人教版2019年中考一模英语试题（II）卷(模拟)

人教版2019年中考一模英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5请仔细阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的五个句子还原到短文当中，使短文内容完整。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life?You can probably agree that some people have more good things happening to them. Lets just call that luck. Now would you like to learn how to be one of these lucky people? Here are 5 top tips for creating your own luck.1 . It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life if you dont seem to be getting any breaks. But having had a difficult life gives you unusual lessons and develops courage.2 . Some people are already lucky and they just dont know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of look at how lucky you already are. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family and a roof over your head.3 . Luck doesnt just happen upon us it comes to us when were open. Learning a new skill visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.4 . Youll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge. You will find you create more luck in everyday life.5 . Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out. If you need a hand with dealing with something rather than wait for someone to offer you a lucky break, go and ask them if they will help you out.ATry Something NewBTake Action Right NowCAsk for Help if NecessaryDFeel Lucky about What You HaveESee the Good in the Past二、完型填空Many years ago，I lived in a building in a large city. The next door of the building was only a few feet away from _. There was a woman who lived there. I never met her before，_I often could see her_by the window each afternoon. Several months went by. One day I found that her window was_because everything was unclear through it. I said to_. Why doesnt that woman wash her window？It_really terrible.One_morning，I decided to clean my room，including（包括）washing the window. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning，I sat down by the window_a cup of coffee in my hand to enjoy the warm sunshine. To my surprise，I could see the woman clearly again，holding a book in her hand_.How clean_ window was！But all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. That was an important_for me._did I look at and criticize（批评）others through the dirty window of my_，through my own shortcomings（缺点）？Since then，whenever I wanted to judge（评判）someone，I always asked myself_，Am I looking at him through my own dirty window？ Then I try to clean the window of my own world_I may see the world about me more clearly.6 . AmeBmineCmyDI7 . AandBthenCbutDbecause8 . AreadingBsingingCdancingDwatching TV9 . AcleanBbigCsmallDdirty10 . AherBmyselfCherselfDme11 . AlookedBseesCwatchedDlooks12 . AsunnyBcloudyCwindyDrainy13 . AhadBdrankCwithDby14 . Alike usualBas usualClike usuallyDas usually15 . AmyBourCherDtheir16 . AclassBlessonCthingDstory17 . AHow oftenBHow soonCHow muchDHow long18 . AroomBhouseCheartDeyes19 . AquicklyBagainCloudlyDfirst20 . Aso as toBsuch thatCso thatDif soOne day a teacher entered the classroom and told the students to prepare for a test. He_ the test papers with the text facing down. Then he asked_to turn over the papers and begin.To everyones surprise, there were no questions_a black dot(小圆点)in the center of the paper.”I want you to write about what you were, ”said the teacher. At the end of the class, the teacher collected all the papers and started reading each of them aloud. All of them_the black dot, trying to explain its position._all had been read. the classroom was silent and the teacher started to explain,” I am not going to give you a mark. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the_part of the paper. Everyone only saw the black dot. The same happens in our lives. Our life is a gift given to us with love and care, and we always have_to celebrate the beautiful nature, our friends around us and the miracles(奇迹)we see every day. _, we only pay attention to the black dots-the health problems that make us worried, having no money and the disappointment with a friend. The black dots are very _ compared to everything we have in our lives. They are the ones that _our minds. Take your eyes away from the black dots in your life. Enjoy each moment that life gives you.”21 . Ahanded backBhanded outChanded in22 . AusBherCthem23 . AbutBagainstCbehind24 . AdrewBdescribedCdivided25 . AAfterBWheneverCUntil26 . AblackBredCwhite27 . AwaysBpartiesCreasons28 . AHoweverBRecentlyCEspecially29 . AbigBsmallChelpful30 . AcreateBimproveCpollute三、阅读单选（题文）DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time, In1860, Mr Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes”(基因) in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages . Theyre written in the DNA with a special language.In1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell细胞to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word ”means, we can help to save people from several illness. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive (有吸引力的)，or stop sick people getting jobs.31 . （小题1）When did Mr Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?A. In 2000. B. In 1961 C. In 1953 D In 186032 . （小题2）What did the two scientists find in 1961? They found_.Aall the words in the DNA mapBSmall things called “genes” in our bodyCThe first “word” they could understand in that languageDthose small parts are written in the DNA with a special language33 . （小题3）How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?AMake better medicine.BMake them get jobs.CMake maps for them.DMake them attractive34 . （小题4）Which one is not true according to the article?AWe look like our parents because of “genes” in our bodyBWe have understand what all the words in the DNA map doCDNA is the whole “map” of the human body.DDNA tells the cell to build its parts.35 . （小题5）What do people think about this research about DNA?AIt can be only badBIt can be only goodCIt can be good but wont workDIt can be good and badBabysitter WantedDo you like children? Do you have free time in the afternoon? We need a babysitter for our daughter. She is five years old. Hours are 2:00p.m. to 6:00p.m. from Monday to Friday. Pay(薪水) is $15 each hour. Sometimes you have to work on the weekend, and youll get more pay.For the job, you must: Watch our daughterRead to herPlay games with herYou will work at our house. We live on Fifth Road, near Trendy Clothes Store.Please call Mr. Hill at36 . On Monday, the babysitter will _ a day.Anot workBwork for four hoursClive thereDget $4037 . The babysitter doesnt have to _.Aplay with the child.Bread books to the childCtake care of the childDcook for the child38 . The babysitter must _.Aeat with the childBgo to the office to workCdrive a car to workDwork at Mr. Hills house39 . Which of the following is TRUE?AThe babysitter must work six days a week.BThe babysitter must be a college student(大学生)CThe child is less than(不足)ten years old.DThe babysitter cant get more pay on weekends.40 . The best babysitter for the job _.Ais busy on WednesdayBcant read story-booksCget $15 every dayDis good with childrenA. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)Riverside High School is home to three very special young people: Alan, Mary and Natalie. These three students all give up several hours each week to help out other people.Mary loves animals and plans to be a vet. Every Saturday morning, while other teens are playing sports, studying or sleeping, Mary is helping out at an animal hospital. But volunteering brings its own reward, according to Mary. “Sure, I work hard,” she says, “but Im also learning a lot about animals.”Natalie likes reading. She taught herself to read at the age of four. She works as the volunteer at an After School Reading Center, helping young people to read. “Volunteering is great,” says Natalie, “because you can do things that you love to do and help others at the same time.”Alan wants to be a professional singer. Most weekends, he works at a charity hospital. Volunteers dont receive any money. For Alan, the reward comes in bringing happiness to others. Alan says, “Everyone should do some kind of volunteer work. It makes me learn to appreciate what I have and cherish the little things in life. Then the world would be a better place.”Now, Mary, Alan and Natalie have a plan to join in a volunteer abroad program. They want to experience volunteer vacations while theyre traveling overseas. IVHQ, the worlds leading volunteer travel organization with over 10 years experience in providing impactful and affordable volunteer abroad programs, can connect thousands of travelers with meaningful volunteer opportunities abroad. Are you considering volunteering abroad in 2018? Take a quiz to help you find out the perfect volunteer abroad opportunity and make 2018 your best year!41 . Alan, May and Natalie are special because _.Athey are youngBthey are volunteersCthey are studentsDthey have free time42 . Mary is helping out at _.Aa charity hospitalBa high schoolCan animal hospitalDa reading centre43 . Which picture shows the way Natalie works as a volunteer?ABCD44 . The underlined word “reward” in the passage means “_”.A. an amount of money that is offered for finding something lostB. an idea that something special is likely to happenC. a thing that you are given for something good you have done45 . With the help of IVHQ, the three students volunteer vacation will _ their whole life.AenrichBcontactCcontrolDprotect46 . The passage is about _.Ateens who volunteerBimportant things in lifeChome to special peopleDthings to do at weekends47 . “Everything happens for the best.” Whenever I faced disappointment(失望),my mother would say this to me.After I left college in 1932, I decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer(广播员). I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But unluckily, I was refused every time.At one station, a kind lady told me that big stations wouldnt hire（雇佣）a person without any experience and suggested that I try my luck at smaller stations. Following her advice, I went back to Dixon, where I had grown up. There were no such jobs in Dixon, and my father said a newly-opened store wanted a local athlete(运动员)to work for it . I wanted this job, but I was refused again.“Everything happens for the best,” Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer.As I left his office, I felt so frustrated(沮丧). “How can I become a sports announcer if I cant get a job in a radio station?” I asked aloud.While I was waiting for the lift, I heard someone calling. It was MacArthur. “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he asked me to have a try. He was pleased with my performance, and he offered me a chance to work there.On my way home, I thought of my mothers words: “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldnt have happened if without the failure before.”【小题1】Why couldnt the writer find a job at big radio stations?ABecause he never graduated from college.BBecause he didnt work hard in college.CBecause he didnt have much experience.DBecause he didnt know about sports.【小题2】Which of the following is the correct order of events?a. The writer got a job as a sports announcer at a radio station.b. The writer was refused when he wanted jobs in Chicago.c. The writer graduated from college.d. The writer went back to his hometown to look for a job.AcbdaBcbadCbcdaDbcad【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE?AThe writers parents didn t want him to be a sports announcer.BThere were no radio announcer jobs in the writers hometown.CThe writer bec