morning, some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children will give their mothers presents which they made themselves or bought in stores. Adults give their mothers red carnations(康乃馨), the official Mothers Day flower. If their mothers left the world, they may bring white carnations to their grave sites (墓地)This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants. On this special day, family members do not want Mom to cook dinner!根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。35 . Was England the first country to set a day to mothers?ANo, it wasnt.BYes, it was.CI dont know.DNo, it was America.36 . When is Mothers Day in America?AOn the second Sunday in May.BOn the second Sunday in March.COn the third Sunday in June.DOn the fourth Sunday in July.37 . In America, who asked the government to set a festival for their loved mothers?AAmy.BAliceCAnna.DAlice.38 . What is the official Mothers Day flower according to the passage?AChrysanthemumBThe peach blossomCWhite carnations.DRed carnations.39 . Which of the following is FALSE according to the passage?AOn Mothers Day people try to show their love to mothers.BSome mothers can have breakfast in bed severed by the children.CMothers Day is the busiest day of the year for Chinese restaurants.DAmerican children of all ages give their mothers something special.五、句型转换句型转换40 . Why dont you visit some English websites on the Internet？（改为同义句）_ visiting some English websites on the Internet?41 . Id like to listen to English songs.（对画线部分提问）_ would you like _?42 . To answer the question is difficult.（改为同义句）_ difficult _ answer the question.43 . Try to look up every word in the dictionary.（改为否定句）Try _ up every word in the dictionary.44 . We all agree that we should make a better plan.（改为同义句）We all _ make a better plan.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空IV.用所给词的适当形式填空。45 . Howold_ (be)yourparents?46 . Whenis_ (Jim)birthday?47 . The_ (four)dayofaweekisWednesday.48 . Lucy_ (have)abasketballgameeachyear.49 . Thereare28or29_ (day)inFebruary.50 . Thefootballgameis_ (interest).51 . Hewants_ (come)totheparty.52 . The_ (two)dayofaweekisMonday.53 . TodayisMaythe_ (30).54 . Whenareyour_ (grandparent)birthdays?七、用单词的正确形式完成短文AattractiveBdecidedCsuccessfulDexcitingEdescription Tom was tired of living in his old house in the country and wanted to sell it and buy a better one. He tried to sell it for a long time, but it was not 55 . . So he hired a real estate agent（房产代理）. The agent soon advertised his house, and a few days later, Tom saw a very 56 . photograph of it, with a wonderful 57 . of its gardens, in an expensive magazine. After Tom had read the advertisement, he immediately telephoned the real estate agent and said to him, “Im sorry, Mr. Jones, but Ive 58 . not to sell my house. After reading your advertisement in that magazine, I can see that its just the kind of house Ive wanted to live in all my life.”八、单词填空What does the summer holiday mean to you? Snacks? Computer games? Sleeping late or TV programs and potato chips? But summer holidays could be a lot more fun and meaningful. Read the s59 . and enjoy a healthy and fruitful holiday.Do you plan to have a trip to a60 . place in the summer holiday? How much does your family plan to spend on it? Try to make a budget(预算) for your travelling. Which is your dream city? Find the c61 . and shortest route to get there.Do you like science and history? Visit a museum. Take a notebook and a pen with you. How much can you learn?Did you m62 . some good movies because you were busy doing schoolwork? Catch up now. Try Aliens or Future World. Theyre new US movies. You can laugh, enjoy yourselves and learn at the same time.Are there any crossroads near your home that can be improved? Can people cross the road between the light changes? Report problems to government offices t63 . hotlines or emails.E64 . should do his or her part to protect the environment. Tell your environmentally ideally ideas to the people around you. You can start by saving water and electricity at home.If youre not happy with the ending of the last Harry Potter book, write a new one and send it to J.K. Rowling. Maybe shell send you a reply.Can you manage your daily life when youre at home alone? Are electrical appliances a big problem for you? Then you should read those s65 . tips first and learn to use them carefully with the help of your Mom and Dad! You have to take care when handling the electricity.根据下而短文内容(在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文宪整、通顺。The Lantern FestivalThe Chinese Spring Festival comes to its peak(顶点)with the Lantern Festival. It started over 2000 years ago, and the festival has developed many meanings. Not only does it mean family getting together, but66 . it is called the “true” Chinese Valentines Day（情人节）. The activities67 . riddles, lion dances, admiring the moon, lighting lanterns, and eating sweet dumplings. According to the lunar calendar, the festival takes place on January 15. Here are the dates of68 . and future Lantern Festivals:2016: February 22nd 2017: February 11th 2018: February 16th2019: February 19th 2020: February 8thCultural Importance of the Lantern FestivalThe Spring Festival is a special time for families. There are family dinners on New Years Eve and visits to relatives and neighbors after that. People enjoy69 . the happiness and joy together and different celebrations will bring people more happiness.Stores reopen on the 5th and society goes back to normal on the 7th. But on the 15th,70 . without thinking about age or gender（性别）goes out onto the streets to celebrate.71 . the Lantern Festival is a good time for family members to have a big dinner at home, its also a time of visiting friends and enjoying freedom outside. In Ancient China, women usually werent allowed to go out. But72 . this night, they can walk freely, lightin