人教新目标版八年级英语主题阅读-学生问题 练习题

人教新目标版八年级主题阅读-学生问题 练习题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空Are you nearsighted (近视的)? Do you _ glasses? Many of you may _ “yes”.In fact, Chinas young people have the _ rate (率) of nearsightedness in the world, according to a(n) _ from the World Health Organization. More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are nearsighted.In August, a plan to _ this problem was introduced. It tries to cut down the rate of nearsightedness for middle school students to _ than 60 percent by 2030. Schools across the country are taking action to meet this goal.Luoyang Experimental School in Henan _ its desks. It has designed (设计) desks with a board above the desktop. The board _ students from lowering their heads too close to their desktops. More than 400 students have used them so far More students will do soon.Similarly, the High School Affiliated to Renmin University Chaoyang Branch School is now providing desks and chairs according to students _ Studies have shown that proper desk height can _ nearsightedness.Spending more time outside can _ reduce (减少) nearsightedness. The Yucai Middle School connected to Chengdu No 7 High School makes sure _ its students play outside for at least 80 minutes every day. “We have a PE class and a 20-minute break in the morning and afternoon to do exercises”, said Sun Zihan, 14.Staring at (盯) screens can also hurt our _. Beijing 101 Middle School has a solution (答案) _ this problem. In its classrooms, there are special boxes for storing students cellphones. “We have to _ our cellphones every morning and get them back after school”, said Huang Jiameng, 15.1 . AwearBdressCbreakDrepair2 . AtalkBspeakCsayDtell3 . AbestBleastClowestDhighest4 . AnewsBreportCopinionDdecision5 . AcauseBdevelopCcheatDsolve6 . AfewerBworseClessDmore7 . Apulled downBsold outCpaid forDstarted with8 . AleadsBeducatesCstopsDallows9 . AheightsBweightsCagesDinterests10 . AincreaseBchangeCpreventDcontinue11 . AneverBalsoCseldomDtoo12 . AthatBwhatCwhyDif13 . AearsBhandsCheadsDeyes14 . AtoBonCatDin15 . Agive outBreach forChand inDpick upEveryone makes mistakes from time to timeIn fact, we can _ a lot from our mistakesLeo was a _student and never answered questions in classHe was shy to _mistakesHe never finished his homework _ he didnt want to make any mistakesNothing changed _ Helen, a teacher, came to our classOne morning, Helen asked Leo to_some questionsAfter a while Leo was in tears because he made a mistakeSuddenly Helen got a box full of erasers from the desk“Look, Leo,” she said standing beside him“Ive got something to show you She took _the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk“See these erasers, Leo?” she continued, “Do you know_the erasers become smaller and smaller? Thats because we make mistakesBut we erase the mistakes and try againThats what you must learn”“Here,” she said, “Ill_one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that_may make mistakes” Leo looked at Helen and smiledLeo changed a lot from then onHe knew that everyone had the permission to make mistakes as long as you learned them and tried again16 . AtakeBlearnCmakeDbring17 . AgoodBsmallCcleverDshy18 . AhaveBmakeCdoDchange19 . AbecauseBsoCifDbut20 . AafterBwhileCwhenDbefore21 . AanswerBaskCgiveDhave22 . AupBonCoutDof23 . AwhenBhowCwhatDwhy24 . AgiveBleaveCcarryDforget25 . AnobodyBsomebodyCno oneDeverybody二、阅读单选Where do you like to live? For this question, different people have different answers. Some people like to live in a city because there are many shops and supermarkets. They think it is convenient（方便的）to buy things. But some people think it is good to live in a quiet town because they dont like the dirty air in the big city. They dislike pollution（污染） in the city.Today, some people like travelling, so they would like to buy caravans. A caravan is both a house and a car. You can buy it if you have enough money. There is a driving area in the car. You can do lots of things in the car. There is a bed and a lamp in the bedroom. You can make dinner in the kitchen. You can also find a fridge and a sink inside. You can listen to music and watch TV in the sitting room. If you are tired, you can have a shower or a bath in the bathroom. You can do most things you want to do. Life is travelling. Do you want to live in this kind of car?26 . Why do some people like to live in the city?ABecause it is a quiet place.BBecause there are many people.CBecause there are many cars and buses.DBecause they think life is easier in cities.27 . Whats the advantage（优点）of living in the town?AThere are no cars and buses.BThere isnt much pollution.CThere arent any places to buy things.DThe air is dirty there.28 . What cant you do in the house car?AHave a shower.BMake dinner.CBuy some food.DListen to music.29 . From the passage, what can you know?AYou cant have a comfortable life in the town.BYou can do anything you like in a caravan.CIt is difficult to buy all the things in the city.DDifferent people like to live in different places.B) 阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题Look! This is my family photo. Here are my parents. My father, Nick Smith is in black and my mother, Jenny is in yellow. The boy in green is me. My name is Dave.The two boys are Tony and Bob. Their last name is Miller. They are the sons of my fathers friend. They are my good friends. I often play with them.30 . This is a photo of _ family.ADavesBBobsCTonys31 . Nick is Daves _.AfatherBbrotherCfriend32 . What is Tonys last name?ASmithBMillerCGreen33 . What is Daves last name?ASmithBMillerCGreen34 . Which of the following is TRUE（下面哪项说法是正确的）?ADaves father is in blue.BDaves mother is in yellow.CDave is in black.The Mayan（玛雅的）Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years before the Spanish arrived in the 1500s. The Mayan achievements were many. They had farms, beautiful palaces, and cities with many buildings. The Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time, because they could use it to make their lives more comfortable and rewarding（值得的）. Knowledge about tools and farming, for example, made their work easier and more productive.The Maya believed in many gods, including rain gods, sun gods, and corn gods. The people built large temples to honor the Mayan gods. Skillful workers built cities around these temples. It was difficult for them to build these cities, because they had no horses to carry the heavy stone they used to build with. Workers had to carry all of the building materials themselves. Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing. Although the cities that the Maya built were beautiful, and the people worked hard to build them, very few of the people lived in them. Usually, only the priests（牧师）lived in the cities. The other people lived in small villages in the forests. Their houses were much simpler than theelaboratebuildings in the cities. They lived in small huts（小屋）with no windows. The walls were made of poles covered with dried mud, and the roof was made of grass or leaves. Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature.The Mayan priests studied the Sun, the Moon, stars, and planets. They made a calendar from what they learned. The year was divided into 18 months of 20 days each with five days left over. The Mayan calendar was far more exact than the European calendars of the time. Around the year 800, the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities, never to return. No one knows why this happened. They may have died from some disease. They may have left because the soil could no longer grow crops. Archaeologists（考古学家）are still trying to find the lost secrets of the Maya.35 . What does the underlined word “elaborate mean?Aeasily builtBcarefully madeCslowly fixedDquickly designed36 . From the passage we can infer（推理）that.Amost Maya lived in beautiful citiesBmany Mayan cities and temples are still standingCthe Maya were intelligent and culturally rich peopleDthe Mayan calendar was the same as European calendars37 . Why it is said that the Mayan people lived a better life than most people of that time?AThey had better building skills and housing conditions.BThey believed in many gods, and honored the Mayan gods.CThey had knowledge about tools and faming.DThey studied about nature and the world around them.38 . What can be the best title for this article?AMayan GodsBMayan BuildingsCProductive MayaDMysterious（神秘的）Maya三、信息匹配请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题，将其与下列五个同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配。其中有一项为多余选项。ALearning, not memorizingBStudying gets boringCLess a stress with testsDBetter job preparationEBetter by the bookFCreative learningMatt16. I think kids learn better by studying for tests. If you actually sit and study what you are supposed to learn, youll remember it. Hands-on projects might end up making a kid feel stressed if they are trying to finish on time, and if you are stressed, you might not learn as much.Katie17. When people study, they remember what was in the book. If they know they have