人教版八年级下期中质检英语试卷（带解析）

人教版八年级下期中质检英语试卷（带解析）姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Mary is_ singing and dreams of being a singer.AangryBfull ofCinterested inDsurprised at2 . -Could I _ your car? I wont _ it to others.-Sure.Alend, borrowBlend, lendCborrow, lendDborrow, borrow3 . How can I use the washing machine?You_ read the instruction carefully first and then follow the steps on it.AwouldBmightCshouldDcould4 . _? Oh， hes nice and kind .AWhat does your English teacher like BWhats your English teacher likeCHows your English teacher likeDHow does your English teacher like5 . Mr. White had no money for the taxi, so he had to _ home.Awalk back toBwalked back toCwalks backDwalk back6 . I have _ American friend. He is _active boy.Aa, anBa, aCan, aDan, an7 . This book is _ interesting _ we all enjoy reading it.Aso.thatBenough.toCtoo.toDsuch.that8 . She always _ her notes before the exam.Alooks throughBlooks forClooks aroundDlooks at9 . He work on the farm every day. I am sure about that because his skin is very black.AmustBneedCmayDcan10 . -Wuhan successfully held the International Garden Expo in 2015.-Yes, so many hills have been _ as parks.Aput outBset outClaid outDworn out11 . Make a _of the things you need to buy before shopping and that will save money as well as time.AnumberBlistCphotoDprice12 . Oh dear! I left my homework at home.I think youll have to _ sorry to Miss Zhang.AsayBspeakCtell13 . Joseph was going to leave his office _ the telephone rang.AwhenBafterCuntilDbefore14 . Nobody canLiang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtaieach other.Aprevent; from love Bprevent; to loveCprevent; from loving Dprevent; love二、完型填空It is important to have positive (积极的) feelings in our daily life.Compared_ some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds,_ a new study. The researchers from New York University said, “ _ helps the body prevent diseases.”“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the_ of illness,” said the chief researcherSheldon Cohen.In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were _ caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt _ .In this study, Cohens team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this_ , thepeople told researchers about_ happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay _ in a room for six days.The results_ that each in the study was equal ( 平等的) to fall ill._ people whowere lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a _ time.Cohen believes that_ people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind ofchemical that helps to_ illnesses. So if you_ your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time15 . AtoBwithCinDof16 . Aas forBbecause ofCinstead ofDaccording to17 . ABeing happyBBeing carefulCBeing angryDBeing nervous18 . AhopeBsafetyCfreedomDdanger19 . ApainfulBproudCcheerfulDclever20 . AactiveBuncomfortableCscaredDcomfortable21 . AmomentBfieldCperiodDtimes22 . AthemselvesBtheirCitsDtheirs23 . AaloneBhardlyClonelyDbrave24 . AexpectedBremindedCagreedDshowed25 . AButBOrCSoDAnd26 . AlongerBfewerCshorterDmore27 . AwhyBwhichCwhetherDwhen28 . AaffordBfightCcostDsupport29 . Acare aboutBlook forCpick upDgetOnce upon a time, an old man lived on a farm with his _.Every day, the old man got up early to _ his book.One day, the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I dont _ books. What good does reading it do?” The grandfather said, “Take this coal basket(装煤的筐子)to the river and bring back some _.” The boy did so, but all the water leaked(漏)out. The grandfather said, “Youll have to walk _ next time”. This time the boy ran more quickly, but again there was no water _ he returned home. But he wanted to show his grandfather that _ he ran fast, the water would leak out. The boy tried it again but there was no water left again. He said, “See, Grandpa, its useless!” The old man said, “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket. It was _.The basket was _,inside and out. “Thats what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it,_will be changed, inside and out.”30 . AsonBdaughterCgrandsonDgranddaughter31 . AreadBwriteCsingDlisten to32 . AbreakBunderstandCforgetDchange33 . AsandBfoodCflowerDwater34 . AfasterBslowerCfartherDnearer35 . AbeforeBsinceCunlessDuntil36 . Abecause ofBas soon asCever sinceDeven if37 . AcommonBdifferentCsimilarDimportant38 . AdirtyBfullColdDclean39 . AweBitCyouDthey三、阅读单选Im Li Mei and I study in No. 2 Middle School. I live in my school on weekdays. I only go home on weekends. I usually go home by bus. It takes about half an hour. Some students go home by bike. We