冀教版中考英语试卷（无听力材料新）B卷（测试）

冀教版中考英语试卷（无听力材料新）B卷（测试）考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 听下面五段对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分） Whats Damings mother doing? A . Reading.B . Cleaning.C . Cooking2. （1分） (2019九上上海期末) Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. A . At 6:30.B . At 5:15.C . At 6:45.D . At 5:45.3. （1分） (2019八上伊川月考) Where did the girl go last Sunday? A . To the library.B . To the farm.C . To the beach.4. （1分） (2019八下虹口期末) 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案 A . At the cinema.B . At the library.C . In a book shop.D . At home.5. （1分） (2019江西模拟) Which new subject will they have next term? A . PhysicsB . ChemistryC . Science二、 听下面两段较长对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正 (共2题；共5分)6. （2分） (2019八下潮南期末) 听对话，回答问题。 （1） Where did the accident happen? A . Near the park.B . Near the supermarket.C . Near the bank.（2） What was the man doing when the accident happen? A . He was riding a bike.B . He was crossing the street.C . He was waiting for a taxi.（3） What do you think the womans job probably is? A . A nurseB . A policeman.C . salesgirl7. （3分） 听对话，回答小题。 （1） Who is Li Hua? A . Daniels friend.B . Amys friend.C . The newest football player in the school football team.（2） What is Li Hua like? A . He is tall and strong.B . He is tall.C . He is strong.三、 听下面一段独白，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分） (2019九上珠海开学考) 听独白，回答问题。 （1） Johns daughter was only _. A . one year oldB . half a year oldC . one and a half years old（2） John went home and found his wife _. A . reading storiesB . cooking dinnerC . shaking the babys hands（3） Johns wife chose _ to be the first word to teach their baby. A . DaddyB . MommyC . John（4） One night, while John and his wife were_, their daughter was crying. A . sleepingB . watching TVC . playing outside（5） After that night, John needed to _ every night. A . take care of his daughterB . sleep well in bedC . stay up late to work四、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)9. （15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, I am Diana. Im 14 years old. Im very happy to tell you about my school life(生活).Now Im a middle school 1. Every morning, I get up (起床) at 6:00. I have an egg, a glass of milk and some bread for 2. I go to school at 7:30. I have 3classes every dayfour classes in the morning and two classes in the 4. My favorite subject is math. It is difficult,5Im still (仍然) interested in (对感兴趣) it, because I like my math teacher, Mr. Smart. He is great 6. All my classmates like him.Our classes 7at 4:00 pm. After that, my mother asks me to have a soccer class 8two hours. I dont 9soccer. I think its for boys.In the evening, I only read (读) books. Mom always 10reading books can help me to be an excellent (优秀的) girl. （1）A . teacher B . classmate C . daughter D . student （2）A . breakfast B . lunch C . dinner D . food （3）A . four B . five C . six D . seven （4）A . morning B . afternoon C . evening D . day （5）A . and B . but C . so D . then （6）A . relaxing B . boring C . fun D . easy （7）A . come B . play C . take D . finish （8）A . at B . in C . for D . on （9）A . like B . help C . find D . know （10）A . lets B . says C . needs D . sees 五、 阅读理解（共15小题，共23分） (共4题；共23分)10. （3分） (2019杭州) 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 The Coffee Pot Restaurant Were looking for Saturday assistants (帮手) in our busy town centre restaurant. The job will include setting and clearing tables, serving customers and helping in the kitchen, Were looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure.Hours: 10 a. m. 4 p. m. including a half-hour lunch break.Pay:5 an hour + lunchFilm Extras Wanted Have you ever wanted to be in the movies? Are you interested in acting? Were making a film in the local area during July and August and well need several young people as extras (临时演员), Were looking for active and social 1418-year-olds.Pay:50 a day +meals.Please include a recent photograph in your application.Newspaper Boys/Girls Were looking for honest young people to deliver(投递) newspapers and magazines. We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries (5-6). You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early, too!Pay:30 a weekWhen you apply (申请), please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings.PART-TIME ASSISTANTS WANTED ShopnSave Supermarket needs two young people (14-18) for evening and weekend work. The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.Hours: 5-7 evenings or 10-5 Saturdays and Sundays.Pay:4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours（1） To be a film extra, one has to be _. A . polite and patientB . active and socialC . honest and strongD . helpful and careful（2） A part-time assistant at ShopnSave Supermarket needs to . A . set and clear tablesB . provide a photoC . deliver newspapersD . help customers（3） If 13-year-old Tom is free from 5: 00 p. m. to 7: 00 p. m., which job can he apply for? A . A restaurant assistant.B . A film extra.C . A newspaper boy.D . A supermarket assistant.11. （4分） 阅读理解 It was Sunday morning. A butcher（屠夫） heard the doorbell and thought it must be a customer. But he was surprised to see that a dog was coming into his shop. The dog had $10 and a note in its mouth. The butcher took the note and read it. It said, 10 pork chops（排骨）, please. So the butcher took the money and put a bag of chops in the dogs mouth.Then he quickly closed the shop because he decided to follow the dog. He found the dog on the street. The dog was waiting for a green light. Then the dog walked across the road. The dog went to a bus stop. When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and then got on the busAfter a while, the dog stood up on his back paws（爪子） to push the stop button（按钮）.The bus stopped and the dog got off. Then the butcher followed it to get off the bus.The dog ran to a house and dropped the bag in front of the front door. It then began to beat its head against the front door. After a while, a big man opened the door and began shouting at the dog. The butcher ran up and shouted at the man, What are you doing? Your dog is a genius（天才）.The owner of the dog said, Genius? No way! I always tell him to take the keys when he goes to the stores. But he never listens to me! （1） Who was the customer that Sunday morning? A . A big man.B . A butcher.C . A dog.D . A little boy.