人教版八年级英语上册Unit 4 Topic 1课时练习

人教版八年级英语上册Unit 4 Topic 1课时练习姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Its difficult to solve the problem. Do you have any good ideas to _ with us?AagreeBshareCcomeDlive2 . My best friend, Wang Xu, always _ me in table tennis.AwinBbeatCwinsDbeats3 . In most countries around the world, children must-when they are 5or 6 years old.Ago to schoolBget upCtake photosDhave dinner4 . Millie, why _ you go camping with your classmates?I was too _ and I couldnt sleep all night.So I missed the bus this morning.Adid; excitingBdidnt; excitingCdid; excitedDdidnt; excited5 . What were you doing at this time yesterday?We _ in the classroom.AreadBwere readingCare readingDwas reading6 . Sugar tastes sweet. But, _, its bad to eat too much.Asuch asBfor exampleCin factDthough7 . My grandfather walks _ than my grandmother.Amore fasterBmuch fasterCvery fasterDtoo fast8 . Would you please _ it in Japanese？Anot sayBnot speakCnot to sayDnot to speak9 . What did you do last Sunday?I did my homework and helped my mother with the housework. _ I also visited some websites.AWhat else?BWhere else?CWho else?DWhen else?10 . Kangkang, I _ my pen. Could you please lend me yours?Im afraid I cant. Mine is _, too.Alost; lostBmissing; missingClost; missingDmissing; lost二、完型填空Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passageNumber sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a change in number. Human beings are born with this ability. _, experiments show that many animals are, too. For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest (巢) has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will notice. However, if you remove two, the bird generally leaves. This means that the bird _the difference between two and three.Another interesting experiment showed a birds_number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow (乌鸦) that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not_ until the man left the tower. The man had an idea. He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they werent successful in fooling the bird. The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was_with three men and then with four men. It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they finally managed to take a photo.How good is a humans number sense? Its not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old_ notice if something is taken away from a small group. But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are often very confused.It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world, and that our human ability is not much better than a crows.11 . AImportantlyBSurprisinglyCDisappointedlyDFortunately12 . Awent outBfound outClooked outDturned out13 . AforgetfulBfriendlyCamazingDsilly14 . AescapeBreturnCflyDsing15 . AnoticedBmentionedCrepeatedDproduced16 . AneverBrarelyCproperlyDusually三、阅读单选There are 47 different kinds of Kangaroo. The smallest are about a quarter of a meter long; the biggest are taller than a man. Kangaroos have very long strong legs. These are used for jumping. They also have strong tails, used for resting on. Kangaroos front legs are much shorter, and are almost like arms. Kangaroos heads are quite small, but their ears are quite large.Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front. They have one baby each year. When it is born, the baby kangaroo goes straight into its mothers pocket. The baby kangaroo stays there for six months.The biggest kangaroos stand more than 2 meters tall, and their back legs are so strong that they can jump more than 9 meters. They are very fast, and can travel at more than 50 kilometers an hour. They are very strong, but only eat fruit, leaves and grass.17 . How many different kinds of kangaroo are there?ATwenty-seven.BThirty-seven.CForty-seven.DFifty-seven.18 . How large is a big kangaroo?ASmaller than a man.BBigger than a man.CThe same size as a man.D5 meters.19 . How often does a kangaroo have a baby?ATwice a year.BTwice every three years.COnce every two years.DOnce a year.20 . How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mothers pocket?AThree months.BFour months.CHalf a year.DFive months.21 . What do kangaroos eat?AFruit, leaves and grass.BOther animals.CSome fish.DVegetable.四、阅读判断The sun, the moon and the stars(星星)are all in the sky We see the moon and the stars at night The sun is a ball Its much bigger than the moon It gives us heat(热量)The sun has a family Its the biggest member of the family The moon is a ball, too, like the sun and the earth Sometimes it looks as round as a plate(盘子)Sometimes it looks half a plate It looks bigger because its much nearer to the earth Its much smaller than the sun Its smaller than the stars The light on the moon comes from the sun It has no light of its ownThe stars look smaller than the sun They look small because they are very far away from us All day the stars are in the sky But the light from the sun is too bright We cant see the stars in the day22 . The sun, the moon and the stars are in the sky23 . The moon is bigger than the stars24 . The moon has its own light(光)25 . The sun, the moon and the stars give us light and heat26 . The earth is one of the planets(行星)五、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）27 . Look at the photo. The _ boy from the left is my younger brother. （four）28 . Some scientists say painting _ white may help lower the temperature. （roof）29 . Even when you feel like others have given you up, dont give _ up. （you）30 . Its a great idea to _ your knowledge through reading. （wide）31 . My grandpa often remembers the _ old days in his childhood. （pleasure）32 . The mother deer fought against the wolves so that her babies could run to _. （safe）33 . Mrs. Black is the first woman and the first _ to head the organization. （Europe）34 . Make sure that you greet others _ when you write letters. （proper）六、完成句子根据句意及汉语提示写出句中所缺的单词。35 . 今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我为傲。Today Im _ of my school and tomorrow my school will take _ in my success.36 . Tu Youyou won the Noble Prize for medicine.I know. We are all _(骄傲) of her.37 . 我们为自己感到骄傲，因为我们篮球打得很棒。we are _ because we play basketball brilliantly.38 . 迈向现代科技的一大步是第一台便携式卡式录音机的发明。A big step towards _ was the _ the first portable cassette player.39 . 我们经常在冬天穿着冰鞋在冰封的运河上穿行。We often travel along the _ on _the winter.40 . 假如我们持续砍伐树木，野生动物就会没有地方居住。If we keep_ trees, the wild animals will have _to live.41 . 希望已经长成了一个大熊猫了，再也不是一个调皮的小熊猫了。Xiwang has grown into a giant panda. He is _ a naughty baby panda _.七、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。Wang Wei: Hello! This is Wang Wei speaking. 42 . Michael: Hi, Wang Wei. This is Michael speaking. Are you free today?Wang Wei: Yes. Michael, Im writing a passage and I want to make a survey about plants and animals.43 . Michael: I like plants better. I think roses(玫瑰) are the nicest of all the flowers. Wang Wei: But they cant play with you. Michael: What about you, Wang Wei?Wang Wei:44 . I think animals are friendlier. Michael:45 . Wang Wei: Because animals are our friends. They make us happy. Michael: Do you keep a pet?Wang Wei: Sure. I keep a pet bird. It is beautiful. 46 . Michael: Wonderful! We should all like plants and animals. Wang Wei: They are both important to us. We share the same world with them.八、信息归纳请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Today my father takes me to the Happy Zoo. The zoo has many kinds of animals They come from many different countries and they eat different food. Here are they.The Kangaroo(袋鼠 )lives in Australia. It has very strong legs, so it can jump high. The mother is very good at looking after(照顾) her baby. She has a pouch(育儿袋)in her front. She puts her baby there. The baby is warm and safe.The giraffe is from Africa. It can run very fast. It can eat the leaves on a very tall tree because it has a very long neck and long legs.The penguin(企鹅 )lives in the Antarctic. It is black and white and it has very short legs. Its a big bird, but it cant fly It can walk on the ice and swim in the sea. It eats fish. It looks very lovely. The father is very good at looking after(照顾) his baby。The zebra is also from Africa. It has black and whit