牛津版（深圳·广州）2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷一A卷

牛津版（深圳广州）2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷一A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单选题 (共15题；共15分)1. （1分） (2019八上罗湖期末) Penny, dont lie on the new sofa all the time. Its time to do your homework. It is comfortable to sit on the sofa. Can I do my homework here, Mum? A . nice and softB . hard and strangeC . heavy and hard2. （1分） (2018八下深圳开学考) We got the first place in the game by 5 to 3 in the end. A . won the gameB . watched the gameC . lost the game3. （1分） (2018九上深圳期中) We need to drive carefully so that we can avoid accidents. For example, we should stop when there are people at the zebra crossing,A . keep away fromB . give a help toC . build up4. （1分） (2019九下深圳开学考) Do you consider that Tina will take part in the sports meeting? Yes, I do. She is good at running and the long jump.A . thinkB . decideC . doubt5. （1分） I spent a lot of time searching for an apartment before I picked this one. A . looking forB . waiting forC . looking into6. （1分） Sorry, Dad. I broke your glass and I want to apologize to you. Thats all right.A . say yesB . say noC . say sorry7. （1分） Please wake Davie up at 6 in the morning. A . give up sleepingB . make stop sleepingC . stop to sleep8. （1分） Do you know the meaning of the new pattern? A . descriptionB . photoC . design9. （1分） (2019兴化模拟) Now more people pay attention to the air pollution. The government is doing something to change the terrible _. A . situationB . invitationC . instructionD . invention10. （1分） Lucy often _ some good presents on her birthday. A . givesB . invitesC . sendsD . gets11. （1分） (2019苏州模拟) Whats wrong with the boy? He broke the school rules several times without any _ last week. Sorry, I know little about the boy.A . excuseB . replyC . experienceD . reason12. （1分） (2019扬州模拟) Mr. Wangs work goes _teaching, and he always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them. Yes, he was praised as one of the People Who Moved YangzhouA . beyondB . besideC . behindD . between13. （1分） (2019七下赣榆期末) Do you like the dog? No, I dont. Because the dog sometimes _ my cat.A . runs aroundB . runs afterC . rums outD . runs off14. （1分） (2019九上兴平月考) The little girl _ go out by herself because its too dark outside. A . have toB . doesnt dare toC . used toD . dont dare to15. （1分） How long has your son been like this, Mrs. Brown? _last night. A . As soon asB . As well asC . Even thoughD . Ever since二、 完形填空 (共1题；共20分)16. （20分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was, and I said, Fried chicken. She said I wasnt funny, but she wasnt 1, because everyone else in the class laughed.My parents told me to always be truthful and honest, and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite2. I told my dad what happened, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) 3of PETA. He said they loved animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. 4, nay teacher sent me to the principals office(校长室).I told him what happened, and he 5, too. Then he told me not to do it again.The next day in class my teacher asked me what nay favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me 6, just like shed asked the other children. I told her it was because people could 7them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principals office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I dont 8. My parents taught me to be honest, 9my teacher doesnt like it when I am.Today, my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person 10like (s) most.I told her, Colonel Sanders (肯德基创始人).Guess where I am now? （1）A . anger B . right C . patient D . serious （2）A . food B . animal C . answer D . taste （3）A . example B . discover C . enemy D . member （4）A . Instead B . Again C . Anyway D . Also （5）A . laughed B . believed C . shouted D . agreed （6）A . when B . where C . how D . why （7）A . cut B . divide C . make D . add （8）A . care B . regret C . understand D . remember （9）A . but B . and C . or D . for （10）A . I B . we C . she D . they 三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共40分)17. （8分） (2019广州模拟) 阅读理解 You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years. One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves. We certainly have the technology for it now. says Andrew Poliak of automotive(机动车辆的)technology supplier QNX. We expect self-driving cars to be a mainstream thing between 2020 and 2025.The American company Google has been working on self-driving cars for years. These cars are already on the roads in the United States and are truly self-driving. They have to steering wheels(方向盘）or pedals(踏板). Last week, the police ordered one of Googles cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not breaking any law, so no one was punished.Another American company, Tesla, added an Autopilot feature to its cars last month. With the Autopilot turned on, the vehicle drives itself. The car will speed up, slow down, brake and drive by itself. You can take over driving any time by turning the steering wheel or touching a pedal. The car uses sensors to know when driveway changing is safe and whether it should speed up or slow down.Tesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving. It keeps you in the driveway and helps you avoid hitting other cars. It does not work well on local roads, for it will not stop at a red light or stop sign.Reporter Carolyn Nicander Mohr tried the Autopilot feature of a Tesla earlier this month. She had a hard time trusting the car to do what it should do. She thought about disabling the Autopilot feature many times during her trip. She wanted to take control at every bend in the road and hit the brake when the car in front of her slowed down. Yet the car drove perfectly.Other companies are working on self-driving cars, too. Marcedes-Benz, Audi, BMW. Volvo and Toyota all have plans for such vehicles.（1） What do Andrew Poliaks words probably mean? A . It is too difficult for people to make self-driving cars now.B . Self-driving cars will be first put on the market in 2020.C . There will be more self-driving cars in use in the future.D . Nobody loves to use self-driving cars at the moment.（2） Why did the police stop the Google car? A . It had no driver.B . It went to slowly.C . It broke the traffic rulesD . It had no steering wheel.（3） The underlined word brake probably means _. A . 加油门B . 刹车C . 前进D . 