人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题（模拟）

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Lets make a banana milk shake（奶昔）. What do we need？We need some _ and two _.Abananas；cup of milkBbananas；cups of milkCbananas；milksDbanana；cups of milk2 . - My brother would rather_ the weight -loss pills than_ in a gym.- Really? He must be mad.Ataking; exercisingBto take; to exerciseCtake; exerciseDto take; exercising3 . More than _ students went to the streets to raise some money for the poor.Ahundreds ofBtwo hundredsCtwo hundred ofDtwo hundred4 . Will you come to the dinner party?I wont come until Jenny _Awill be invitedBcan be invitedCinvitedDis invited5 . Grandma sent Johnny some money for his birthday. Johnny spent all of it in five stores. In each store, he spent $ 1.00 more than half of what he had when he came in. How much money did he get from his grandma?A$25B$30C$46D$626 . Our school team finallythe team from No.2 Middle School andthe final match.Abeat;wonBwon;beatCbeat;beatDwon;won7 . -Why do you go to the school library?-Because I want to _a book _the library.Aborrow, toBlend, toClend, fromDborrow, from8 . Joan writes _than she did 2 years ago.Amuch more carefulBmore carefulCmuch carefullyDmore carefully9 . You look . Whats the matter with you? I have just lost my wallet on my way to school.AhappyBhappilyCworriedDworriedly10 . Itis_ _ofyoutohelpsomany peopleanditisimportantustobekindto others.Aright; ofBkind; forCclever; forDhard; of11 . They have visited many_ in these two_.Acities, countriesBcitys, countrysCcities, countrysDcitys, countries12 . Nearly _of the earth_covered by sea.Athree fourth; isBthree fourths; isCthree fourth; areDthree fourths; are13 . Does Sara play the piano as _ as Nina?Yes，she does.AgoodBbetterCworseDwell14 . I find _ very important to study English well.Ait wasBitCthatDthis15 . Mr Li likes to_ interesting stories to tell us.Amake upBgive upClook upDpick up16 . - More than 1.3 billion people live in China now.- Wow, Thats almost _ of the world s population.Aone fifthsBhalf ofCone fifth17 . Sandy got up so late _ she missed the school bus.AthenBthatCbutDwhere18 . Would you mind staying here for_ minutes?Aanother fifthBfive moreCfive otherDother five19 . I have two pens. One is red, _ is black.Athe otherBotherCanotherDthe others20 . Jim oftenstorybooks in the library two years ago.AreadBreadsCreadingDis reading二、完型填空Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads.Sometimes the drives drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough. Some of them_traffic rules and cause accidents.According to some researchers,it is usually the pedestrians(行人) who cause the accidents. A lot of road users are very_. They walk or run across the_in front of the cars. Some do not take the trouble to_the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights.Many people think accidents often happen in_roads in large cities,but this is not always true_,Tokyo is one of the worlds largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities; However, there are_accidents to pedstrians.The reason is that the police there are very_and the pedstrians are very careful. Pedstrians never cross the roads against a red light and they_follow the traffic rulers.Do you know alcohol(酒精) is another main cause of traffic accidents? It delays(延缓) peoples response. Those who have drunk alcohol are_in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react. Drinking alcohol is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking but also drunk pedestrians may put their livers in danger as well.21 . A. Make B. breakC. follow22 . A. tired B. cheerful C. careless23 . A. bus B. park C. road24 . A. turn on B. wait for C. set up25 . A. busy B. wide C. clean26 . A. In fact B. By the way C. For example27 . A. very few B. so many C. only some28 . A. kind B. polite C. strict29 . A. even B. never C. always30 . A. slow B. active C. excited三、阅读单选Zhang Heng was a famous scientist in the history of China. His invention Hou Feng Seismometer was a great success and it helped us understand the world better.(AD 78-139)It was invented.Zhang Heng was born in Nanyang in the eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, there were many earthquakes every year. People thought they were from ghosts. Zhang Heng, however, didnt believe it. He tried to find ways to study earthquakes for many years and in 132 he invented the first seismometer in the world.It was used.But at first, people didnt believe it and all laughed at him. In February, 138, Zhang hengs seismometer told there was an earthquake in the west of Luoyang. After four days, three earthquakes really happened in Luoyang area. It was believed to be useful from then on. However, it was lost 1700 years ago.It was reproduced.Scientists have been trying to reproduce one like that. In 2012, the latest reproduced seismometer