often have some activities in our free time. Peter and Tom often play soccer. Kate and I often go to the school library. Helen often does her homework in the classroom. What does Sally like to do after school? She likes to play the violin. We have dinner at about six oclock. Then we go back to our classroom to study. At half past nine, we usually go to bed. Our teachers are all very good. We are happy in our school.40 . How does Li Mei usually go home?ABy train.BBy bus.CBy bike.DBy subway.41 . It takes Li Mei about _ to get home from her school.Aone hourBten minutesCtwenty minutesDthirty minutes42 . Kate often goes to the school library with _ after school.ALi MeiBHelenCSallyDPeter43 . What time do they usually go to bed?AAt 8:30 pm.BAt 8:30 am.CAt 9:30 pm.DAt 9:30 am.Once long ago, Papa and I were walking for miles on a country road. Finally, we saw a large farmhouse with vegetables growing around it.Papa, Im so hungry, I said. Papa smiled and said he would get me a warm meal. We knocked on the door, and a well-dressed man and his wife answered. Hello, said Papa. My son, Erik, is hungry. Could you please give us a little food? However, they refused.Well, I can cook delicious nail（钉子）soup if you can give me a small cup of hot water. said Papa.The woman looked at her husband with surprise, Soup from a nail? Thats impossible! Show us!Papa carefully took out a long old nail, dropped into a pot of hot water and mixed them up. This is beginning to smell wonderful! I smiled at Papa, remembering something he had taught me. Papa nodded his head, Yes, but it would smell much more wonderful with an onion. Do you have any onions? The woman quickly got us three onions.I added, Papa, remember last time we cooked with carrots? The man jumped up and pulled four large carrots from a basket, together with a cabbage and some peppers, I think it will be more delicious if you put them all.Soon the soup was ready, and we sat down to eat.The man and woman smiled, We just didnt know that a little sharing would taste so good!44 . Why did the man and woman finally agree to give some hot water?ABecause they knew I was very hungry.BBecause they knew we were really poor,CBecause Papa asked them for many times.DBecause they expected to see how to make nail soup.45 . What can we know from the passage?APapa is good at cooking nail soup.BI am clever enough to understand Papa.CThis is our first time to cook nail soup.DThe man and woman are always ready to help others.46 . What can we infer from the underlined sentence?AA little sharing can bring out happiness.BThe soup is delicious because of the nail.CThe man and woman dont want to share next time.DThe man and woman know they are cheated（欺骗）.四、填写适当的单词补全句子用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空47 . They are trying their best(study) English well48 . It is difficult(answer) this question49 . There are six_(sheep) in his family.50 . My parents often make me(sweep) the floor51 . Would you mind_ (open)the windows?52 . A lot of_ (visit) visited our school last year.53 . We all think Jet Lee is a _ (success) actor.54 . _ （thank）for your help. I can buy the train ticket.55 . My parents dont allow me _(stay) out late.56 . Nerther of us _(be)in the classroom now.五、填写适当的句子补全对话完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，在答题卷相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一词。57 . 霍尊出现舞台上后，很多粉丝忍不住尖叫，站了起来。Many fans _after Huo Zun appeared on the stage.58 . 马航MH370离开吉隆坡这么久了。我们仍然不知它去哪儿了？Plane MH370 _ Kuala Lumpur for so long. We still dont know where it has gone.59 . 整个乘车过程中他们都在睡觉。They were_.60 . 他出国公差一个多月了。He has _ for over a month.61 . 在这座小岛的最南端有一个博物馆。There is a museum_.62 . 政府已经采取措施禁止酒后开车了。The government _after drinking.六、句子配对63 . Judy, I guess you are only twenty-five years old, is that true? Oh, its a _.AsuggestionBsecretCreasonDproblem七、回答问题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。It is Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school. I am not going for lessons, but to play football. I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week. The practice starts at 10 am. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. This year we want to do better.It is more difficult to practise in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too. It gets dark earlier, so it is important not to be late for after-school practice.Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now. Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match. What a pity! This year we are training more carefully. That means we have a better chance of winning.The fan club has fewer people this year.