人教版2020版中考二模英语试题B卷（练习）

人教版2020版中考二模英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文6选5根据短文内容，从方框中的六个句子中选出五个句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺、完整。This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of America. 1 . They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.2 . Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with Georges family. In turn, Georges son Mike spent a year in Freds home in America. Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months study, the language began to come to him. 3 . Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.4 . The fathers word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than one of the members. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”Meanwhile, in America, Mike, a German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize（批评）American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. 5 . In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There should be some middle ground between the two.”AFamily life, too, was different.BBut I have to say that I like it very much.CHere is a two-way student exchange in action.DSchool was quite different from what he had expected-much harder.EIn fact, there are many differences between the two countries cultures.FAt the same time, about 1,300 American teenagers will go to other countries.二、完型填空Life is like potato salad; when its shared it becomes a picnic.When my three children were young, my husband, Roy, and I were very _ even at weekends.“Can we go on a picnic, Mom?” my six-year-old daughter, Becky begged, “Please”. I had said no so many times in the recent months, and I _ the usual Saturday morning chores (日常工作) could wait. To her _, I agreed.I prepared a few sandwiches and filled a cooler with ice and drinks and called Roy _. My eleven-year-old twin sons put the cooler and the picnic basket in the trunk and off we went to spend some _ time together as a family.About the time I got the lunch out on the table, Roy arrived _. That was one of the happiest meals we ever _ together. The meal was filled with laughter. We felt a closeness that had been hidden by _ and school duties for so many months. Roy and the boys skipped rocks into the lake. Becky fed the ducks and I sat quietly on the picnic table, _ God for blessing me with such a wonderful family.That night as our _ went to bed, I kissed their cheeks and realized what a wonderful life I had. As I walked out of the room it dawned on me that even the busiest _ could become a picnic when its shared with the ones you love.Even though the kids have now grown up and _ from home, I can still remember how I felt that day while sitting at the picnic table.Maybe today would be a good time to _ potato salad, call all of my grown kids, feed some hungry _ and skipped a few rocks into the lake. Since life is like potato salad, lets make it a _.6 . AoldBpoorCbusyDmiserable7 . AdecidedBhopedCpickedDtouched8 . AworryBangerCsadnessDsurprise9 . Aoff workBat homeCat workDon business10 . AhappyBboringCbusyDsad11 . Ain timeBon timeCat a timeDat times12 . AreceivedBboughtCcookedDshared13 . AworkBmoneyChopeDtrade14 . AhopingBrememberingCthankingDtrusting15 . AfamilyBchildrenCfriendsDparents16 . AlifestyleBtimeCworldDfamily17 . Aleft aloneBpass awayCran awayDmoved away18 . AmakeBputCwatchDplant19 . AducksBchildrenCfamilyDpeople20 . AsaladBlifeCpicnicDhope三、阅读单选The British government has started a 10 million Mandarin Excellence(普通话优秀) Program. The program will see over 5,000 British students towards fluency(流利) in Mandarin Chinese by 2020.The program is led by local schools and supported by University College London. So far, 14 schools have taken part in the program. Hundreds of secondary school students in England have taken lessons in Mandarin Chinese. Over the next three years, they will spend eight hours studying Mandarin Chinese every week.Nick Gibb is an officer of the British government. He said a high level of fluency in Mandarin Chinese would become more and more important. “Language skills are important for jobs and life. Mandarin Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. It is also one of the languages that is the most important to our countrys future. If the United Kingdom wants to remain competitive(竞争的) in the world，we do need far more of our young people leaving school with a good command(精通) of Mandarin Chinese,” Gibb added. “We hope that our young people could be given the chance to study the language. We want them to be fluent in both spoken and written Mandarin. The Mandarin Excellence Program will help us do this. It will not only open the students eyes, but also give them a great advantage when they enter the world of work.”British kids, in fact, are not alone. In America, about 200,000 students are studying Mandarin Chinese. It is believed that 800,000 more will join them over the next couple of years.21 . According to the article, about _ students in America will study Mandarin Chinese over the next couple of years.A5,000B200,000C800,000D1,000,00022 . Nick Gibb thinks that the Mandarin Excellence Program may _. help British students find better jobs in the future help the United Kingdom remain competitive in the world give more British students a chance to learn Mandarin Chinese help the United Kingdom improve its relationship with ChinaABCD23 . Which of the following sentences is TRUE?AOver 5,000 American students are studying