人教版2019-2020学年八年级第一学期英语课时练unit 8

人教版2019-2020学年八年级第一学期英语课时练unit 8姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . An earthquake happened in Yaan Sichuan in April 2013. people lost their houses in it.AThousandsBThousand ofCThousands ofDThousand2 . does it take you to finish the book?AHow long; to readBHow soon; to readCHow often; readingDHow long; reading3 . Please _the computer with something，or it will get dirty easily.AplayBwashCputDcover4 . Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of November. On that day, families and friends often get together to have a big dinner, giving their thanks to God for what they have got. It is a traditional_festival.AAmericanBAfricanCBritish5 . Would you like to attend the farewell party next week，Mr.Huang?Sure，Id love to.I have no reason to _ your invitation.Aturn downBturn offCturn upDturn on6 . -Jack, I think we need to buy a new car.-Oh, no! We are _ out of money, you know?AtryingBgoingCgettingDrunning7 . The 5G technology in China can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. It is really .AefficientBculturalCcruel8 . Im not good at English._ ask Mr. Brown for help?AWhy dont youBWould you likeCWhat about9 . _people are there in your family?Three.AHow oftenBHow longCHow manyDHow much10 . How did you go to school this morning, Susan?-I _ the school bus. Luckily, Teds father gave me a ride.AsawBtookCcaughtDmissed二、补全对话7选5从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。（有两项多余）A：Hi, Kate. Do you like ice cream?B：Yes, I do. 11 . Its healthier.A：Really? How do you make it?B：Its very easy. 12 . A：Whats next?B：Next, pour the milk into the box. 13 . Then,mix them together.A：Is that all?B：No, one more thing. 14 . A：But how much sugar?B：About two spoons. 15 . Then you can enjoy your own ice cream.A：Sounds great. Ill try.A .Dont forget to add some sugar.B.I eat ice cream every day in summer.C.Next, put the milk and the strawberries in the box.D.I usually make it by myself at home in summer.E.Finally，keep the box in the fridge (冰箱)for about five hours.F.After that, cut up the strawberries and put them in the box.G.First, get a special box, a bag of milk, two strawberries and some sugar.A .Dont forget to add some sugar.B.I eat ice cream every day in summer.C.Next, put the milk and the strawberries in the box.D.I usually make it by myself at home in summer.E.Finally，keep the box in the fridge (冰箱)for about five hours.F.After that, cut up the strawberries and put them in the box.G.First, get a special box, a bag of milk, two strawberries and some sugar.三、完型填空China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are_ the most hospitable(好客的) people in the world. If _ visit a Chinese family. They would be _ at the warmth that they would receive as guests.When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and_ you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel _. At the same time， other family members will be busy _ a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests _ a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the_ to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a(an)_ guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which wont happen at western tables. The Chinese family_ to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didnt eat much. Please have _.You tell them you are full, _ they still put more food in your bowl. _warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius(孔子)said_ years ago: To meet friends from a place far away, how _ we are!16 . AbetweenBamongCduring17 . AforeignBforeignerCforeigners18 . AsurprisedBsurpriseCsurprising19 . AserveBservingCserves20 . AlonelyBaloneChappy21 . AprepareBpreparingCprepared22 . AwithBasCfor23 . AfirstBsecondClast24 . AeasternBsouthernCwestern25 . Aget in their wayBgo out of their wayClose their way26 . AmoreBlessCmany27 . AalthoughBbutCbecause28 . ABeBBeenCBeing29 . Athousands ofBthousandCthousand of30 . AhappilyBunhappyChappy四、阅读单选It was Christmas Eve. When everyone went to bed, Bunny couldnt fall asleep. He still couldnt think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present. He wanted to know how Santa Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didnt know himself.As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof(屋顶) and a sound downstairs(楼下). It was Santa Claus, he thought. Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs. He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop.By the time Bunny was on the ground floor, everything was still again. Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree, but Santa was gone. A little disappointed(失望的), Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.“Hello,” said Bunny. “Is somebody there?”Another cry answered him. Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what made the noise. Right under the tree was a funny brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. It also had antlers(鹿角) on its head. Bunny almost mistook(误解) it for a dog.“Are you a reindeer?” asked Bunny.“Yes,” replied the brown animal with antlers. “My name is Ralph.”“And you were pulling Santas sled(雪橇)?”“I was until(直到) I got air-sick,” replied Ralph. “Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer.”“Isnt it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air-sick? I mean, reindeer are famous for flying.”“Not me, Im afraid. It makes me afraid. I always feel sick when it comes to flying,” replied Ralph. “But everyone wanted me to pull Santas sled, so when it was my turn I tried. Im afraid I just wasnt_for the job. Now Im stuck here and I dont know how to get back to the North Pole.”“Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend,” said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly found the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!31 . Why couldnt Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?AHe wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus.BHe wanted to wait for his special present from his father.CHe wanted to know what present to get from Santa.DHe wanted to sit up in bed to hear the noise.32 . The underlined phrase“cut out”probably means.A适合的B剪下C准备好的D著名的33 . What can we learn from the article?ARalph is a brown dog with antlers.BRalph is afraid of flying in the air.CBunny got a sled as a Christmas present.DBunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole.34 . Which of the following shows the right order of the story?a. He got up and ran to the stairs.b. He made friends with Ralph.c. He heard noise from the roof and downstairs. d. He chatted with the reindeer.e. He heard a cry on the ground floor.Ac-e-a-b-dBa-c-e-b-dCa-c-e-d-bDc-a-e-d-b35 . Whats the best title(标题) of the passage?AA special Christmas EVBCA special reindeer.DA special Father Christmas.EA special Christmas present.Instead of gobbling(狼吞虎咽) your food, try eating more slowly. It may help you drop those unwanted pounds. The conclusion is from a new study by Chinese researcher.The study showed that compared with people who gobbled their food, those who ate at a normal speed were 29 percent less likely to be obese(肥胖的). But those who ate slowly were up to 42 percent less likely to obese. In addition, people who ate slowly tended (往往会) to be healthier and have a healthier lifestyle than those who ate quickly or at a normal speed. “However, this study could not prove that speed eating causes or stops obesity,” the researcher noted.“Slow eating has its advantages and a few disadvantages ,” said Samantha Heller from New York City. “On the one hand, slow eating gives our body time to register a sense of satisfaction and fullness, so we eat less. We are more likely to enjoy a taste of food. On the other hand, the longer people sit in front of food, the more food they will eat, ”she said.“Speed eating appears to be far more harmful. People who eat quickly, as many of us do, gobble far more food than they need. In many European countries, slow eating is a way of life,” Heller said. In America, speed eating takes the lead. Thus we need to encourage people to have a change, learn the way of slower eating from Europeans and get a true enjoyment of food.36 . The researchers who found eating slowly may help you drop pounds come from _.AAmerica.BJapan.CChina.DEurope.37 . Who is the least likely to be obese according to the second paragraph？APeople who eat at a normal speed.BPeople who eat quickly.CPeople who eat slowly.DPeople who eat little.38 . Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ASpeed eating is harmful to us.BPeople who ate slowly tended to be healthier than those who ate quickly.CThe longer you sit in front of food, the more food you will eat.DIt is sure that eating quickly can cause obesity.39 . The underlined word “register” probably means _ in Chinese.A注册B意识到C抵制住D缺乏40 . This passage mainly talks about _.Athe disadvantages of being obeseBThe ways of avoiding being obese.Cthe ways of eating slowlyDwhy we should try eating more slowlyMy family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares（准备）all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There are a few things that make this chicken salad different from the other chicken salads.First，we use fruit jam（果酱）in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam，like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made，so we use the strawberry jam. Second，we put some green olives（橄榄）.Green olives give the salad an interesting taste and make a big difference. Now let me tell you how my family makes the salad.First mix up all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are chicken，tomatoes，green olives, onions and apples. If you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients. Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell us about it. You can write to greensalad hotmail. com.41 . Who make(s) the chicken salad at home?AThe writer.BThe writers mother.CThe writers father.DThe writers father and mother42 . What kind of jam does the writers family use?AStrawberry jam.BBanana jam.COrange jam.DAll kinds of fruit jam.43 . The chicken salad is different because the writers family puts _.Agreen olives and chickenBgreen olives and a different relishClettuce and a different relishDchicken and a different relish44 . If you have a favorite chicken salad recipe, you can _ the writer.AcallBwrite an e-mail toCvisitDsend a letter to45 . The passage is mainly about _.Athe writers favorite dishBall kinds of fruit saladsCa different chicken saladDthe writers family五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空46 . Every family_（have） a small plane in the future.47 . In the future, every family will use a robot in the house _（do） many jobs.48 . Here_（be） some ideas for you.49 . The weather_（be） warm all year in the future.50 . Tony is able_（fly） a kite.六、完成句子七、完成句子51 . 如今，人们习惯于通过微信来保持彼此间的联系。Now people _with each other through Wechat.52 . Tom 情不自禁地和那些动物合影，因为他们看起来好可爱。Tom _the animals because they looked very lovely.53 . 离开家乡两年多，他怎能不思念父母？He _for over two years. How can he stop missing his parents?54 . 这支队伍由30个男孩和20个女孩组成。The team _30 boys and 20 girls.55 . 香港的天气和北京的大不一样。The weather in Hongkong _.56 . 上海成为世界著名的贸易中心之一已经好几年了。Shanghai _for a couple of years.七、语法填空In most countries,people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving.It is always on the 57 . (four)Thursday in November,and is a time58 . (give)thanks for food in the autumn.At