八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . How are you in the new city? Great! There is_to worry about.AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything2 . -there orange juice in the fridge?- I dont know.AAmBAreCIs3 . How long have you been like this?.AIn three daysBFor three daysCThree days agoDSince three days4 . Would you like _ some fruits in the garden with me?AplantBplantingCto plantDplants5 . We have P. E._3:00 pm_Monday.Aat;inBat;onCin;onDon;at6 . 找出与 thought 划线部分读音相同的一项:AthroughBthoughCbought7 . This morning, I saw many firemen _ out a fire when I was going to school.AputBto puttingCto putDputting8 . _ bad weather it is!Wed better stay at home.AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a9 . This story is very _ .Im _ in it .Ainteresting , interestingBinterested , interestedCinterested, interestingDinteresting , interested10 . The Haibao of this size is not lovely enough. Would you like to show me _ one?AotherBothersCanotherDthe other11 . We always go to bed _ on Saturday night.AlastBlatelyClatestDlate12 . Im going on a trip to Shenzhen. Really? _AOK!BIts nice of you!CHave a fantastic time!DGood luck!13 . Today my brother _ a red shirt. It makes him look smart.Ais wearingBdressesCputs onDdresses up14 . _ late for school again, Bill!ADont to beBDont beCNot beDBe not二、完型填空完形填空This year,we have met a once-a-century drought( 旱灾 )in Yunnan. It makes us_water is the “life blood”of our earth. Like air and sunshine,It is very important to livingthings. Without water,there can be_life on the earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink,to cook and to clean_It even_the greater part of our bodies.Water is almost everywhere. Even in the_places of the world,there is water in the air. However,we can not drink sea water_fresh water.To make things even worse,people often_to keep the water clean. They throw rubbish into rivers,lakes and seas. So not all the fresh water is_for us to drink_a member of the earth,we mustnt waste water any more. Something must be_to protect water.15 . Ato knowBknowingCknowDknows16 . AnoneBnotCmuchDno17 . AhimselfBourselvesChimDour18 . Amade ofBmakes upCmakesDmade in19 . AdrierBwetterCdriestDbeautiful20 . AorBsoCandDbut21 . AdecideBfailCtryDtake22 . Aclean enoughBenough cleanCenough goodDdirty enough23 . AForBToCAsDAt24 . AdoneBdidCdoingDdo三、阅读单选John Hunt is a teacher at Burleson High School.Once he told his students he couldnt remember the last time hed had a birthday cake.The conversation ended and he thought nothing else of it.But the students decided to do something special to celebrate their teachers 56th birthday on Thursday.They bought him gifts and a cake topped with a picture of his favorite pet cat，Felixand then threw him a surprise party.Video shows John was very surprised when he walked into his classroom，which t he students had decorated beautifully.One student handed him a gift and all the students began to sing “Happy Birthday”John put his hands on his head and said，“Oh my God.” He then walked over to a bookcase in tears and added，“Thank you.”“I was very surprised，” he later told Inside Edition，a news magazine.“It was totally a surprise.”John ，who has taught at the school for two years，said his birthdays were usually lowkey“It was memorable，to say the least.It made me feel good that I have this group of students.These are great kids，” he added.Laura Black is one of the students who helped organize the party.She told Inside Edition，“He has always been one of my favorite teachers.My heart broke because everyone is used to cakesWhen I heard he hadnt had one for ten years，I felt we need to change that.”25 . How did the students learn that John Hunt hadnt had a birthday cake for long?AFrom other teachers.BFrom his family.CFrom a wish list he had written.DFrom a conversation he had with them.26 . What did the students do for John Hunts birthday?AThey held a party for him.BThey made a birthday cake.CThey drew a picture of him.DThey bought him a pet cat.27 . How did John Hunt probably feel when he said “Oh my God”？AProud.BBored.CSurprised.DAngry.28 . How long has John Hunt worked at Burleson High School as a teacher?AFor two years.BFor five years.CFor ten years.DFor twenty years.29 . What does the underlined word “one” in the last paragraph refer to?AA party.BA birthday cake.CA birthday card.DA news magazine.The world lost one of the most respected leaders. Nelson Mandela, the former (前任的) South African president, passed away on Dec. 5, 2013. The whole world felt sorry about the death of Mandela, a great man of history.Mandela is mostly remembered for his efforts to end apartheid(种族隔离) in South Africa. Mandela was born in 1918. In South Africa, there are both black and white people. But at that time, Black people couldnt live or travel where they wanted. They didnt have the right to vote, either. Mandela didnt think that was right.He organized many activities against it, but he was sent to prison for 27 years. Under international pressure, the government set Mandela free in 1990. Great changes in the law began to end apartheid. At that time, Mandela chose to forgive his enemies. He shook