山东省临沂市兰山区义堂镇八年级英语下册Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparentsSectionAWords学案无答案新版人教新目标版2

Unit 4【学习目标】1、熟记本节单词，达到灵活运用。2、熟记重点单词的用法，并能组词、造句。【预习合作探究】1. allow v. 允许；准许 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事例句：1. He is not certain whether his mom will allow him to come. 2. We are not allowed to talk with each other in class.2. wrong adj. 错误的，有毛病的 wrongly adv. 错误地；不恰当地 go wrong 出毛病；发生故障。 That machine went wrong yesterday. Whats wrong ? = Whats the matter ? = Whats the trouble ? 哪儿不舒服吗?3. guess v. 猜测；估计 n.猜测；推断 I guess so . 我估计是这样。 He asked me to guess the riddle . (谜语)4. deal n. 协议；交易 （business 交易 trade 交易） make a deal with 与 达成协议 fair deal 公平待遇 big deal 重要的事例句：Its not that big of a deal . 这没什么大不了的 There is a big deal between the two companies.(这两家公司之间有一笔大交易。) deal v. 处理；交易 deal with 处理；应付 例句： He could properly deal with all kinds of situations. (他能恰当的应付各种局面) Deal with a man as he deals with you . (谚语)以其人之道，还治其人之身5. work out 成功地发展；解决 We tried our best to work out the hard problem.6. get on with = get along with 和睦相处；关系良好例句：We should get on well with our classmates (相处的很好) / Tom didnt get along (well) with his parents.7. relation n.关系；联系；交往 relate v 使有联系例句： Relations between them have become difficult. (他们之间的关系变得很难相处)8. communicate v. 交流；沟通 例句： I like communicating with foreigners. (我喜欢与外国人交谈) Youd better communicate with others in English as much as possible (你最好用英语和其他人尽可能多的交流) communication n. 交流 例句： Communication is important because it can help you to understand the world and people around you .9. argue v. 争吵；争论 argument n. 争吵 （have an argument with sb 与某人争吵）短语： argue with 与争论； 与 争吵 argue about 争论； 谈论某事例句： My brother argues with me on everything. (我弟弟凡事都要和我争论一番)10.elder adj. 年纪较长的 = older 例句： The girl in red is my elder sister.辨析：（1）elder表示“前辈的；年纪较长的”，仅用于同一家庭成员的比较，只作定语，且只能指人 （2）older 使用范围较广，可作定语，表语。即可修饰人，也可修饰物。11.instead adv. 代替；反而；却 （常单独使用，用于句末）例句： The History Museum is boring. Lets go to the Science Museum instead. Tom生病了，所以我不得不代替他去购物。（翻译） Tom was ill, so I had to _. instead of 代替；而不是 +名词/代词/v-ing I had to go shopping _ Tom. 12. whatever pron. 任何；每一例句： Do whatever you like. (你喜欢做什么就做什么) whenever (无论什么时候) wherever (无论在哪里) whoever (无论是谁)13. nervous adj. 焦虑的；担忧的 （worried adj.担心的）nerve n.神经 去e +ous (adj 后缀) = nerous I feel a little nervous.danger n. 危险 adj危险的 _14. offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 Tom offered to help me with my English.15. proper adj. 正确地；恰当的 adv. properly 例句：Could you give me a proper answer ? (你能给我一个正确的答案吗)When we help others, we need to find a proper way, or we may hurt them in another way.16. secondly adv. 第二；其次 second adj 第二的 n. 秒 Firstly, you should read it. Secondly, you should use it. (第一，第二.) 17.explain v.解释；说明 explanation n.说明；解释 He explained his plan in detail. (他详细的说明了自己的计划)18. clear adj. 清楚易懂的；晴朗的 clearly adv. 清晰的例句：On a clear day晴天的时候, you can see France from England. The question is clear, and we can understand it easily. 19. copy v. 抄袭；模仿；复制；复印 n. 复制品 例句： Please help me to copy some files. (请帮我复印一些文件) So they want to find or even buy answers online of copy each others homework .20. return v. 归还；回来；返回 n. 归还；回报例句： He didnt return home until ten oclock last night. / Tom borrowed my phone, but he didnt return it.21. anymore adv. 再也（不）；（不）再（常用于否定句和疑问句中，或与含有否定意义的词连用 not anymore = not any more）Dont waste my time anymore! (别再浪费我的时间了！)【形成性检测】一、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。1. All the _ (communicate) with the outside world was broken.2. Jim is a doctor. His _ (old) brother is an engineer. 3. After high school Mike got a job instead of _ (go) to university.4. Its very kind of you to offer _ (help) us on the weekend. 5. To begin with we dont have much money, _ (second) we are too busy. 二、完成句子。 你看上去很疲劳，怎么了？ You _ tired. Whats _ _? 昨晚，我一直学习到午夜，因此我没有睡足觉。 I studied _ _ last night so I didnt _ _ sleep. 我应该做什么？ _ _I do? 你为什么不忘掉此事呢？尽管她错了，但那不是一件大事。 _ _ you forget about it? _ shes wrong. Its not _ _ _. 他应当如何做？ _ _ he do? 他应当和他的朋友交谈一下，以便于他能向他道谦。 He _ _ _ his friends _ _ he can say hes sorry. 或许你应当去他家。 _ you _ go to his house. 我想我可以，但是我不想让他吃惊。 I think I _, but I dont want to _ _. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We shouldnt_ (argue) with ou