was successfully listed in Shanghai museum. It was reported to have been a little helpful during the earthquakes in Tangshan, Yunnan and Sichuan. It is hoped to be improved better soon and be able to predict coming earthquakes one day.31 . When was the first seismometer in the world invented?AIn 78.BIn 132.CIn 138.DIn 139.32 . Where can we visit the latest reproduced seismometer?AIn Henan.BIn Luoyang.CIn Shanghai.DIn Nanyang.33 . We probably read this passage from a (an) _.AadvertisementBstory bookCtravel guidebookDscience magazine四、句型转换Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写)34 . A terrible earthquake hit the small mountain village yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）_ a terrible earthquake _ the small mountain village yesterday?35 . Jerry pays a visit to his grandparents twice a week.（对划线部分提问）_does Jerry pays a visit to his grandparents?36 . Its necessary for us to review what we have just learned in time.（保持句意基本不变）Its necessary for us to _ what we have just learned in time.37 . We must do something to stop the case from getting even worse.（改为被动语态）Something must_ to stop the case from getting even worse.38 . Mr. Smiths selects his words very carefully when he speaks in public.（保持句意基本不变）Mr. Smiths selects his words with _ when he speaks in public.39 . How does learning take place in our mind? Scientists are not quite sure. （改为宾语从句）Scientists are not quite sure how _ place in our mind.40 . for, at 10:30, New York, to leave, is expected, the first flight （连词成句）_.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：41 . The trees on both sides of the street are in the same _ (high）42 . I have bought a new flat in my _on my own. (thirty)43 . I was _ in getting the first prize in the reading contest last week.（success)44 . Yesterday evening the policemen caught two _（thief)45 . My uncle is the manager of the company who is responsible for _.（sell）46 . He can _ tell us all the details we want.（probably)47 . They were late for the meeting and missed the _ of the important meeting.(begin)48 . To tell the _, it was wise of him to solve this problem. (true)六、用单词的正确形式完成短文短文填空: 用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。）Elephant, carry, they, have, well, tree, walk, interest, keep, oneElephant, carry, they, have, well, tree, walk, interest, keep, oneAnimals are important in Indian culture and are treaded in a special way. For example, a lot of elephants arent wild. They are domesticated(驯养). They arent 49 . as pets, but as working animals. Every working elephant50 . its own keeper. An elephant and its keep meet for the 51 . time when they are both young, and they grow up together. In fact, their relationship continues for the rest of the52 . life-perhaps 40 years. Lots of elephants work in the forest, moving heavy53 . when they are cut down. Some give rides to tourists, or54 . people during celebrations and festivals. Keepers take excellent care of their elephants , feeding them55 . and giving them a bath at the end of the working day. Another special animal in India is the cow. Cows are protected animals,so they arent kept on farms or killed for food, although people do use 56 . milk. So in India you can often see cows57 . around towns and cities, and nobody tries to control them. If they sit down in the middle of the road, people usually drive around them! Its 58 . . Do you think so?七、单词填空Suddenly Xury called to me（Robinson），“Look，a ship！He was right！We called，shouted and sailed（驾驶）our little boat as f59 . as we could.But the ship didnt s60 . us.Then I remembered the guns can make a lot of smoke.A few minutes later the ship saw us and r61 . When we were on the ship，the Portuguese captain（船长）l62 . to my story. He was going to Brazil and a 63 . to help us，and he wanted nothing for his help.No，he said，when I tried to p 64 . him，Perhaps，one day，someone will help me when I n65 . it. But he gave me money for my little b66 . ，and for Xury，too. At first，I did not want to sell Xury as a slave（奴隶），however，Xury was h67 . to go with the captain，and the captain was a good man. “l68 . ten years，he said，“Xury can go free.When we arrived in Brazil three weeks later，I said goodbye to the captain and Xury，left the ship，and went to begin a new life.八、回答问题阅读短文，回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。Jon Brown，an office worker，lives in Washington D.C。He inherited（继承）$1，000，000 when he was 23.He didnt feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didnt have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didnt tell any of his friends and gave one hundred thousand dollars of his money to a charity that helped poor children to live better lives. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car, he is much happier.Up to now，John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world，$200 a month for each. The children do not receive th