八年级下学期理科班第一次联考英语试题

八年级下学期理科班第一次联考英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文7选5请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes:1 . Here, we look at two examplesA recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a persons hearing ability.2 . The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.3 . Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing.4 . Why does this work? Schlaug isnt sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities.5 . Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, its also good for us in many other ways.A. It can even help sick people get better.B Music helps people solve some hearing problems.C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.D. The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.E Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.F. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.G. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.二、完型填空Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can learn a _ from our mistakes.Donnie is a quiet student and _ answers questions in class. He is _ to make mistakes. He never finishes his homework _ he doesnt want to make any mistakes. But something changes after Mary Anne, a _, comes to our _. One morning, Mary Anne asks Donnie to _ some questions. After a while, Donnie is crying because he makes a mistake. _ Mary Anne gets a box full of erasers from the desk.“Look, Donnie,” she says standing _ him. “I have something to show you.” She takes out the erasers, one at a time, and put _ on the desk.“See these erasers, Donnie?” she continues. “Do you know why the erasers become _? Thats because we make mistakes. But we erase (擦掉) the mistakes and try again . Thats _ you must learn.” “Here,” she says, “Ill _ one eraser to you, so you will remember that _ may make mistakes.” Donnie looks at Mary Anne and smiles.Donnie changes a lot from then on. He knows that everyone may make mistakes as long as (只要) you learn them and _ again.6 . AsignBmessageClessonDnotice7 . AoftenBneverCusuallyDalways8 . AgladBexcitedCsurprisedDafraid9 . AbecauseBsoCifDbut10 . AstudentBfriendCworkerDteacher11 . ArowBclassCteamDclub12 . AanswerBaskCgiveDhave13 . ASuddenlyBSadlyCLuckilyDHappily14 . AonBwithCbesideDto15 . AhimBitCherDthem16 . AcleanerBsmallerCbiggerDnicer17 . AwhyBwhatCwhenDwhere18 . AforgetBcarryCleaveDgive19 . AnobodyBsomebodyCno oneDeverybody20 . ArememberBtryClearnDthink三、阅读单选The worlds largest amphibious（水陆两栖的） airplane, AG-600, carried out its first flight on December 24th, 2017 in Zhuhai, a city in Guangdong Province. It is a plane that can take off and land on both ground and water. AG-600 took off from Jinwan Airport at 9:39 am. The flight took about one hour before the airplane landed at the same airport.AG-600 is one of three large airplanes made in China. The other two are Y-20 and C919.AG-600 can cover a maximum (最多的) flight distance of 4,500 kilometers and carry a maximum weight of 53.5 tons at a time. The development of it begin in March 2014 and was completed in July 2016. In April, the first ground test was successful. In early December, the airplane received the governments approval (批准) for the first flight.The airplane will mainly be used for firefighting and search and rescue（援救、营救） at sea. It can also be developed to do research on the environment and resource at sea. According to Huang Lingcai, one of its main designers, the airplane can make round trips without refueling (补充燃料)from the southern island province of Hainan. It is able to save 50 people when doing a rescue mission（使命） at sea. To put out forest fires, it can collect 12 tons of water from a nearby lake or sea in 20 seconds and then use the water to put out fires in an area of around 4,000 square meters. It is said that the airplane will be of great importance to the countrys emergency rescue system and the building of strong sea power.Next, the airplane will continue to make flight tests and will be put into use after it is proved to be safe and useful enough.21 . AG-600 can take off and land on _.AgroundBmountainsCboth mountains and waterDboth ground and water22 . How long did it take the Chinese people to develop AG-600?AOne yearBTwo yearsCThree years.DFour years23 . What will the airplane mainly be used to do?ATo fight in a war.BTo put out fires and save people at sea.CTo perform in big events.DTo help other planes refuel.24 . How many tons can AG-600 can carry at most?A12.B20.C50.D53.5.25 . The text is written mainly to _.Aintroduce