后退（4） According to the text, Tesla Autopilot _. A . is truly self-drivingB . can sense traffic lightsC . wont work on freewaysD . isnt safe in crowded areas（5） From the passage, we can infer that _. A . self-driving cars are popular nowadaysB . self-driving could be trusted by anyoneC . a special driveway should be built for self-driving carsD . self-driving cars need improving18. （8分） 阅读理解 I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting. But where are we doing all of this waiting, and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours? To understand the issue, lets take a look at three types of waits”.The very purest form of waiting is the WatchedPot Wait It is without doubt the most annoying of al Take filling up the kitchen sink (洗碗池) as an example. There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until its full. During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless.A cousin to the WatchedPot Wait is the Forced Wait This one requires a bit of discipline. Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait Directions are very specific. Bring three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remove from heat, let stand five minutes. I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly. After all, Forced Waiting requires patience.Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the LuckyBreak Wait This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary. Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.Turning ones life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimists among us. On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the LuckyBreak Wait well serves those who are willing to do it As long as one doesnt come to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody.We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting. The next time youre standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that youll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, dont feel disappointed. Youre probably just as busy as the next guy.（1） While doing a WatchedPot Wait, we tend to _. A . keep ourselves busyB . get absent-mindedC . grow anxiousD . stay focused（2） What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the WatchedPot Wait? A . The Forced Wait requires some self- control.B . The Forced Wait makes people strictC . The WatchedPot Wait needs directions.D . The WatchedPot Wait involves body and brain.（3） What can we learn about the LuckyBreak Wait? A . It is less voluntary than the Forced WaitB . It doesnt always bring the desired resultC . It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait.D . It doesnt give people faith and hope.（4） What does the author advise us to do the next time we are waiting? A . Take it seriously.B . Dont rely on others.C . Do something else.D . Dont lose heart.19. （8分） The human body is a living machine, and, like all machines, it needs “fuel” to supply it with energy. This is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy?The energy value of food is usually measured in calories(卡). A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the picture shows. Also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on.The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materialscarbohydrate（碳水化合物）, protein（蛋白质） and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal /gm of the energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm. Each food contains different amounts of these materials, as the round pictures show.(P= protein C= carbohydrate F=fat)（1） How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35 to 90?A . 55.B . 175.C . 325.D . 275.（2） Which of the following contains the most amount of calories?A . Milk.B . RiceC . Peanuts.D . Milk or peanuts.（3） Who needs the most amount of calories each day?A . A woman.B . An office worker.C . A farmer.D . A boy aged 16.（4） Which of following is True?A . You need more calories for swimming than for mountain climbing.B . child aged 8 needs the same amount of calories every day as a man over 70 does.C . A woman feeding baby needs over 4 times the amount of calories that a baby does.D . Everyone needs the same amount of calories per day.（5） This passage mainly tells us _.A . all the energy is in foodB . the human body needs energyC . the number of calories depends on your activityD . we must only eat peanuts to get calories20. （8分） (2017八下桂林期中) 根据短文内容的理解，选择一个最佳答案, 回答问题。(C)If someone asks you, What colour is the sky? I think the answer will be blue. Im afraid that you are wrong. Because the sky has no colour.Whats in the sky? Is the sky full of air? Im sure that you have asked these questions. We all know that theres air all around the world. We can not live without air. Planes cant fly very high because as they go higher, the air gets thinner. If we go far enough away from the earth, we can find that there is no air. The sky is space（太空）. In this space there is nothing but the sun, the moon and the stars.People always want to know more about other worlds in space. They have looked at them through （通过） telescopes （望远镜） and in this way they have known much. They know a lot about the moon now. But they want to know more about space. Im sure they will go farther and farther until they know all about it.（1） Its not really right to_. A . answer questions about the sky.B . answer questions about space. C . say that the sky is blue.D . say that the sky has no colour.（2） _ helps planes fly . A . The skyB . The airC . SpaceD . The sun（3） There is no air _. A . around usB . around the worldC . in the skyD . high enough in the sky（4） There is _ in space. A . airB . nothingC . everythingD . nothing but the sun, the moon and the stars（5） With telescopes people can _ in space. A . know everythingB . know nothingC . know muchD . know all21. （8分） 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 When you are learning English, you shouldnt put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence How do you do?! As an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It will be an incorrect sentence in your own language.Languages do not just have different sounds, but they are different in many ways. It is important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in the wrong order, the listener cant understand the speakers sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of the words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changed, but sometimes if the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesnt change. Lets see the difference between the two pairs of sentences. She only likes apples. Only she likes apples. I have seen the film already. I have already seen the film.When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does. （1） When we are learning English, .A . we shouldnt put every word into our own languageB . we should look up every word in the dictionaryC . we need to put every word into our own languageD . we must read word for word（2） It is to master the rules for word order in the study of English. A . difficultB . possibleC . importantD . easy（3） According to the passage ,the listener cant understand the speak