兰州市2019年中考一模英语试题B卷

兰州市2019年中考一模英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Eddie will be _ than she is now.AbeautifulerBmore beautifulCbeautifulDmore beautifully2 . There was no one nearby who might see the thief trying to breakthe house.AdownBoutCthroughDinto3 . People_ are able to speak two languages have more chances to find a good job.AwhoBwhomCwhose4 . -Lucy,do you know?-He works in a post office.Awhere Mark worksBwhere does Mark workCwhere Mark workedDwhere did Mark work5 . Is this orange? Yes, it is.AaBanCtheD/6 . We didnt go homethe old man was sent to the hospital.AuntilBwhenCwhileDafter7 . _ is bad for your health.AStay up lateBStaying up lateCTo stay up late8 . I like the house very much but its price goes _my ablilty to pay.Afurther.BaboveCbeyondDwith9 . Ann, the clothes are dry. Could you help me _ them?AmakeBfoldCdoDwash10 . Its difficult to live in a foreign country,if you cant speak foreign languages.AmainlyBreallyCluckilyDespecially11 . Must I read all the stories today?No, you _. You can finish them tomorrow.AcantBneedntCmustnt12 . We heard a cry when we TV last night.Awere watchingBwould watchCwatchDwatched13 . Booksby computers in the future.Aare replacedBare being replacedChave been replacedDwill be replaced14 . Mr. Green likes _ very much and he goes swimming every day.Acollecting stampsBsportsCmusic15 . What do you think of your new classmates?Most of them are kind, but is as good to me as Daniel.AnobodyBsomebodyCanybodyDeverybody二、补全短文5选5What do you think of a foreign exchange student? It is not as cool as expected. Its also hard.16. They make new friends and experience new places. But they can also experience problems being far from home, among people they do not know and may not understand.17.This is what happened to a boy from Argentina well call Juan Carlos. Juan Carlos liked sports, his American host family did not. He like to go out with friends, his host parents did not allow. And they did not think he was doing well enough in school. The host parents discussed these issues with his contact person. And the solution? A new family was found for him.18.One girl from Switzerland told her exchange group that some students at her American high school made fun of her accent.Seventeen-year-old Nadia Gerstgrasser is from Italy. Nadia says being a foreign exchange student is not always easy. “Like the language, you think its going to be hard, but you dont know how it is in real life when people dont understand you and how hard it can be even to order a hamburger.”19: “You should not leave your country thinking oh, wow, cool, a year of holiday, Im not going to do anything, its going to be fun, 20，because its also hard. But at the same time its so cool. You should try.”根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。AExchange groups are supposed to provide a contact person to help students in case they have any problemsBExchange students have to speak English well enough to attend an American high schoolCForeign exchange students get the chance to learn more about another culture and its peopleDand everything is just going to be excitingENadia Gerstgrasser has this advice for students considering a foreign exchange16 . _17 . _18 . _19 . _20 . _三、完型填空完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood. When he was 12, his parents passed away. He was_and didnt get on well with others. So no one_kindness to him.One day as Jim walked with his dog Tiger down the street, a young lady was walking_him. Suddenly one of her bags_from her arms. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” She said kindly smiling. It was the first time that he had heard_kind words. He watched her_she went far away, and then he went to a river with his dog.“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” He_what the woman said. Then he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog.” Tiger raised its years as if it understood. “Hmm! Even a dog likes it!” The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at_in the river. He saw nothing_a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was surprised. From then on, he started a new_After telling this, the businessman said, “Ladies and gentleman, this is the very place in which that kind woman planted the first seed of kindness in my heart. What a great power it has!”21 . AaloneBworriedChappyDpoor22 . AsaidBshowedCofferedDtreated23 . Anext toBnearCin front ofDby24 . AbroughtBjumpedCliftDdropped25 . AsoBsuchCextremelyDmany26 . AuntilBwhenCsinceDas soon as27 . AexplainedBrepliedCtoldDrepeated28 . AhimselfBitCwaterDher29 . AonlyBsuchCbutDexcept30 . AdayByearCworkDlife四、阅读单选Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? Going from sadness to anger to joy in a matter of minutes can make many teens feel as though theyre losing control. But why is the feeling so common among teens?Maybe youre starting a new school and not able to see old friends as much. Getting good grades or wanting to be better in sports or other activities can be a concern (关注)for many teens.Being accepted by friends is important.Teens also may notice, for the first time, a sense of distance from parents and family. You may feel you want to be on your own and make your own decisions, but it can also seem a bit lonely at times.Another important cause for mood swings is biology. When puberty（青春期）begins, the body starts producing hormones（荷尔蒙）. These hormones cause physical changes in the body. But in some people, they also seem to cause emotional(情绪的)changes.Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with.Recognize youre not alone. Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the same degree, they are common.Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other by realizing that theyre not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods. Teachers are often good resources and a doctor can help to answer questions about development.Get enough sleep. Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. Being tired can lead to more sadness.Create. Taking part in some kinds of activities, like building something out of wood, or starting an art or music piece. Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings. Get your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with paint, music, or other art forms. Put your feelings into your artwork.31 . When puberty begins, many teens feel_.AunhappyBangryCjoyfulDemotional32 . _may not make some teens be in bad moods.AStudy pressureBGetting good gradesCThe sense of distance from parentsDMissing old friends33 . Its easier to deal with your mood changes by _.realizing they are commonexplaining your feelings to people you trustplaying computer gamesbeing creativebreaking school rulesgetting enough sleepABCDHello! My name is Kitty. I am 12 years old. I am from England. There are 15 students in my class. Theyre 10 girls and 5 boys. There isnt a computer but a DVD in my classroom.Hello! My name is Peter. I am 13 years old. I am American. There are 9 girls and 10 boys in my class. There is a map, two pictures and a computer in my classroom.Hello! I am Chen Li. I am 12 years old. I am a Chinese girl. There are 30 students in my class. But there are 31 desks and 32 chairs in the classroom. There is a TV in my classroom too. But there is not a computer.34 . How many students are there in Peters classroom?ANineteen.BThirty.CFifteen.Dninety.35 . Whats in Kittys classroom?AA TV.BA DVD.CA computer. D.A map.36 . How many chairs are there in Chen Lis classroom?A29.B30.C31.D32.A Brown University sleep researcher has some advice for people who run high schools: Dont start classes so early in the morning. It may not be that the students who nod off at their desks are lazy. And it may not be that their parents have failed to enforce(确保) bedtime. Instead, it may be that biologically(生物学上)these sleepyhead(贪睡者)students arent used to the early hour.“Maybe these kids are being asked to rise at the wrong time for their bodies,” says Mary Carskadon, a professor looking at problem of adolescent (青春期的)sleep at Browns School of Medicine.Carskadon is trying to understand more about the effects of early school time in adolescents. And, at a more basic level, she and her team are trying to learn more about how the biological changes of adolescence affect sleep needs and patterns(方式).Carskadon says her work suggests that adolescents may need more sleep than they did at childhood, no less, as commonly thought.Sleep patterns change during adolescence, as any parent of an adolescent can prove. Most adolescents prefer to stay up later at night and sleep later in the morning. But its not just a matter of choice-their bodies are going through a change of sleep patterns.All of this makes the transfer(迁移)from middle school to high school-which may start one hour earlier in the morning-all the more difficult, Carskadon says. With their increased need for sleep and their biological clocks set on the “sleep late, rise late” pattern, adolescents are up against difficulties when they try to be up by 5 or 6 a.m. for a 7:30 a.m. first bell. A short sleep on a desktop may be their bodys way of saying. “I need a timeout.”37 . Carskadon suggests that high schools should not start classes so early in the morning because _.Ait is really tough for parents to enforce bedtimeBit is biologically difficult for students to rise earlyCstudents work so late at night that they cant get up earlyDstudents are so lazy that they dont like to go to school early38 . The underlined phrase nod off most probably means _.Aturn aroundBagree with othersCfall asleepDrefuse to work39 . What might be a reason for the hard transfer from middle school to high school?AAdolescents depend more on their parents.BAdolescents have to choose their sleep patterns.CAdolescents sleep better than they did at childhood.DAdolescents need more sleep than they used to.40 . What is the test mainly about?AAdolescent health care.BProblems in adolescent learning.CAdolescent sleep difficulties.DChanges in adolescent sleep needs and patterns.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文games (n.) sad (adj.) reads (v.) feel (v.) special (adj.) ways (n.)What a Kid!Tad is a very 41 . boy. He has to use a wheelchair. He was born with a disease that made him unable to walk. Some boys would be 42 . or angry about that, but not Tad. Instead, he looks for 43 . to make people happy. He called the Green Oaks School for the Blind and asked if he could help. They said, “Sure!” Tad went to the school and quickly made friend