牛津版（深圳·广州）2019-2020学年初中英语七年级下学期期末模拟复习卷四A卷（模拟）

牛津版（深圳广州）2019-2020学年初中英语七年级下学期期末模拟复习卷四A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单选题 (共15题；共15分)1. （1分） (2019七下盐田期中) I didnt tell others about this. So it remains a secret. A . is notB . is stillC . is sometimes2. （1分） (2019七下盐田期中) Oh, look at the photo. The children in it look cheerful. A . surprisedB . happyC . angry3. （1分） (2019八下深圳开学考) Birds have the ability to sing. A . canB . like toC . are happy to4. （1分） Are noodles _ food? Yes, they are.A . healthB . unhealthyC . healthyD . fit5. （1分） His grandpa lives _, but he never feels _. A . alone; aloneB . alone; lonelyC . lonely; lonelyD . lonely; alone6. （1分） Can you carry these boxes? Sorry, I cant. Theyre so heavy. A . takeB . transport(运输）C . bring7. （1分） Im hungry now. Lets stop _. A . having a mealB . to have a mealC . having a rest8. （1分） The teachers have introduced us to Chinese painting as well. A . eitherB . tooC . also9. （1分） Yale rejected his application. A . turned downB . turned onC . turned off10. （1分） (2019成都) Sallys favorite _ is orange. I see. Thats why all her sweaters are orange.A . fruitB . colorC . juice11. （1分） (2019八下惠城期末) The photos are quite _ for the old couple and they have had them for sixty years. A . surprisingB . thirstyC . boringD . valuable12. （1分） (2019七上黔南期末) Here is for you. A . some bananasB . some tomatoesC . two applesD . some salad13. （1分） In the exam, my brother didnt play well and I did _. A . very wellB . much betterC . very goodD . even worse14. （1分） _, Judy? Great. I play games with my good friends.A . How are youB . Where are youC . How is your dayD . Do you have a good day15. （1分） (2018八上蓬溪期中) We must _who broke the mirror yesterday. A . come outB . find outC . go outD . put out二、 完形填空 (共1题；共20分)16. （20分） (2019东城模拟) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选 项中，选择最佳选项。Building Our CommunityMom, I hope Steve can take me to the park next weekend, I said.Sorry, Lucy, Mom said, your brother is volunteering next weekend to help 1a house for a family.I remembered Steves eyes had lit up when he first told me about the community home-building project. He was good at building and fixing things, so he was 2to do something. Now that he was seventeen, he was finally old enough to take part in it.Its not 3, I complained. Steve can change a familys life, but what can I do? Im only ten.Mom put on her serious look. Dont think about it like that, Lucy, she said, people make a 4by thinking about what they can do, rather than what they cant do.Moms words echoed in my head later that day. Maybe she was right. I might not be able to physically build a house, but I could 5money to help.The next day before class, I talked to my teacher, Mr. Brown, about my idea. Well, we can brainstorm about it, he said, I bet your classmates will have some good ideas. 6will be the best way to make this happen.After I explained my idea in class, Brason raised his hand. My uncle owns a T-shirt shop. Maybe he can print some T-shirts that we can 7.Great idea! Mr. Brown said. Then, after a lively discussion, we decided on Building Our Community as our slogan(口号)to print. Marla, our class artist, agreed to draw the design.By Friday, the T-shirts had been printed, and I had posted details about the sale on our class Web page. Our Saturday sale was a success. We earned 125. After the sale, we went to the community center. I 8handed over the money.Mom and Mr. Brown had both been right. Everyone can do something, and together we can achieve something great.（1）A . build B . find C . clean D . buy （2）A . afraid B . free C . sorry D . eager （3）A . easy B . fair C . safe D . interesting （4）A . suggestion B . decision C . difference D . promise （5）A . save B . make C . spend D . raise （6）A . Teamwork B . Leadership C . Argument D . Competition （7）A . show B . wear C . sell D . give （8）A . honestly B . proudly C . bravely D . secretly 三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共40分)17. （8分） (2019九上萧山月考) 阅读理解 A new study shows students who write notes by hand during classes perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本).Students are increasingly using laptops for notetaking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and use the concepts(概念) they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop is more likely to make notes mindlessly by taking down word for word what the teachers said.In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same classes and were told to use their usual notetaking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk, they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts. The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the laptop users performed worse at remembering and using the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.In another experiment aimed at testing longterm memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the class. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed much better on the exam.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to a better performance in the future.（1） The students who prefer laptops for notetaking want to _. A . memorize more conceptsB . understand concepts betterC . get higher scoresD . take notes quickly and clearly（2） While taking notes, hand-writers are more_ than laptop users. A . skillfulB . tirelessC . thoughtfulD . mindless（3） The purpose of this passage is to _. A . find the differences between the laptop users and hand-writersB . suggest taking notes by handC . explain why students perform better on exams by taking notes by hand than by laptopD . suggest the use of laptops（4） The structure of the passage is _. A . B . C . D . 