人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期月考英语试题

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期月考英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . There are many cars in the street. Its not _ for children to play there.AfreeBsafeCcrazyDuseful2 . I _ anything about it _ you told me.Adidnt know， whenBdidnt know， untilCknew， until3 . -I prefer to have a hamburger rather than_a glass of milk.-Hamburgers? Youd better not eat _. Its junk food.Ato drink; much tooBdrank; much tooCdrinking; too muchDdrink; too much4 . _Im sorry. I dont really agree with you.AThe cartoon movie is too boring for us.BLets have an outing after the final exam.CHave you heard about Tom these days?DWho is the director of our school play?5 . _ you clean your room yesterday?ADidBDoesCDoDDoing6 . Look! I have got Dads computer to work again. ！ Then he wont get angry with us.ANice workBNo wayCYouve got no chanceDFace the truth7 . Hes never late,he?. He is always the first to arrive.Ahas; YesBis; NoChas; NoD is; Yes8 . _ clever boy he is!AHowBWhatCWhat a9 . - _ doesnt Li Nan come to school today?- Because she is ill.AWhatBWhyCWhenDWhere10 . There arestudents in the park.Ahundreds ofBhundred ofCthree hundred二、完型填空Summer rains came and never stopped. When it grew darker, Grandmother sent my sister Cathie and me out to gather roses. We carried many roses into the house, filling all the bottles we could find. The_ filled the air, and the ants came out of the flowers, filling the house.Grandfather held his new camera, taking pictures of the ants, roses and everything. The camera light came out everywhere until Grandmother became_“Marcus! I cant read! Go away. Be a _”“I am a farmer who takes pictures，” he said_. “I am a photographerfarmer.”Grandmother drove him to the barn(畜棚). I_ Grandfather there, watching him take photos of cows_ they showed him their backsides. I stood behind Grandfather, trying to see what he saw_ the camera.Then I walked to the back of the barn where his pictures hung. And then I saw itthe picture I had taken of_ with Cathie, Cathies mouth opened, both lost in a singing game, light from the window around them. The picture wasnt_ as if it was a painting or a memory. For a moment, I felt like I was Cathie. I stepped back to see the picture better and_ against Grandfather standing behind me.“You moved the camera，” he said. “Thats_ it didnt come out clearly.”I nodded.“Its not a good picture.”“Joe，” said Grandfather softly, “it is a wonderful picture.”“But I_ the camera.”“You did. See how it looks like Cathie and I are the only ones there. What a wonderful picture！”Grandfathers voice rose_I said shyly, “Well, its not perfect.”“Perfect！” Grandfather said, his voice loud. “What is_？ Joe, a thing doesnt have to be perfect to be fine. That goes for a _. That goes for life.”11 . ArainBrosesCbottlesDsmell12 . AinactiveBimpatientCimpoliteDunfair13 . AfarmerBphotographerCcowboyDpainter14 . AcorrectlyBluckilyCproudlyDsuccessfully15 . AinvitedBfollowedCledDshowed16 . AuntilBwhenCsoDunless17 . AaboveBacrossCthroughDover18 . AGrandfatherBGrandmotherCGrandparentsDmyself19 . AcleanBinterestingCcolourfulDclear20 . AbeatBbumpedCplayedDheld21 . AhowBwhyCwhereDwhat22 . AmovedBdroppedCbrokeDopened23 . Ain surpriseBin confidenceCwith patienceDwith excitement24 . AhappyBsoftCpoliteDperfect25 . AcameraBpaintingCpictureDmemory三、阅读单选When people talk about air pollution, they usually think of smog, acid rain(酸性雨),and other forms(形式) of outdoor air pollution. But did you know that air pollution also is inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings？Indoor air pollution is more serious. The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times(倍数) more polluted than the air outdoors！In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of illnesses have something to do with polluted indoor air. Indoor air pollution is bad for our health in many ways. Young children and the old often suffer(遭受) more from air pollution. People with health problems may also suffer more when the air is polluted. Indoor air pollution can be bad for peoples eyes, nose and throat. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to cancer, heart disease, and even bad for the brain！In the great London fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days because of air pollution！It is said that half a million young kids and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution！