人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末试题B卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . The students were playing in the playground _ it began to rain heavily.AafterBas soon asCwhileDwhen2 . Mum, I want to eat some_.Sure, it is good to eat fruit often.AhamburgersBtomatoesCbananasDfrench fries3 . Mom bought me _ MP3 for my birthday last Sunday.AtheBanC/Da4 . Joe has had his watch for 5 years. His mother _ it as a present in a big shop.AboughtBhas boughtChad boughtDbuys5 . Can I listen to music here?_，but you can listen in the music classroom.AYes，you canBOf courseCNo problemDNo，you cant6 . The teacher is planning _ a talk on Tuesday.Ato giveBgiveCgivesDgiving7 . He treated mea child.AforBtoCasDwith8 . The Olympics _ every four years. And the 29th Olympics _ in Beijing in 2008.Aare taken place; take placeBtake place; was heldChold; will be taken placeDare held; take place9 . It used to be very quiet.ever happened around here.Anothing muchBmuch nothingCnothing manyDmany nothing10 . Have you been to Shanghai?-Yes ,Ivebeen there twice.Aalready, alreadyBalready, yetCyet, alreadyDyet, yet二、补全对话7选5IV. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。AThat sounds good.BLets come up with an idea.CIm making a plan to volunteer to work at Childrens Hospital.DWhy dont you list it in your plan?EYou are right.FCould you tell me what kind of volunteer work you did?GThey were interested in that，right?A：Hey，Bill.What are you doing?B：11 . A：I worked there last month.Do you need my help?B：Sure.12 . A：I helped to do many things like doing the cleaning and telling stories.B：13 . A：Yeah.And I also taught the children Chinese.B：14 . A：Yes，they thought it was meaningful.15 . B：Thats a good idea.Thank you.A：Thats all right.三、完型填空完形填空Today, I want_you how to make chicken and potato soup. It is very_Now, please follow me.First, make sure you get these ingredients: three_, one onion, two_of chicken soup, three cups of_, two cups of milk, one teaspoon of relish and some_Instructions: First,_up the potatoes and the onion. Then pour the water_a pot(锅) and boil them for about fifteen minutes_the potatoes are soft(软的). Next, put the chicken soup, salt and relish in a_, and mix_all up. Pour the mixture into the pot_, put in the milk and oil.Now its_to enjoy the delicious soup. It_be the most delicious soup if you cook it like this.It is really a good idea to make the delicious soup for_parents on weekends. They will be moved(感动) by what you do.16 . AtellBto tellCtelling17 . AawfulBeasyCdifficult18 . AapplesBpearsCpotatoes19 . AteaspoonsBteaspoonCpotatoes20 . AwaterBjuiceCtea21 . AsaltsBsaltCsugars22 . AmixBcutCput23 . AtoBforCinto24 . AbecauseBbeforeCuntil25 . AblenderBbowlCsandwich26 . AitBtheyCits27 . AFinallyBEndCLook28 . AtimeBresultCproblem29 . AmustBcantCneed30 . AherBhisCyour四、阅读单选You may charge(充电) your phone every day, but do you clean your phone as much? Whatever your hands touch, your phones touch. It has been discovered that some phones have 18 times more bacteria and viruses (细菌病毒) than any surface in a public restroom. So it wont surprise you that a 2011 University of London study found that one in six of our phones have bacteria and viruses on them.The research on bacteria and viruses led to the invention of PhoneSoap. It is not actually liquid (液体). It is a phone charger that uses the electromagnetic radiation (辐射) to kill 99.9 percent of bacteria and viruses, cleaning your phone while it charges.“Certain types of bacteria and viruses are really on our phones,” says Wes Barnes, the PhoneSoap founder. “It would be the fastest, most powerful way to kill them .”PhoneSoap looks like a little metal suitcase. Your phone rests in to charge and get cleaned at the same time. Instead of plugging your phone into the wall, youd plug it into the PhoneSoap charger box. The process only takes a few minutes but, Barnes says, “The idea is that you can leave it in there overnight if you want to keep charging. and it cleans the phone fully.”The founder found the right companies and then started shipping the product in late November. By last weeks International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, PhoneSoap was very popular with people. The founder has left his present job and is selling PhoneSoap without a stop. “We sell out PhoneSoap every day, and we will try to provide enough PhoneSoap” Barnes says. “Its been a great challenge.”31 . We can learn from the first paragraph that _.Aphones can be very dirtyBphones are where bacteria are bornCmost phones are attacked by bacteriaDphones store more bacteria in a restroom32 . According to the passage, PhoneSoap _.Atakes a whole night to kill bacteriaBdeals with bacteria with radiationCis a kind of liquidDhas to be plugged into the wall to work33 . From the last paragraph, we can infer that _.APhoneSoap is in great need