人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末学业水平质量检测英语试题

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末学业水平质量检测英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Miss Gao is _ teacher. She teaches _ English.Aour; ourBmy; ourCus; ourDour; us2 . -Do you know if Miss wang _ back tomorrow?-If she _ back, I will call you.Acome ,will comeBwill come, will comeCwill come,comesDcame, comes3 . Steven _ his dog for a walk when I called him yesterday evening.AtakesBtookCis takingDwas taking4 . You used tothe bus to school, didnt you? Yes, I did. However, I am used toto school now.Atake; walkBtake; walkingCtaking; walkingDtaking; walk5 . Lisa had travelled to three different countries by herself _ the age of 20.AbyBatCinDsince6 . Jenny couldnt _the film with her,_.Ato see; so could IBseeing; so I couldCsees; neither I couldDsee; neither could I7 . Who has apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?AmuchBbiggestCbetterDthe most8 . Whats the matter with Alan? His car broke down on the way. And . The car behind was out of control and hit Jim.Aa good miss is as good as a mileBevery dog has its dayCthe early bird catches the wormDit never rains but it pours9 . As soon as I _ the bell, I_ to open the door.Ashall hear; will goBhear; goChear; shall goDshall hear; go10 . According to the new policy, each family in China _ have a second child.AshouldBmustCcanDwould11 . The hunter _ the fox, took off its skin and _ it on the tree.Ahung; hangedBhung; hungChanged; hangedDhanged; hung12 . I got up late this morning，I had to go to school by taxiAorBthoughCsoDbut二、完型填空Think of life as a game in which you are playing_five balls in the air. You name them work, family，health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that_is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce(弹跳)back.But the other_ballsfamily, health, friends and spirit, are made of _. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will_be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life.Dont look down on your_by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is _.Dont let other people set_for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.Dont give up when you still have something to give. _is really over until the moment you stop trying.Dont be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be _.Dont_love out of your life by saying its impossible to find. The quickest way to receive love is to give it； the fastest way to_love is to hold it too tightly； the best way to keep love is to give it wings.Dont run through life so fast that you forget not only_youve been, but also where you are going.Dont be afraid to learn._is a treasure you can always carry easily.Dont use time or words_.You cant get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift；thats why we call it “the present”. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.13 . AwithBinCbyDon14 . AworkBhealthCfriendDfamily15 . AtwoBfourCthreeDfive16 . AwoolBleatherCglassDwood17 . AstillBneverCevenDalso18 . AuseBcostCpriceDworth19 . AspecialBstrangeCdifficultDpossible20 . AdifficultiesBgoalsCrecordsDproblems21 . AEverythingBAnythingCNothingDSomething22 . AbraveBhappyCcuriousDmodest23 . AtakeBgetCshutDcatch24 . AloseBmakeCuseDkeep25 . AhowBwhoCwhereDwhat26 . AKnowledgeBMoneyCTimeDHealth27 . AcarelesslyBexcitedlyCcheaplyDdifferently三、阅读单选Do you know we are living in the world of mass media? Mass media are tools of communication and allow us to record and pass information rapidly to a large，scattered audience. However，have you imagined what life would be without the media? Are you a media addict who would go mad after two hours without TV，friend requests，exciting online games and your mobileor would you easily survive?Recently，university students around the world were asked to volunteer in a global experiment called UnpluggedIt was designed to see how young people would react if they were asked to observe a total media ban(禁止)by unplugging all forms of media devices for 24 hours.Unplugged is being run by Dr. Roman Gerodimos，a lecturer in Communication and Journalism at Bournemouth UniversityThe experiment is now over but he doesnt yet know the full findings. However，during the experiment，Dr. Gerodimos said there were already signs of how much the exercise affected volunteersHe said: “Theyre reporting withdrawal(孤僻)symptoms，overeating， feeling nervous，isolated and disconnected.”During their 24-hour ordeal，three volunteers had to endure one intrusion from the media: a BBC reporter plus cameraman who followed them around for the dayThey were asked to write down 100 lines about their day offline，but of course，they all waited until the next day when they had access to their laptops.Elliot Day wrote: “Today，my whole morning routine was thrown up into the airDespite being aware of the social importance of the media，I was surprised by how empty my life felt without the radio or newspapers.”From Caroline Scott，we read: “I didnt expect it，but being taken away from the media for 24 hours resulted in my day-to-day activities becoming so much harder to carry out than usual I didnt break out in a cold sweat like Dr. Roman Gerodimos expected us all to，but its not something I would like to do again!”And Charlotte Gay wrote: “I have to say the most difficult item for me to be without has been my mobile； not only is it a social gadget，its my main access point of communication.”Earlier in the year，a UK government study found that in the UK we spend about half our waking hours using the media，often plugged into several things at onceAnd a recent study by Nielson found that on average，US teenagers send and receive over 3，000 texts per monththats about six texts per waking hour.So，with technology continuing to develop at an alarming rate，how much time will you set aside for sleep in the future?28 . According to the passage，what do you learn about the global experiment called Unplugged?AThe experiment was carried out by US and UK governments.BThe volunteers of the experiment are all university students.CIt has been carried out in more than 10 countries for 24 hours.DIts