Therere many ways to reduce(减少) indoor air pollution. Here are some of them and see if they can help you：Increase outdoor air coming indoors and open your windows for 15 to 30 minutes each day.Turn off all the lights and fans when you dont need them.Share your room with others when the air conditioner is running.Dont smoke and try to stop your family members from smoking. People who smoke are going to have trouble breathing and even die someday. If youre smart, dont ever start.Environment-friendly products, such as water-based paints pollute less and work well.26 . _is more serious in the writers opinion.A, outdoor air pollutionAindoor air pollutionBnoise pollutionCwater pollution27 . Lots of people died each year in_ because of indoor air pollution.AIndiaBEnglandCAmericaDChina28 . How many ways does the writer talk about to reduce indoor air pollution?AFour.BFive.CSix.DSeven.29 . Which is NOT the right way to reduce indoor air pollution？AOpen the windows for 15 to 30 minutes each day to let the fresh air in.BTurn off the light when you dont need them.CDont smoke and stop others from smoking.DDont use water-based paints because they can pollute air.30 . The best title of the passage is_.AThe forms of outdoor air pollutionBThe ways of reduce indoor air pollutionCThe indoor air pollutionDThe environment-friendly productsThree boys and three girls were going to Florida. When they got on the bus, they were carrying sandwiches and wine, dreaming of golden beaches and sea tides as the gray cold of New York disappeared behind them.As the bus passed through New Jersey, they began to notice Vingo, He sat in front of them, dressed in a common suit, never moving, his dusty face masking his age. He kept chewing(咀嚼) the inside of his lip a lot, frozen into complete silence.Deep into the night, the bus pulled into Howard Johnsons, and everybody got off except Vingo. He sat in his seat, and the young people began to wonder about him, perhaps he was a sea captain, a runaway from his wife, an old soldier going home. When they went back to the bus, one of the girls sat beside him and introduced herself.“Were going to Florida,” she said brightly, “I hear its really beautiful.”“It is, ”he said quietly, as if remembering something he had tried to forget.“Want some wine?” she said. He smiled and took a swig. He thanked her and once again returned to his silence. After a while, she went back to the others, and Vingo nodded in his sleep.In the morning, they awoke outside another cafe. And this time Vingo went in. The girl insisted that he join them. He seemed very shy, and ordered black coffee and smoked nervously as the young people talked about sleeping on beaches. When they returned to the bus, the girl sat with Vingo again, and after a while, slowly and painfully, he began to tell his story. He had been in jail in New York for the past four years, and now he was going home.“Are you married?”“I dont know.“You dont know?” she said.“Well, when I was in prison I wrote to my wife, ”he said. “I told her that I was going to be away a long time, and that if she couldnt stand it, if the kids kept asking questions, she could just forget me, Id understand. Get a new husband, I said-shes a wonderful woman-and forget about me. I told her she didnt have to write to me. And she didnt. Not for three and a half years.”“And youre going home now, not knowing?”“Yeah,” he said shyly. “Well, last week, I was set free, I wrote her again. We used to live in Brunswick, and theres a big oak (橡树) tree just in front of the town. I told her that if she didnt have a new family and shed take me back, she should put a yellow handkerchief on the tree, and Id get off and come home, If she didnt want me, forget it, no handkerchief, and Id go on through.”She told the others, and noon all of them were in it. As the bus came near Brunswick, Vingo showed them a picture of his wife and three children-the woman was beautiful and the children were cute.Now they were 20 miles from Brunswick, and the young people took over window seats, waiting for the appearance of the great oak tree. Vingo stopped looking, tightening his face10 miles, 5 miles,. Then, suddenly, all of the young people were up out of their seats, screaming and shouting and crying. All except Vingo. Vingo sat there nervously, looking at the oak tree. It was covered with yellow handkerchiefs, 20 of them, 30 of them, maybe hundreds, blowing in the wind. As the young people shouted, Vingo slowly rose from his seat and made his way to the front of the bus to go home.31 . According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?AThe young people are traveling from Florida to New York.BAt last, Vingo went home together the three boys and three girls.CVingo was put in prison ten years ago, and now he was set free to go home.DThe young people around Vingo were quite curious about his silence.32 . From the underlined sentence in Para 2, we can infer thatAVingo was very shy because he knew someone was watching himBVingo was very disappointed because his wife didnt answer his letterCVingo was excited because he could go home and meet his wife and childrenDVingo was nervous because he