Mandarin Chinese.BFourteen schools from Britain have taken part in the program.CBritish students will soon stop learning Mandarin Chinese after 2020.DMandarin Chinese has been the most widely-written language in the world.24 . What is the main idea of the article?APeople in the world are learning Mandarin Chinese.BMandarin Chinese is one of the most difficult languages to learn.CThe UK has started a program to help its young people learn Mandarin Chinese.DMandarin Chinese will soon be the most widely-used language instead of English.Have you ever heard an echo of your voice?An echo is a reflected(反射)sound. Stand in a very large, empty hall with nothing on the walls. Then shout. The sounds you make will hit the walls and come back to you. The walls reflect the sounds. These reflected sounds are called “echoes”.We can use reflected sound to make sound travel farther. Hold a watch about fifty centimeters from your ear. You cannot hear it. The sound of the watch travels a short way in all directions. It does not travel as far as your ear. You can make it travel to your ear by using a roll of cardboard(纸板筒).Make the roll of cardboard about fifty centimeters long. Put one end over your ear and hold the watch at the other. Now you can hear the watch because the sound has not gone in all directions. It is reflected down the roll to your ear.A megaphone(喇叭筒)works in the same way. It makes sound travel farther. It reflects the sound into a beam which can travel a long way. In the ship, the sailor uses the megaphone to make his voice travel. Without the megaphone, his voice cannot travel far.We use reflected sound in many ways. We use it to measure the depth of the sea, for example. Among the animals, bats and whales use reflected sound to tell them where they are and what things are near them.25 . Which is the right order of hearing our echo in a very large, empty hall?a. We hear the reflected sound b. The sound returns to usc. The sound hits the walls d. We make a soundAc, b, a, dBc, a, b, dCd, c, b, aDd, b, c, a26 . . From the text we learn that _ . Areflected sound is useful only to blind peopleBpeople havent made use of reflected sound yetCbats use reflected sound to fly and get foodDwhales dont use reflected sound as they live in the sea27 . If you havent got a megaphone, _ will help you to make your voice travel farther.Aa long piece of woodBa roll of cardboardCa thin threadDa long piece of silkWeve talked about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails dont move at all. Theyre in their shells (壳) sleeping .Hot sun will dry out a snails body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover .Then it goes to sleep. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So whenever it rains, it goes inside its shell house and goes to sleep. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It can take a short sleep. Or it can sleep for days at a time. And it spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep. In spring the snail wakes up .Its body, about three inches long, comes out of from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. It cant see very well. Its eyes, at the ends of the top feelers (触角)are very weak . But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to the new greens. Then the snails little mouth goes to work. A snails mouth is no longer than the point of a pin(针). Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are so small that you cant see them. But they do their work. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out. And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.Mostly, a snail looks for food at night. But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. It eats all day long. A snail can go on eating for hours and never feel full.28 . A snail _.Adoesnt moveBhas thousands of feet at allCsleeps much of the timeDmoves more slowly in the daytime29 . In the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell” the word “draw” means _.Ato make with a penBto keep away fromCto pullDto move to end30 . From the story we know _.Athe snails shell is very thinBa snail cant see wellCthe snails nose is quite shortDthe snails body changes in different seasons31 . A snail goes to sleep when _.Ait feels hungryBit is put in a paper boxCspring is comingDit rains heavily32 . Which of the following is not true?AThe snails teeth cant be worn out.BIn winter the snail doesnt eat or moveCA snail doesnt like living under the sunDThe snails strong sense of smell helps to find things far away.Mary is an American girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesnt know much Chinese, but she is studying it. She often speaks Chinese with her Chinese friends. Sometimes they cant understand her, because she cant speak Chinese very well.Its Saturday morning. She goes out. She is walking in the street. She wants to go to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesnt know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy the way. The boy cant understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws an elephant on it, and shows the picture to the boy. The boy understands, and shows her the way to the zoo.33 . Mary is_ .AChineseBEnglishCJapaneseDAmerican34 . Mary is in_ with her parents now.AShanghaiBBeijingCLondonDNew York35 . Mary cant speak_ very well.AChineseBEnglandCChinaDEnglish36 . Mary doesnt know how to get to_ .Athe zooBthe parkCher homeDher school37 . At last the