哈尔滨市2020版八年级上学期期末英语试题A卷

哈尔滨市2020版八年级上学期期末英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . We hope the number of the birds in Zhalong will be _ in the next few years.AmoreBfewerClargerDless2 . The time of being an exchange student in Chengdu was one ofperiods of my life.AexcitingBmore excitingCthe most exciting3 . _ swim in the river? oh, no. Our teacher told us _ here. Its dangerous.AWhy dont; not swimBWhy not; not to swimCWhy not; dont swimDWhy dont; dont swim4 . I cant swim and my brother cant _AeitherBtooCas wellDalso5 . 一Do you think I could borrow your pencil?一.AYes, you may knowBYes, you couldCYes, go onDYes, help yourself6 . Mike, tell me what I said just now. Sorry, Sir. I _ to you carefully.Adidnt listenBwasnt listeningCdont listenDam not listening7 . This is _new teacher, Linda. _ bag isnt blue. _is red.Ayour; My; HerBhis; Your; SheCmy; Her; HersDher：His; Her8 . Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me _the challenges in my study.AfaceBfacesCfacingDto face9 . _ I take a walk after _ a lot to have good health.ASome time；eatBSometime；to eatCSometimes；eatingDSome times；eat10 . volunteers are working for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition in Qingdao.AThousands ofBTwo thousandsCThousandDTwo thousands of11 . _do you go to the library?Three times a week.AHow longBHow oftenCHow soon12 . I feel veryabout his success.AexcitingBexcitedCexcitedlyDmore excited13 . _ important energy electricity is in our daily life now!AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an14 . The days get longer and longer when summer comes.（找出谓语中心词）AgetBlongerCdaysDsummer15 . Im not sure if he _ me . If I _ , I will go with you.Awill invite; will be invitedBwill invite; am invitedCinvite; will inviteDinvite; invite二、完型填空Many people believe that 3G mobile phones will be used in almost all everyday activities. It_that we wont go shopping because most things will be available(可得到的) on the Internet. There will be no more_ because all texts will be available in electronic libraries. The Internet will be used to plan holidays, rent films and_ food. Most telephone calls will be _ by 3G mobile phones as well.Some people are _ about the new development. Others, however, dont think that 3G mobile phones will replace the old_of shopping and communicating.Lets look at books, for example. Some people believe that one day we wont read books made of paper. _, well read books by using 3G mobile phones. These mobile phones will store the contents（内容）of many different books at the same time. We wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be _. Is the Internet shopping as fun as traditional shopping? Many people say its not. Its_to go into shops and look at things. Its also_that most people will want to read books on their 3G mobile phones. Maybe 3G mobile phones wont change these two habits.16 . Ais thinkingBhas thoughtCis thoughtDto think17 . AdictionariesBpeopleCletterDbooks18 . AorderBheatCeatDcook19 . AbuiltBmadeCboughtDused20 . AafraidBinterestedCworriedDexcited21 . AwaysBtimeCplacesDhouses22 . ABesidesBHoweverCInsteadDSo23 . AsoldBsavedCwastedDcollected24 . AboringBinterestedCterribleDfun25 . AimportantBcomfortableCimpossibleDnormal三、阅读单选How do I like to travel?Many people like to travel by plane, but I dont like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You cant open the window. You cant choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train you can catch another one .you can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.26 . Why doesnt the writer like to travel by plane?ABecause it is fast.BBecause an airport is usually far from the city.CBecause you can walk around in the plane.27 . Which is not the good thing about the train?AIt takes a little more time.BIt is safe.CYou can open the windows.28 . You can carry many things with you in.Aa busBa car.Ca train29 . What is the bad thing about the car ?AYou neednt go to a stationBYou can start your journey when you want to.CThere are too many cars on the road.30 . What does the writer think of the plane ,train and car?AHe likes to take a car because he has a car.BHe likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.CHe thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.Very hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people hot, it can cause medical problems and death.Floods, storms and other terrible natural events kill thousands of people every year. And we hear much about them in news reports. We generally hear little about heat, which experts say may be natures most dangerous killer.Health experts say that since the year 1900, very hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event. One yearthe unusually hot summer of 1980 heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States. In 1995, more than 600 people died inanother heat wave in one cityChicago, Illinois.Besides drinking lots of cool water, doctors say there are some other things to do to protect against the health dangers of heat. Stay out of the sun, if possible. Wear loose(宽松的)and light-colored clothes. Wear a hat while in the sun. Eat fewer hot and heavy foods. And, when possible, cook foods during cooler time of the day. If possible, rest more often.Health experts say these simple steps can prevent the dangerous health problems causedby heat. They will prevent sickness, help you feel better and may even save your life.31 . Hot weather is common_.Aal1 over the worldBin many parts of the worldCin some parts of the worldDin a few parts of the world32 . Experts say maybe _is a natures most dangerous killer.AheatBa floodCa stormDan earthquake33 . About 1,700 people died of heat in the US _.Ain 1900Bin 1980Cin 1995Din 1980 and 199534 . The passage is talking about _.Aa1l kinds of terrible natural events in the worldBsome health problems caused by hot weatherChow to prevent health problemsDthe health problems in hot weather and the ways to stop themThis is my classroom. It is not very big, but it is very nice. There are two blackboards on the wall, but there arent any pictures. There is a clock on the front(前面的) wall. The map of the world is on the wall, too. There is a computer in the teachers desk. You cant see it. There are forty students in my class, eighteen girls and twenty-two boys. There are forty desks and chairs for us. Miss Chen is our English teacher. Her English is very good. We all like her class.35 . There _ pictures on the wall.Aare someBarent anyCare two36 . The _ is on the front wall.AmapBclockCcomputer37 . There are _ girls in the class.A40B22C1838 . _ English is very good.AMyBTheirCMiss Chens39 . How many computers are there in the classroom? _.AOne.BTwo.CSorry, I dont know.