didnt know whether his wife would accept him33 . Which word do you think can best describe Vingos wife according to the passage?AloyalBbrightCgenerousDhelpful34 . After reading the whole story, we can probably make a conclusion thatADont laugh at a person who has no homeBHome is always the first place a person wants to goCWhen others are in trouble, we should help themDYoung people are always curious about everything new around them35 . Whats the best title for the passage?AThe power of loveBHelp from strangersCGoing homeDA story of poor manTry reading the following sentences as fast as you can. “She sells seashells by the seashore. The shells she sells are surely seashells. So if she sells shells on the seashore, Im sure she sells seashore shells.”Not very easy, was it? What youve just read is called a tongue twister (绕口令). It is an exercise made up of sounds that are hard to pronounce in order to help people pronounce words faster and more correctly. Try the next example.“Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. Did Peter Piper pick a peck of pickled peppers? If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers, wheres the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked?”Tongue twisters usually do not have much meaning. They are just designed to improve peoples ability (能力) to pronounce words. Although they may be very difficult, these exercises are very important to people who are trying to speak English correctly. This is because tongue twisters help people to tell the differences between similar sounds.So if you wish to pronounce words more smoothly, youd better try picking out some tongue twisters and practising them.36 . Tongue twisters are helpful in improving _ skills.AlisteningBwritingCpronunciationDcommunication37 . The first tongue twister is hard because _.Ait is very boring to readBit teaches us a lot of knowledgeCwe dont know who “she” isDthe sounds of “s” and “sh” are similar38 . The passage is probably taken from _ in a school newspaper.AStory TimeBStudy GardenCLatest NewsDLost and Found四、句型转换句型转换39 . He gets home at five in the afternoon. (就划线部分提问)_ he _ home in the afternoon?40 . I think Tom is at home. (否定句)I_ think Tom _ at home.41 . Now its five thirty. (同义句)Now its _.42 . She goes to work by car. (就划线部分提问)_ she _ to work?43 . Ann does her homework at home. (否定句)Ann _ her homework at home.五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。44 . There are two l_in our school. We like reading in them.45 . -How many months are there in a year? -T_months.46 . We have an Art F_ in May every year.47 . The third month of the year is M_.48 . -Lets play computer games -That sounds i_.六、用单词的正确形式完成句子根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。throat, rest, cough, hurt, stomachthroat, rest, cough, hurt, stomach49 . My right leg still _ quite badly. What should I do?50 . Her daughters_stopped after she drank some hot water.51 . Lucy, Im very tired. Lets _ under the tree.52 . He had the flu and _ all night long.53 . Do you have any medicine for a sore _?五、词汇运用A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每个单词限用一次。million west enjoyable pass book54 . The manager asked Liu Feng to _ a hotel for him on Sunday.55 . We were tired after the trip, but it was really _.56 . He lives in the _ of Shanghai and has a house with a beautiful garden.57 . In Africa, _ of people are dying because they dont have enough food.58 . The students _ the ball from one to another happily at the party.七、单词填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。The famous Russian writer Lea Tolstoy (托尔斯泰) once said, “Everyone thinks of changing the world, but no one thinks of changing h59 . .He was right. We always plan or dream to do something great so that we can change the world. For example, we h60 . pollution, so we try to find new energy sources (能源) to keep the environment clean. H61 . , we still litter on the ground in our lives. Also, we are not satisfied with the traffic, so we plan to build more highways to s62 . it, but in fact, the main reason for it is that many people dont f63 . the traffic rules.Now, lots of students always think their homework is very difficult and they find it hard to pass exams. In their eyes, the p64 . on papers are too difficult. But actually, the real r65 . is that they dont study hard. They never think about changing their attitudes (态度) t66 . study or working hard on their lessons.In my opinion, before we decide to change the world, we should change ourselves first. As c67 . people, it is not easy for us to change the world, but we can easily give up our bad habits, such as littering, breaking traffic rules and always complaining (抱怨) about how difficult the exam is. If we can do that, well be strong e68 . to change the world some day and make it!八、填空这是行知中