Chinas big achievement in airplane fieldBtell us about three large airplanes made in ChinaCintroduce an interesting inventionDtell us how important an amphibious airplane isI was in line waiting to pay. A little boy in the front was buying some clothes.I noticed that the little boy was paying mostly with change (零钱). It seemed that he had broken his pig bank (猪形储蓄罐) to do this shopping. However, the cashier told him he was $ 8.00 short after counting his money.It was clear that the boy had already used all the money. The lady in front of me said, “Well, I could pay half of that.” I told the boy that I could pay the other half. We searched our handbags. However, both of us only had ten-dollar bills (纸币). Other customers behind began searching their pockets to find some change. It was amazing and moving that all these strangers seemed to have the same idea. All of us wanted to help the boy. Within minutes the cashier said, “I have too much money.” The cashier didnt need our ten-dollar bills. Then the lady in front of me said, “Wait! I didnt get a chance to give anything!”I smiled at her and said, “You did your share, because it was your idea and you started all this.” The little boy smiled and thanked us. I was left with a good feeling. I saw the love and goodness of others all around me. The woman in front of me smiled and said, “It feels good to give, doesnt it?” I smiled back and said, “Yes!”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。26 . Where might the story happen?AIn a restaurant.BIn a shop.CIn the library.DOn the street.27 . What is this passage mainly about?ALove and goodness.BCulture and tradition.CFriendship and honesty.DCommunication and understanding.28 . How much were the clothes that the boy wanted to buy?A$ 8.00.BTen dollars.CAll his money.DAll his money and another $ 8.00.29 . Why did the writer and the woman both feel glad?ABecause the boy had saved some money.BBecause they both didnt need to give anything.CBecause the cashier didnt look down on the boy.DBecause all the customers around were willing to help the boy.30 . Which of the following statement is true?AThe boy couldnt afford the clothes with his own money.BThe lady in front of me didnt get the chance to help the boy.CBoth of the lady and me paid ten dollars for the boy at last.DThe cashier didnt want others to pay for the clothes.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据首字母或汉语提示完成下列句中所缺的单词。31 . I put an a_ on the desk in order to get up early in the morning.32 . The news on TV r_ that there was a rainstorm in the area.33 . Dont play outside in the snow. Its snowing h_.34 . Our teacher always b_ his lesson with an interesting story.35 . We were having fun on the p_ when the school bell rang.36 . Do you know who broke the _ (窗户)?37 . Theres a _ (奇怪的) thing in from of me in the dark. I don t know what it is.38 . We need to put some more _ (木头) on the fire.39 . I _ (突然) remembered I left my keys in the office.40 . _ (最近) I read some magazines about the news around the world.五、语法填空综合填空Do you remember when your grandma 41 . (tell) you the story of Snow White? Ah, the happy days of childhood! But did you know that Snow White comes from Germany? Its just one story 42 . the 209 in Grimms Fairy Tales (格林童话). The Grimm brothers started 43 . (collect) fairy tales in 1806. Their 44 . (one) book came out in 1812.Why are German fairy tales so interesting? Maybe its 45 . they come from a great place famous for its stories the Black Forest.The Black Forest is in southwest Germany. Its 46 . (large) than the other forests in the country and one of the most beautiful. Its famous for 47 . (it) trees and lovely views. There are valleys and waterfalls there. Its a good place 48 . (start) a story.Dont forget to bring 49 . (something) back if you visit. People there are good at 50 . (make) clocks, musical instruments and watches.六、句子排序组成对话或短文下面这则故事排版时段落出错，请你重新将AD四个段落填入7174小题相应的横线上，使故事完整通顺，并完成第75小题。AAll the animals talked about the bears new look.Soon, in that forest, there began appearing squirrels (松鼠) in shirts, rabbits in shoes, and even rats (老鼠) wearing hats! The forest doctor shook his head, telling animals, “This cant be good.Animals dont need clothes！” But no one listened to him.They said he was just out of fashion.BSo the animals came to see the doctor one after another.He gave them all the same advice，“Take off those clothes before one day theyre going to kill you.” Those who listened to the doctors advice stopped having accidents.And the animals realized that they