findings proved that Dr. Gerodimos expectations were true.29 . According to what the three volunteers wrote during the experiment，we can learn that _.Athey all feel very surprised and worriedBall of them feel empty without a mobileCit is hard for them to spend the 24 hours without mediaDit makes them realize the social importance of mobile30 . What does the writer think about the mass media?AHe prefers not to live with itBHe thinks highly of it.CHe worries about its influenceDHe is not sure about it.31 . The underlined expression “break out in a cold sweat” probably means _.Alosing temper and feeling very angryBfeeling cold due to sweating a lotCfeeling empty and wanting to escapeDsweating because one is nervous32 . What can be the best title of the passage?AHello，technology!BThe youngs lives，a mess?CWelcome，information age!DMass media，a lifelong partner?Samantha(her husband， John， called her Sam)left the doctors house looking perfect， satisfied with her appearance.The year was 1862. It seemed that the war with the North would never come to an end. Sams father had left as soon as possible， fighting for their land， for their new government， for the South.At last， Samantha reached the house that she and John owned. It was a cold， rainy night， and she was glad to be home. She stepped into the sitting room. John sat in an armchair， reading a book. When he saw her， he put the book down， and stood， reaching his arms out for her. They kissed briefly. He put a hand to her now slightly round belly(肚子) and asked， “What did the doctor say?”“He said the baby was fine and that I seemed healthy. Do you have any news?”“Surprisingly， yes.” John hesitated for a moment， as if deciding how he would stop what he was about to say， and then unwillingly continued， “Ive been required to join the army.”Sam screamed， “What?” She was near tears. “But-but were just starting out.” Her voice shook. “I thought that after two years of begging my mother to let the two of us get married that our life would finally be happy. Isnt there any way you can get out of this?”John answered， “Im afraid not.”“Please. Please， John， if you love me， please get out of this. Break a leg or do something.” She began to cry. John comforted her， resting her head on his shoulder. “Sam.” “What?”“Name the child after me； name it John or Joanna. Ill come back as soon as I can. I promise.”Sam smiled， knowing that John never broke a promise. She put her hand to her belly， and， unknown to her， the baby was a girl.And unknown to both of them， the promise that John had just made would be the only promise he would ever break.33 . Sam visited the doctor probably because she _.Atried to see her husbandBwanted to look perfectCneeded an examination for her babyDwas a little worried about her appearance34 . According to the passage， which of the following statements is TRUE?ASams father had been dead for some time.BA new government was set up in the South.CSams mother lived in the North on her own.DThe South was attacked by foreign countries.35 . Sam asked John to “break a leg” in order to _.Alet John get away from the warBprepare for the birth of their babyCmake sure that John would come backDknow how much John loved her36 . It can be inferred that John _.Awas required to join the armyBlied to his wifeCoften broke his promisesDdied in the warIt is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu (流感) thats been going around?A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But its usually easy to deal with. Some take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.Dont worry. If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗), it can stop you from getting the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you.The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu cant help us against all types of flu. Thats why we need to get the vaccine every year.However, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system (增强免疫系统).37 . If you have a common cold, usually youll feel better after _.Aa weekBtwo weeksCten daysDtwenty days38 . According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu?AIt first happened in 1919.BIt usually doesnt give you fever.CIt is easy to deal with.DIt can kill people sometimes.39 . If you get a flu vaccine, _.Ait cant stop you from getting the flu virusBit wont cause your body to develop antibodiesCyour body will develop antibodiesDyour body will get a large amount of flu viruses40 . We need to get a flu vaccine every year because _.Awe probably have a cold in winterBthe flu virus changes every few yearsCthe flu is very dangerousDyou dont need to take any medicine after that41 . The following ways can help stop the flu EXCEPT _.Astaying indoorsBgetting regular exerciseCeating healthy foodDwashing our hands oftenBill likes hamburgers, eggs and oranges for breakfast. For lunch, he eats French fries, chicken and salad. For dessert(甜点), he likes ice cream. He doesnt like pears or bananas for dinner. He likes tomatoes, broccoli(菜花) and strawberries. Sandra has French fries, eggs, apples and bananas for breakfast. She doesnt like chicken for lunch. She eats hamburgers, salad and pears for lunch. For dinner, she has strawberries and broccoli. She likes ice cream for dessert.Bill and Sandra are healthybecausethey eat lots of(很多) healthy food.根据短文内容，选择正确答案42 . What does Bill have for breakfast?AFrench fries, chicken, apples and bananas.BHamburgers, tomatoes and oranges.CHamburgers, eggs and oranges.43 . What does Bill like for dessert?AIce cream.BBananas.CApples.44 . Bill doesnt likefor dinner.AtomatoesBpearsCstrawberries45 . Sandra hasfor lunch.Achicken and pearsBhamburgers, salad and pearsChamburgers, bananas and pears46 . What does the word “because” mean(单词 “because”是什么意思)?A然后B所以C因为四、回答问题请阅读下面图文，根据图文内容回答问题。Bananas are good snacks. They are not only sweet and delicious, but also easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas have different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places with lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow outThese flowers produce (生产) bananas.Two or three times each year, the