hands with the people who wanted him dead. He also encouraged black people to forgive the whites.Because of his forgiveness, Mandela is remembered as a moral model(道德楷模) by the whole world.In1993,Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize. A year later, he became the first black president of South Africa.Both black people and white people voted. Apartheid ended. In 1999, Mandela left office at the highest point of his power.30 . The former South African president was _years old when he died.A80B90C95D8531 . Mandela was sent to prison for 27 years because he _.Achose to forgive his enemies.Bencouraged black people to forgive whitesCshook hands with enemiesDorganized many activities against apartheid32 . In 1993, Mandela won the Nobel Prize for _.AphysicsBpeaceCchemistryDliterature33 . Mandela was remembered by the whole world as _.Aa presidentBa leaderCa moral modelDan officer34 . Which statement is Right according to the passage?AThe government set Mandela free in 1990.BMandela became the black president in 1993.CMandela won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1994.DMandela left office at the highest point of his power in 1996.四、阅读判断Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, dont smoke, and exercise more.”Running is a good form(形式) of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs every morning. She runs to lose weight.Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man.Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确填A，错误填B。35 . Many people enjoy running because they want to keep healthy.36 . Doctors tell us not to exercise.37 . Running can help to lose weight.38 . Running will make people nervous.39 . Today only young men enjoy running.五、句型转换句型转换40 . You can hardly see the top of Mount Tai today.(改为反意疑问句)You can hardly see the top of Mount Tai today, _?41 . I think they allow people to swim in the lake.(改为否定句)I _ they _ people to swim in the lake.42 . She is too young to go to school.(改为同义句)Shes _ young _ she _ go to school.43 . Why dont you go out for a walk after dinner？(改为同义句)_ out for a walk after dinner?44 . Betty is the best student in our class.(改为同义句)Betty is _ than _ in our class.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：45 . The _was not satisfied with the actors response even after several retakes. （direct）46 . She was trained to be an _but she didnt follow it through. （act）47 . Her parents no longer have any real _over her. （influenced）48 . It _me that she remembered my name. （impression）49 . Children should not be allowed to watch _movies. （violently）50 . Many people have to look up the meaning of this word in_. （dictionary）51 . They had almost reached the boat when a figure _past them. （shoot）52 . What skills are needed to _this machine? （operator）53 . The movie opens with a _in a New York apartment. （scenery）54 . She said she liked being a good influence in the childrens_. （life）七、单词填空根据下面短文内容，在空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Im Susan. This is a photo of my family. In the photo, you can see 55 . people. They are my grandparents, my father, my mother and me. Now my parents work in Canada, 56 . I live with them here. I miss(想念,怀念) Chinese food very much. In Canada, I often have 57 . with my parents at home. We usually have milk, bread, eggs and fruits(水果). But the lunch is different 58 . that in China. We have lunch at 59 . with teachers and classmates. And we often eat hamburgers 60 . lunch. I dont like it at all. Im very happy to have dinner with my parents at home. My mother often 61 . some vegetables and makes (制作) jiaozi 62 . us.八、信息匹配任务型阅读你对颜色了解多少呢？下面的五个段落将会帮助你进一步揭开颜色的奥秘！阅读五个段落，根据每段的中心内容将段前序号填入下面的表格中。A. There are many colours in nature. Do you know that colours have weight? Lets do a small test. First, put two objects of the same weight into two boxes. Then, cover one box with a red piece of paper, and the other with a piece of paper. Now hold the boxes in your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.B. Why do you think that is? A scientist found that different colours have different weights in a mans mind. That is to say, every colour has its own weight in our mind. The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.C. Colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour? Of course not. Then why do the scientists say this? It is because the smell reaches our brain through sense organs (感觉器官).D. Scientists say that people react (反应) differently to different colours. Colours you like will make you feel good, but colours you dont like will make feel nervous or sick.E. For example, if you sit in a room with red windows, walls and floors for two hours, youll you have been there for four fours. But if the room is blue, youll feel you have been there for only an hour. If a person goes out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall. So our bodies change, depending on what colour we see.63 . Do a test to see if colours have weight.64 . Colours can change our body temperature.65 . Colours have smell.66 . People react differently to different colours.67 . Why do people think colours have weight?九、回答问题Answer the questions(根据短文