人教版2020年中考英语试题B卷精编

人教版2020年中考英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . The new_ will help clean the street much cleaner.AmagazineBmedicineCmachineDmagician2 . （题文）Do you think Peng Mama is one of _ first ladies in the world?Yes, she is _ more attractive than any other first lady.Athe most fascinating; a fewBthe fascinating; a lotCthe most fascinating; a lot3 . DNA is very useful for us. It _ many years ago.AdiscoversBdiscoveredCis discoveredDwas discovered4 . I know a lot about Thailand, as I _ there three time.Ahave beenBhave goneCwill goDwent5 . Could you tell me _?It will start at 4:00p.m.Awhen will the meeting startBwhen the meeting will startCwhen would the meeting startDwhen the meeting would start6 . Jeff goes to work _ and his wife(妻子) goes to work _.Aby car, on bikeBby a car; on a bikeCby car; on her bikeDby his car, in her bike7 . - Amy, are you sure you can complete the task without help?-_. This is not the first time for me.ATake careBHurry upCNot exactlyDDont worry8 . Today the weather was so cool _ they had a great time there.AandBasCthatDbut9 . Im looking for the wallet _ I lost yesterday.AthatBwhoCwhatDthis10 . My parents will be away for a week, I must look after _ well.AmyselfBmeCmyDmine二、补全短文6选5根据短文内容，从方框中的六个句子中选出五个句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺、完整。We should not use more water than we actually need. If we do，we will not have enough water in the future. 11 . It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces，we have taken too much. Many cities run campaigns（运动）to get people to stop wasting water. They show them ways they can cut back on water use. 12 . Whats more，they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. For example，they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water. 13 . Another threat（威胁）to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fresh water get polluted，we can no longer use this water. This also endangers（危及）the animals that depend on the water. 14 . We can save lots of water by not letting taps run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold when were taking warm showers，we can also save water. 15 . In this way can make full use of water. AHowever, just how much is too much?BThere are several things we can do to save water. CFinally, they make laws to control the use of water. DWe dont have to let the cold water run until it gets warm. EThey also increase water bills for people who use too much. FHow can we save the water?三、完型填空We could all say that we have bad days as we go through life, but what does it take to have a really good day?I remember a day recently when I had to go to the_ for special tests because I wasnt feeling well and my doctor sent me to a specialist to try and find the cause of my illness. As I_ to the hospital, I was feeling sad and certainly wasnt on top of my game. As I approached the hospital, I began to_a parking spot. I finally found one not too far from the entrance to the hospital. As I got out and brought my change out of my pocket, I noticed a man looking a little_standing in front of a parking meter（停车记时收费表）two cars away. He seems to be searching his pockets for what I supposed were_ for the meter. Although I_ didnt feel that great, I thought that I should at least go over to him and find out if I could_ _him. As l approached him, he turned to me looking worried. I asked him if he had a problem I could help with. He said that he had no coins at all_he was only thinking about visiting his sick wife when he left his house. I reached into my pocket and_out two dollars and gave it to him without saying a word. And, without waiting for a_. I turned on my heel and said to him as I was walking away, Have a good day.The funny thing was that I felt a lot_, a small smile came to my face, and I seemed to walk just a little quicker. I was walking away when he called out, Thank you so much. You know. I didnt even _ him to say anything. He didnt have to say a word to me. It was simply enough to_ that I had helped someone else who needed a little_.Thats all it took to bring a smile to my face as I went on toward completing my own business.You know, it doesnt_ much to help someone else.16 . AhospitalBschoolCgmDcompany17 . AwalkedBranCrodeDdrove18 . Alook forBlook upClook intoDlook through19 . AtiredBworriedCsadDbored20 . AtoolsBkeysCcoinsDpens21 . AreallyBsuddenlyCfinallyDprobably22 . AhelpBunderstandCfollowDjoin23 . AwhileBalthoughCunlessDbecause24 . AturnedBdroppedCpulledDsent25 . AcallBcheerCregretDreply26 . AsaferByoungerCbrighterDeasier27 . AtellBexpectCremindDencourage28 . AtrustBhopeCshareDknow29 . AmoneyBpatienceChandDguide30 . AmeanBtakeCmakeDsave四、阅读单选In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerres way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was improved .Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people .The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world .They showed feelings like other kinds of art.31 . The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _Ahis businessBhis houseChis gardenDhis window32 . The Daguerreotype was_.Aa FrenchmanBa kind of pictureCa kind of cameraDa photographer33 . If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, hehad to_.Awatch lots of filmsBbuy an expensive cameraCstop in most citiesDtake many films and something else.34 . This passage tells us_.Ahow photography was developedBhow to show feelings in picturesChow to take pictures in the worldDhow to use different camerasA car stops outside a small shop. A man is hungry and he wants to buy some cakes. Its raining hard, he doesnt want to go out in the rain. He sees a boy. “Come here, boy!” he cries. “Do you know how much the cakes are?” The boy says yes. The man gives the boy four dollars(美元) and asks him to buy two cakes. “One is for you and one is for me.” Three minutes later, the boy comes back. Hes eating a cake. He gives the man two dollars and says: “Sorry, there is only one cake left.”35 . Where is the man?AHes near the bus.BHe is at home.CHes on the bus.DHe is in the car.36 . The man doesnt want to go out because _.AHe is tired.BHe is hungry.CHe is hungry.DIts raining hard.37 . How many cakes does the boy get?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.38 . How much are they if we buy five cakes?AFive dollars.BFour dollars.CTen dollars.DFifteen dollars.39 . Whats the result(结果)?AThe man eats the cake.BThe boy eats the cake.CThe boy doesnt eat the cake.DThe boy and the man both eat the cakes.Do you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did fools (傻瓜的) experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic (基础的) that other people just thought they were foolish?Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or a problemSometimes, they really do know an answer, but without thinking it is importantCharles Darwin didnt just think he knew somethingAnd, he believed all things could be important no matter how simple they seemed to beSuppose you drop pieces of paper that are of exactly the same size and shapeIf you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same wayNow make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other piecesWhat happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldnt be worth anythingBut this simple experiment is importantIt explains part of our present day understandings of physics (物理学) ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and NewtonAnd these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek (古希腊的) physicsThe scientist sometimes stops to look at very simple things and to think very hard about themEven the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations (基础) of science40 . The passage tells us that Charles Darwin _Awas a great English scientistBalways liked doing the experiments that others thought difficultCthought even the simplest thing was importantDdidnt get along well with others41 . The underlined phrase set aside in Paragraph Five most probably means _Athrow awayBreceiveChelp withDlearn from42 . The writer of the passage tries to _Ashow us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the worldBdraw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple thingsCprove that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speedDdraw our attention to everyday things around us43 . Which one of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ADarwin really did fools experimentsBAccording to some people Darwin did foolish experimentsCIt is believed by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simpleDGalileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics五、完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子44 . 白线把赛区分成几个部分。White lines _ the playing area _ sections.45 . 不要乱扔塑料袋。Dont _ the plastic bags.46 . 我需要把美金换成法郎。I need to _ my dollars _ francs.47 . 这个谷仓能存放数吨粮食。The barn can store _ grain.48 . 我们必须采取措施保持土壤。We must _ to keep the soil.六、语法填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。While some people stick to only49 . (first) kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day. When Im down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Comedie