阅读理解Lily Chan, TaiwanKay is the most confident girl that I have ever met. Although she looks tough, she is really kind. It may surprise some people to find out Kay and I are best friends, because we have different personalities. Im not confident and I am very shy, which is the opposite to Kay, but I think this is why we are such good friends. Alan Cordoba, MexicoMy best friend is Lucy. I can always depend on her. We always take care of each other. The first week we met, I got sick with flu and she came to my house to take care of me every day. She is also very intelligent (有智慧的) and interesting, although sometimes she gets angry. She shouts at me for always being late. Isabel Famosa, CubaMy best friend is Anna Hernandez. She is honest, kind and sensitive(敏感的)We were born in the same city in Cuba. We spent a lot of time together until we were 12. Then, I moved to America with my family and thought that I would never see Anna again. When I went to college in New York, Anna had a room in the same building. She now lives near me in New Jersey and we see each other all the time. Ken Ichigawa, JapanI love to spend time with Daisuke because he makes me laugh so much. Hes very funny. We share the same sense of humor(幽默感), and know how to make each other cry with laughter. We enjoy talking the funny things we did when we were children, and tell the stupid jokes over and over again. 40 . Kay is_ than Lily. AtougherBshyerCmore confidentDkinder41 . In Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true?AThe two girls were born in the same city. BThe two girls departed(分开)when they were 12. CThe two girls met and lived away from Cuba. DThe two girls met because they kept looking for each other.42 . In Paragraph 4, they become good friends_Abecause of the funny things they did togetherBbecause of the same interest and sense of humorCbecause they love stupid jokesDbecause they grew up together43 . What is mentioned in Kens description?AMoving to the USA with parents. BEnjoying talking about funny things. CStudying in the same school. DGetting sick with flu.44 . Whats the best title of this passage?AFriends Are Always DifferentBOpinions about a Good FriendCEveryone Should Have FriendsDWhat I Like Most about My Best Friend四、句型转换45 . My aunt is 35 years old. My uncle is 35, too. （改为同义句）My aunt is_my uncle.46 . They enjoy flying kites in this season. （对划线部分提问）_do they enjoy _ in this season?47 . I know something special about wild animals. （改为否定句）I know_special about wild animals.五、完成句子48 . 遗憾的是他们中总共有六人通过了数学考试。Its a pity that six of them _ passed the math exam.49 . 卡门更喜欢能跟着一起唱的音乐。Carman prefers music that he can _.50 . 我和他对网上购物都不感兴趣。_ am interested in shopping on line.51 . 老师的话将来会对小汤姆影响很大。What the teacher says will _ to little Tom in the future.52 . 那位父亲因他儿子在危险前面的勇气而亲吻了他。The father kissed his son because of his _ in the face of danger.六、用单词的正确形式完成句子A)用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。help, come, not think, watch, meet53 . Mary, _ here! Lets play games together.54 . I _ it is easy to learn Chinese well.55 . Thank you for _ us with our geography.56 . Miss Li often _ basketball games on TV when she is free.57 . How about _ at the school gate?Great.七、单词填空根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出空格内所缺单词的正确形式。（每空只限一词）Nowadays，some young people are interested in 3D printing. Students at Shanghai High School have the chance to get close to this new technology. The school opens a new course c58 . 3D Creative Space this year.The 3D printing technology is developing f59 . .The school plans to open this course this term b60 . many experts（专家）think 3D technology is helpful for students to be creative.Students from Grade 5-8 can a61 . this course once a week. Each class l62 . for 90minutes.It usually begins w63 . a funny game or an interesting video to attract the students a64 . .During the classes, students have the chance to assemble（组装）3D printers t65 . , after listening to the teacher.Max, a fourth-grader, has already been a66 . to use cool software（软件）.3D printing is an interesting course. I used it to make and decorate my own DIY projects, including s67 . , sizes and functions（功能）, he said.In class, students have already printed many things, such as bookmarks and castles. It usually takes about 20 minutes to print out a small object.八、语法填空阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。It was Monday in October. There were many people on the bus and passengers were standing in the aisle (过道). A young woman 68 . (carry) a baby was very grateful when an old man 69 . her his seat. The baby was 70 . (fast) asleep and she could now rest him on her lap. She 71 . (thank) the old man and was just going to sit down when a rude man took the empty 72 . . Everyone was embarrassed and the young mother was 73 . surprised that she couldnt say anything. All the passengers were very angry with the man, but he 74 . no attention to them. Later, the rude man wanted to get off the bus and tried to push past the passengers. They all stood 75 . (close) together and wouldnt let him move. The rude man shouted, “Ill be 76 . for work!” But the other passengers stood closer as if they didnt hear it. The man had no choice and was made 77 . (stay) on the bus till the bus reached its terminus .九、回答问题阅读表达阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。The students of Class 1, Grade 7 are going hiking (徒步旅行) on their field trip. Hiking is good for peoples health. Many hikers like to hike in the countryside (乡村), forests and mountains (高山). Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Many people like to hike in cit