人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期第一次调研考试英语试题

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期第一次调研考试英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . He likes dogs, but he likes cats _.AlotBlotsCa lot ofDa lot2 . Dont go out _ school nights.AonBinCat3 . When will you come to my house?I cant waityouAmeetBmetCmeetingDto meet4 . The number of the classes in our school is _ than _ of any other school in Wuxi.Alarger; the oneBmore; thatClarger; thatDmore; the one5 . Its said that the forest is disappearing.Yes._, many kinds of birds and animals are dying out.AFor exampleBAs a resultCSince then6 . -Mum, can I have _ to eat? Im hungry.-Sorry, there is _in the fridge. You can go downstairs to buy _.Aanything; nothing; somethingBsomething; none; anythingCsomething; nothing; somethingDanything; none; something7 . I _ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late.AneverBsometimesChardlyDusually8 . _a Chinese, Im looking forward to _ up the Great Wall one day.AOf; climbBWith; climbingCFor; climbDAs; climbing9 . do you like, the red one or the blue one?AWhatBWhichCWhenDWhy10 . That sounds _.Alike goodBlike a good planClikes goodDlikes a good plan11 . _ do your parents take exercise, William?About three times a week.AHow longBHow muchCHow soonDHow often12 . What a big deal! The well-designed book shelf simply cost _ the marked price.A25 percent as less asBless than 25 percentC25 percent much thanD25 percent as much13 . My father usually morning papers before going to work.Alooks throughBlooks forClooks afterDlooks like14 . Have you seen my toy car，Bill ?Its _my way，so I put it _.Ain; awayBon; outCin; out15 . -When did they_Beijing?-They _there at 5:00p.m.Areach; arrived inBget to; arrived atCarrive; reachedDreach;arrived二、完型填空完形填空阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Im really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us live _. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can help with my family difficulties and do good to other people.” a learner on the job training program said, feeling_.The learners grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is_in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main_of the family. The family is_. The learner finished high school. The job training program helps him learn skills that hell_in the work place.The story makes me think of another_. It goes like this: Long ago there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was _to catch lots of fish every day. The man was kind, so he always_his fish with his neighbours who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be_if he told them how to fish. So he called his neighbours together and showed them_to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could_the fish they themselves caught.At present, there are still a lot of poor people in the world. But its not good if we give only_to them._, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. So, a training is very important to people in need, and they will learn the ability to_money. People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs.16 . AwellBgoodCfineDnice17 . AsurprisedBexcitedCboredDinterested18 . AillBaloneCsilentDdangerous19 . AproblemBexampleCrelativeDsupport20 . ApoorBusualCnoisyDcareful21 . ArepeatBforgetCneedDtest22 . AstoryBlearnerCfamilyDprogram23 . AafraidBtinyCsorryDable24 . AsharedBcookedCexchangedDweighed25 . AeasyBgreatCuselessDcrazy26 . AwhatBwhereChowDwho27 . AfeedBsaveCtouchDeat28 . AtimeBfishCfoodDtoys29 . ANextBInsteadCLuckilyDEspecially30 . ApayBgiveCuseDmake三、阅读单选There was a kingdom long, long ago. It was ruled by king who loved riddles. Once a year the king made a new riddle. He gave a prize to the person who could solve the riddle.There was a baker who also lived in this kingdom. Everyone agreed that he baked the finest breads. The baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse. If the baker had a horse, he could sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.One year the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyone. I will give a prize to the personwho can solve my riddle, the king said. Whoever wins will have the pick of one of my strongesthorses. He then drew a line down the middle of the courtyard Make this line shorter without erasing(清除) any part of it,” the king challenged.People came from far and wide. They looked at the line and squinted at it. They even put theirnoses to the ground and scratched their heads.How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it?” the people in the crowd asked each other. Some of them tried. The dressmaker kicked dirt(泥土)over the line to hide it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear. None of these efforts worked, and the people went home disappointed. Everyone was puzzled about how to solve this new riddle.A week passed, and nobody had any new ideas. Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour(面粉).Your Majesty, the baker said to the king, I can make your line shorter without erasing any part of it. Then the baker opened his bag of flour. He poured out a line of flour right next to the kings line. The line the baker made was longer than the kings line.Now, good king, the baker smiled, your line is shorter.The people were amazed. The king laughed and clapped his hands. You have won the prize. I will give you a horse of your choice.The baker was excited. Now he could sell his breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.31 . What was the bakers problem at the beginning of the story?AHe couldnt make fine breadsBHe needed money to open more storesCHe didnt have enough flour to make more breadsDHe had difficulty selling breads all over the kingdom32 . The dressmaker and the farmer failed because they both_.Atried to erase the lineBpoured water over the lineCkicked dirt over the lineDput their noses to the ground33 . The baker smiled because _.Ahe was glad to see he kingBhe wanted to make the king happyChe felt sure that he solved the riddleDhe sold a lot of breads to the villagers34 . This story shows that the king liked _.Ato be richBto train horsesCto eat breadsDto have fun35 . Who tells this story?AThe kingBThe farmer and the dressmakerCThe bakerDSomeone who is not a character in the storyConflict is on the menu tonight at the care La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of Frances favourite pastimes coffee drinking and the talking cure. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isnt always easy. The customerssome thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-are quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论), slow to open up and connect. You are forbidden to say one feels, or people think, Lehanne told them. Say I think, Think me.A care society where no intellectualizing is allowed？ It couldnt seem more un-French. But Lehannes psychology care is about more than knowing oneself: its trying to help the citys troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have been influenced by the changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast-food boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home. Many new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.The citys psychology cafes, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged housewives, retirees (退休人员), and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehannes group just to learn to say what they feel. Theres a strong need in Paris for communication, says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. People have few real friends. And they need to open up. Lehanne says shed like to see psychology cafes all over France. If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldnt exist, she says. If life werent a battle, people wouldnt need a special place just to speak. But then, it wouldnt be France.36 . What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?AExpress their true feelings.BKeep in touch with friends.CShow off their knowledge.DLearn a new subject.37 . What are the new theme cafes expected to do?ACreate more jobs.BSupply better drinks.CServe the neighborhood.DSave the cafe business.38 . Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?ABecause they bring people true friendship.BBecause they offer a place for business links.CBecause they help people realize their dreams.DBecause they give people spiritual support.Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people safe. You should walk on the sidewalk（人行道）or at the side of the road. Always look around carefully before you walk across the street. If you like riding a bike, dont ride in the middle of the road or run through red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, dont look around for the beauty or talk. If you drive a car, you should slow down at the traffic lights. You must always wear a seat belt. Without belts both the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. You may not need to take a bus, but take care if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a stop. When it is full, dont try to get inside or you may fall off. Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim（格言）for all road users is“ Thinking about others”.39 . What should you do before you walk across the street?AWalk on the sidewalk.BLook around carefully.CLook at the side of the road.DWalk quickly across the street.40 . When you ride a bike with a friend, you .Aride in the middle of the roadBcan run through the red trafic lightsCcan talk with each other for funDshould not look around for the beauty41 . Whats the meaning of the underlined word“accident”?A停车B事故C修理D推车42 . How many ways of traveling does the passage mention?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.43 . Whats the passage mainly talking about?ARoad users.BTraffic lights.CTraffic rules.DTraveling ways.Rich or poor,young or old,we all have problems.And unless we deal with our problems,we can easily become unhappy.Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school.It can also influence the way we behave with our families.So how do we deal with our problems?There are many ways.By learning to forgetMost of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers.Perhaps they said something you didnt like, or you felt they were unfair.Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem.Time goes by,and good friendships may be lost. when we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected.Perhaps we have seen young children playing together.Sometimes they have disagreements,and decide not to talk to each other.However,this usually does not last for long.This is an important lesson for us:we can solve a problem by learning to forget.By regarding problems as challengesMany students often complain about school.They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes,or think the rules are too strict.We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”.Education is an important part of our development.As young adults,it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.By thinking of something worseBy comparing yourself to other people,you will find your problems are not so terrible.Think about Stephen Hawking,for example,a very clever scientist,who regards his many physical problems as unimportant.He cant walk or even speak,but he has become very famous and successful.We are probably quite healthy and smart.Lets not worry about our problems.Lets face the challenges instead.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。44 . From the passage we know that _ .Aour problems can affect how we do at school.Bour problems can affect the wayCour problems can affect how we do at school and at home.Dour problems can do nothing to us.45 . The writer thinks it is _ in our education.Aour duty to try our best to deal with each challenge.Bimpossible to deal with each challengeCdifficult to deal with each challengeDeasy to deal with each challenge46 . We can learn from the passage that_ .Awe can solve a problem by learning to forgetBwe must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”Cby comparing yourself to other people,you will find your are not so terribleDall above(以上的）47 . The underlined word “challenge” in Paragraph 4 probably means_ .A讨论B机遇C挑战D妥协48 . Which is the best title for this passage?AOur problems can affect how we do at school and at homeBHow to deal with our problemsCBy regarding problems as challengesDEveryone has to face many kinds of problems四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。49 . -Wow, the actor is so great!-Keep q_, please. Many people are watching the movie!50 . -I go to work by s_ every day.-You mean the underground? Its very cheap.51 . -I dont want to go to the supermarket, there are so many people there.-I dont think so. Its usually u_ at this time of the day.52 . We cant have police officers on every c_ of the secret.53 . We can also call a supermarket “ a shopping m_”.五、用单词的正确形式完成句子选词填空。cant, mustnt, neednt, can, may, must, has to, should,54 . Can I take this seat? -Yes, you _.55 . Must I write all the words down now? -No, you _.56 . Even the cleverest student in our class cant answer this question, so it _ be very difficult.57 . Excuse me, _ you please read the text louder? I cant hear you.58 . Tom, dont drive too fast. You _ hit the others cars.59 . He _ be more than thirty. He looks young.-Yes, you are right. He is twenty-two.60 . Li Lei cant go hiking with us today, because he _ take care of his sick mother.61 . We _ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.62 . You _ play games in this busy street.63 . Mike, you can ask your teacher for help. He is kind-hearted.-OK, I _.六、单词填空People use the