18. （8分） (2019成都模拟) 阅读理解 Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only gave back the important documents to us that day but also gave back our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send them a warm wish.（1） What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney? A . Go shoppingB . Find a houseC . Join his familyD . Take his family（2） The girls parents got Rashids phone number from_. A . a friend of his familyB . a Sydney policemanC . a letter in his papersD . a stranger in Sydney（3） Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A . Turning Trash to Treasure(珍宝)B . Living in a New CountryC . From India to AustraliaD . Making New Friends19. （8分） 阅读理解 The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy, but its true. Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing, so read on to discover the truth.Wrong idea No. 1: An invention has to be something completely new.Inventing means creating something new, but the idea could come from something that already exists(存在). The Wright brothers, for example, got the idea for building a flying machine from watching birds.Wrong idea No. 2: Inventors are born, not made.There are a lot of factors(因素) that make invention possible. Take Mazart, for example. He was born with a talent for musical composition. But other factors were also important for his creativity. His father was a music teacher, and Mozart practiced for hours every day, from the time he was four years old. Thomas Edison said that being an inventor was 99% hard work and 1% inspiration!Very successful creators dont give up when they get something wrong. As one inventor said, A failure is the right answer to the wrong question.Wrong idea No. 3: Inventors are always old people.Dont believe that you cant invent something when you are young. Here are two examples of young inventors: Louis Braille went blind when he was a child. When he was fifteen, he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today.As a young man, George Nissen was watching some artists performing in a show. He watched how they fell into the safety net and then jumped back up again. This gave him an idea, and he invented the trampoline(蹦床).（1） got the idea for building a flying machine from watching birds. A . MazartB . George NissenC . Louis BrailleD . The Wright brothers（2） The underlined word talent probably means . A . 态度B . 品质C . 天赋D . 能量（3） Which of the following is the writers opinion? A . Anybody can do inventing.B . Inventors are born, not made.C . Inventors are always old people.D . An invention has to be something completely new.（4） The best title for the passage would be . A . How to Perform in a ShowB . Be a ComposerC . How to Help Blind PeopleD . Be an Inventor20. （8分） (2019八上广州期中) 阅读理解 Do you want to watch a film called The Bear? Please learn more about it and experience some sincere feelings.It tells us a story between two bears. A young bear loses his mother in a terrible accident, and he has to live by himself. He meets a lot of problems and lives a hard life.Another strong bear is run after by the hunters. They cant catch him but finally hurt him, so he cant move easily. When the young bear meets him, he wants to become his friend. At first, the strong bear doesnt like him but finally he is touched by the young bears kindness. So he helps the young bear solve many problems like fighting with a cougar(美洲狮).There arent any talking animals, but the film is funny for most kids. However, we wouldnt call it a childrens film. From the exciting film about the two bears, a cougar and the hunters, we can know that the true meaning about life is that The greatest thrill is not to kill but to let live.（1） The underlined word experience means _ in Chinese. A . 体验B . 捕捉C . 询问D . 研究（2） Who does the young bear make friends with? A . Another young bear.B . A strong bear.C . A cougarD . A tiger（3） What does the writer think of the film? A . Funny but sincere.B . Interesting and shortC . Exciting andD . Educational but boring（4） From the passage, we can infer that _. A . a cougar loses his motherB . a hunter may hurt the strong bears legC . all the animals in the film can talkD . the greatest skill in life is to let talk21. （8分） (2017冷水滩模拟) 阅读理解Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So whats the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view themthat is “peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenagers brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.But the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”（1） What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean? A . Quick.B . Crazy.C . Careful.（2） Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text? A . They like difficult tasks.B . They dont care about costs.C . They care a lot about what their peers think of them.（3） How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens behavior? A . By comparing it with how a car works.B . By comparing it with an accident.C . By showing research findings.（4） What can we learn from the text? A . Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.B . Peer influence is bad on teenagers.C . Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分） (2019八上滨州期中) 阅读下面短文，用括号内的词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 One day, a great general(将军) _ (ask) his soldiers(士兵), What is the _ (strong) power(力量)in the world? Four of the soldiers put up _ (they) hands. They wanted _ (answer) the question.The general asked the first man _ (speak). The first man was _ (young) than the other three, and he wasnt strong. He said, My gun is the strongest. It _ (kill) anyone. Thank you. Next, please said the general. The second man was very strong. He said, I dont think so. Soldiers use guns. So, the soldier is the strongest. The third man said, Soldiers use guns, but our general gives us orders