（2） Which is NOT right according to the story? A . The dog stood up on its back paws to push the stop button.B . The butcher quickly closed the shop to follow the dog.C . The big man was pleased with his dog.D . The butcher thought the dog was a genius.（3） What is the story mainly about? A . A customer.B . A smart dog.C . A butcher.D . A big man.12. （8分） When you are curious about something and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The following steps can guide you during the research.Step 1 Write down the subject that you are interested in on a piece of paper. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write:Discover more about robots.Step 2 Stop and think for a moment about what you have already known about your subject. List what you have already known like the sentences below:1. The first robot appeared in the USA in 1959.2. A robot can do housework and act as a teacher.3. Sometimes a robot catches viruses and causes a lot of problems.Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions, start writing down questions about the robots on the paper:1. What might robots be like in the future?2. What other things can robots do for people?3. What kind of power will robots possibly use in five years?Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, youll probably discover some new questions.For example, you might discover that robots can help scientists explore dangerous places, like the sea and outer space. How? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize your thinking by asking good questions. And remember that learning more always brings more questions.（1） What does the writer advise us to do when were curious about something?A . To read more books about it.B . To look it up in the dictionary.C . To turn to the teacher for help.D . To raise questions and find the answers.（2） What does the underlined part “Armed with your list of questions” mean?A . Writing down your list of questions.B . Discussing your questions with others.C . Taking your list of questions with you.D . Putting your list of questions under your arm.（3） What might be the correct order of the steps when you do research? List what you want to learn. Find new problems. List what youve already known. Choose a research subject.A . B . C . D . （4） What might be the best title for this passage?A . Doing Research onRobotsB . Asking Good Questions While Doing ResearchC . Having Interesting Answers on RobotsD . Finding Subjects before Doing Research13. （8分） (2019九下九龙坡模拟) 阅读理解 Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics(塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery(发 现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨基酸). It made the natural enzymes plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, Weve made an improved enzyme. Its better than the naturl one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it. He went on.The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大量的). Well see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go, John McGeehan added.（1） According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the problem of pollution. A . airB . waterC . lightD . plastic（2） The underlined phrase break down in the passage probably means in Chinese. A . 实验B . 生产C . 发明D . 分解（3） Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics . A . inB . in the USC . in JapanD . in China（4） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme.B . The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.C . The natural enzyme woks better than the improved one.D . The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.六、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） (共1题；共5分)14. （5分） (2019湘西) 任务型阅读，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个单词。 On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, Chinas first Homemade jet airliner(喷气式客机), the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true. Its a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 countries have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020.Whats more, China is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400km/h. It will be ready by 2020. Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China.China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution(贡献)to humans，too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people，even of the people around the world.（1） When did the C919 take off successfully for the first time？ （2） How long has it taken the scientists and researchers to make the C919？ （3） How many companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China？ （4） Are many countries planning to improve their railways with the help of China？ （5） What fields has China made great progress in according to the passage？ 七、 选词填空（共6小题，每小题0.5分，共3分） (共1题；共3分)15. （3.0分） 选词填空。 effort compared format although rhyme（1） _ with this one, that one is much better. （2） You need to think about _, _ and meaning while writing poems. （3） _ it was raining outside, we went there. （4） I hope that you can make