南宁市2020年中考英语试题B卷

南宁市2020年中考英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5It is not very easy for some people to organize a dinner party. 1I will give you some advice you can take when organizing a dinner party . First you should decide the date of the party and who you are going to invite. 2So your friends will have time to plan their activities . The best way of inviting them is calling .It is easy and quick.The second thing is to decide the menu. 3Please remember to ask your friends about their likes and dislikes . Some of them may be vegetarians（素食主义者）.4You should do the clean-up at least a week before. The kitchen and bathroom（洗手间）are two most important places . 5Your house will look beautiful with them .If you do so ,your friends will have a great time at your party!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A. Then dont forget to clean your room.B. You can also buy some flowers and put them on the desk.C. There are so many things to think about .D. Make a list（清单）of the food and drink.E. Then send the invitations two or three weeks earlier.1 . _2 . _3 . _4 . _5 . _二、阅读单选Tom didnt live too far away from school. So he went there and came back on foot every day. On his way to school he passed a wet playground when it rained. One day the boy came home very wet. His mother became very angry and said, Dont play in the water on your way home or to school.The next day he came home very wet again. His mother became even angrier. I will tell your father if you come home wet again, she said, Then hell punish you.The next day the young boy was dry when he came home from school. You were a good boy today, his mother said, You didnt play in the water, No, he answered sadly, There were so many big boys in the water when I got there this afternoon that there wasnt any room for me at all.6 . There was a on his way to school.AparkBlakeCplaygroundDriver7 . Toms mother got angry because .ATom was all wetBTom was dryCTom didnt go to schoolDit rained8 . The meaning of the underlined word punish is .A同意B惩罚C怜悯D放弃When youre packing for an adventure, whats the most important thing youll need? If you dont want to get lost, youll need a map! Or a GPS. What about other animals, how do they know where theyre going?While humans depend on technology to travel, some animals have something far more advanced. Researchers found that Chinook salmon (鲑鱼) have a built-in GPS of the earths magnetic field (磁场). This means as soon as they are born, they are able to direct themselves in the ocean. It acts like a big map inside their brains.Scientists placed some baby salmon into a big swimming pool. To simulate the earths magnetic field, they put magnetic coils (线圈) all around the pool. Then, by changing the direction of the coils, the salmon began to change their own direction. They started to face in the direction of their ocean feeding area. This is a safe place in the ocean where salmon can find food to eat. When the scientists changed the coils to the opposite side, the salmon also turned in the opposite direction. Just by using their built-in GPS, the salmon were able to find out the direction of their feeding area.How did Chinook salmon get their built-in GPS? Scientists think that their navigation (导航) skills came through evolution (进化). The fish that were able to reach the feeding area lived longer. Then they could pass on their skills to their babies.9 . According to Paragraph 2, Chinook salmon .Ahave their own magnetic fieldBlearn directions from their motherCcan find directions in the oceanDhave the same navigation skills as humans10 . The underlined word simulate in Paragraph 3 probably means .A模拟B学习C利用D改变11 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AChinook salmon have no advanced ways to travel.BChinook salmon get their GPS from their parents.CChinook salmon can find out the direction by using humans GPS.DScientists put a GPS into the fishs body to help find its direction.12 . The passage mainly talks about .Athe wide use of the GPSBthe evolution of the Chinook salmonCthe research of ocean lifeDChinook salmon and their built-in GPS三、阅读判断阅读理解(判断正误：T表示正确，F表示错误)One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe (斧头) fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy （仙女）came out and asked the man what was the matter.“I have lost my axe.” he said. “It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood.” The fairy showed him a gold（金） axe and asked, “Is this yours?” “No.” said the man.The fairy then showed him a silver（银） axe and asked again. “Is this yours?” “No.” again answered the man. Then she showed him the old axe.“Yes, this is mine.” called out the happy man. “I know that well enough.” said the fairy, “I only want to see if you can tell me the truth, and now Ill give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides（除了-外） your own one.”13 . The man with his old axe fell into the river14 . The fairy came out and asked what was wrong with him15 . The sad man only wanted the gold and silver axes16 . The fairy found his lost axe for the man17 . From the story, we know that an honest （诚实的）man may get more四、根据音标写单词根据汉语或音标填写单词18 . It is the Spring _(节日) today19 . We are getting _ (有准备的) for the test.20 . He is _ (弄干净) his chair.21 . I cook _ (饭) myself.22 . Are there any _ (龙) in China?23 . Theyre learning a dragon _ /d:ns/ in the playground.24 . We _ /swi:p/ the floor every day.25 . Tony _ /spi:k/ English with his parents.26 . Liaocheng is really _ /bju:tfl/.27 . Lingling and Daming _ /dn/ the study group.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文AforgotBlateClaterDlongEmouthFnoMy friend Bob has a large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a 28 . time. My friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We 29 . that, so Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid 30 . attention (注意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes 31 . . He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his 32 . . Soon I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.六、语法填空In China, many junior school students spend a lot of time on their studies. Many of them try their best 33 . (get) good marks in the exams. They have a lot of homework every day, and the exam is 34 . big headache. They think good education is the ticket to 35 . (succeed) in the future.At school, students study very hard, but they enjoy 36 . (them) after class. They can take part 37 . all kinds of sports and games, music and dance, painting and hiking. Most students like pop music 38 . Hollywood movies. Some students spend their free time 39 . (play) computer games and chatting with their friends. Sometimes they