nowBPhoneSoap is really hard to useCthey wont produce enough PhoneSoapDtheyll make improvements to PhoneSoap34 . Whats the passage mainly about?AMethods of cleaning phones.BTips on charging phones quickly.CSoap killing harmful bacteria on phones.DA phone charger keeping your phone clean.A teacher from America visited a school in China. In one class, she watched sixty children learn to draw a cat. The teacher drew a big circle on the blackboard, and sixty children copied it on their paper. The teacher drew a small one on the top of the big one and then put two small triangles （三角形）on the top of it. The children drew in the same way. The lesson went on until there were sixty-one cats in the classroom. Each students cat looked exactly the same as that on the blackboard.The visiting teacher watched the lesson and was surprised because the teacher methods were different from those in her country. A childrens art lesson in her country produced a lot of pictures, and each one is quite different from the others. Why? What makes this difference in educational methods? In a classroom in any country, a teacher teaches more than art or history or language.In a country such as the United States or Canada, students are asked to work and find answers by themselves. The students are helped to learn to have their own ideas. In countries such as China and Japan, students often work together and help each other in the classroom, but the teachers teach, and the students listen. The students are asked to memorize a lot. They have to learn the same textbook, do the same homework and give the same answers.35 . Which of the following looks the cat on the blackboard?ABCD36 . The students in _ are helped to find answers by themselves.AJapanBChinaCAmericaDJapan & China37 . The word “memorize” means _ in the passage.ArememberBforgetCgiveDread38 . Which of the following is true?AThere are sixty-one students in the class.BAll the students in the class are good at drawing cats.CThe visitor was surprised at the art lesson.DThe students in China and Japan are helped to learn to have their own ideas.39 . The writer of the passage thinks that the students should _.Ahave the same answers as their teacherBlearn knowledge by themselvesClearn the same textbook.Dbe asked to memorize a lotRoger, a young man from China, has taught Chinese in a primary school in England for 3 years. A lot of children like his class and he enjoys teaching them very much. All the pupils are quite interested in what Roger teaches them. They learn quickly and do everything carefully.One day he said to the children, “People in a lot of Asian countries wear white clothes at funerals (葬礼), but people in America and in Europe wear white in the weddings because white means purity and happiness. What colour does an English woman wear when she gets married?”Mary said, “White, sir, because she is happy.” “That is good, Mary,” Roger said. “You are quite right. She wears white because she is happy.”But then one boy in the class put up his hand. “Yes, Dick?” Roger said, “Do you have a question?” “Yes,” Dick said. “Why do men wear black in our country when they get married, sir?”40 . What does Roger do?AHe teaches English in ChinaBHe is a Chinese teacher in ChinaCHe teaches Chinese in EnglandDHe teaches English in England41 . An English woman wears white clothes _.Awhen she gets marriedBwhen she is worriedCwhen she is sadDwhen she is at a funeral42 . What colour do men in England wear when they get married?AWhite.BBlack.CRed.DGreen.43 . Which of the following is true?ARoger dislikes teaching the children.BDick was a slow boy.CPeople in England wear white when they get married.DDick, a clever boy, likes asking questions.五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。44 . Mr. Liu is _ ( 他们的 ) English teacher.45 . There are many _ (餐馆) in the centre of the town.46 . She enjoys _ ( 收集 ) stamps.47 . The gloves feel _ ( 软的 ) and smooth.48 . Sandy is _ ( 从不，绝不 ) late for school.六、回答问题Alice is only six years old. She comes from the USA. She is very brave and clever. Alice woke up at four oclock last Sunday morning. Suddenly, she smelled something strange. She looked around and found that the kitchen was on fire. Her parents were still sleeping. She went to wake them up as quickly as she could. Then, she made a phone call to the fire station. At that time, the smoke became thicker and thicker and they could only stay in the bedroom. Her father tried hard to take some wet towels (毛巾) out of the washroom. And then he asked Alice and her mother to cover their mouths and noses with the wet towels, lie down on the floor and wait for the firefighters (消防队员). Several minutes later, the firefighters arrived. They put out the fire in time.“My daughter did what I had taught her. She kept very calm and stayed brave when she found the fire. She has saved the li