人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空I cant find my glove, Father says.Kate and Alan want to help _ father. Kate asks, Dad, what _ is your glove?Father says, _ brown.Alan asks, _ did you lose it and when did you last _ it?Father says, In my _, but I cant remember (记起) the time.I see some clothes (衣服) on the sofa, Kate says. Lets have a _.OK, Alan gets a _ from the sofa. A hat sticks to (粘) it. Static can stick two objects together , Kate says. Then she peels apart (拨开) more clothes. Then she smiles. I think I _ your glove, she says. Look! Your _ glove is sticking to the shorts.My glove! Father takes it. Thank you, dear!1 . AtheirBtheirsCthey2 . AnameBcolorCnumber3 . AHesBThatsCIts4 . AWhatBHowCWhere5 . AseeBloseCask6 . AroomBheadCpicture7 . Agood timeBlookCgood day8 . AbookBtapeCT-shirt9 . AhaveBfindCsay10 . AredBbrownCwhite二、阅读单选Last month I had a health problem and had to see a doctor. After examining(检查) me,The doctor said to me, “The result isnt too bad .” But you must excise often and have healthy food every day. In fact, Im a lazy person. I never get up early to exercise. And I often have junk food because I like it. In order to be healthy, I decided to change（改变）my lifestyle. Now I get up at 6:00 am every day. Then I go out to run for about an hour. I go to a gym on Wednesday and Saturday afternoon. And I hardly have junk food. I have healthy food, like milk and fish. I often eat vegetables and I have an apple every day. You know, “ An apple a day keeps the doctor away(离开)” I also have about eight glasses of water. And I usually go to bed by ten. All these things make me healthy.11 . Where did I go last month?AA post office.BA hospital.CA bank.DA hotel.12 . Why was I ill?ABecause the weather was cold.BBecause I was too hungry.CBecause I didnt do exercise or have healthy food.DBecause I go to bed too late every day.13 . How often do I go to a gym?AOnce a week.BTwice a week.CTwice a month.DThree times a month.14 . What does “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” mean(意思是)？AThe doctor goes away when he sees an apple.BThe doctor runs away when you give him an apple.CIf you eat an apple every day, youll be healthy.DThe doctor gives you an apple every day and then you dont need to see him.15 . We can use_instead of (代替)“about”.AonBwithCmaybeDAroundIn Amsterdam, the capital of Holland, there is a unique（独特的）Children Restaurant. It is run wholly by the children. From the manager to the cooks, cashiers, waiters or waitresses and other staff members are all children from 6 to 12 years old. They themselves do all the necessary work such as cooking and cleaning. These children are selected in Amsterdam. After training, they may serve in the restaurant for four weeks. All of them are willing to work there and they are very proud of the work.This restaurant was founded in 1983 by a woman cook, who wanted to give the children chances to learn to be useful to the society. And now she is the only adult there, but her job is just to take care of the children.The restaurant is welcomed almost by everyone. Since there are only 20 seats in the restaurant, it is always very crowded.So you should make a reservation months in advance. The cost of a meal differs according to the customers. Usually US $ 4 for each adult, but much cheaper for the children. And its business hours are only on Saturday evening and Sunday afternoons.16 . The children in this restaurant_.Acan earn only four dollars a dayBare fond of working thereCwill have to work there for over a monthDdo all the work except cooking17 . The word“cashier”in the first passage perhaps means_.Aa person who cooks foodBa person who does the cleaningCa person who receives and pays out money in a restaurant etc.Da person who serves food to customers18 . Which can be TRUE according to this passage?AAll the children in the restaurant are from Amsterdam.BIf you dont order a meal a month ahead of time, you will get no food in the city.CEverybody likes the restaurant, so it is often filled with customers.DIn Amsterdam, any child between 6 and 12 can work in this restaurant if he likes.19 . Which is NOT true according to the writer?AThis restaurant has a history of about 20 years.BFor the same meal a child will pay less while an adult pay more.CThe woman who set up this restaurant used to be a cook.DThere are a score of seats.20 . The Children Restaurant was managed by_.Athe government of AmsterdamBa woman cookCthe children themselvesDone of the childrens parentsHere are some tips about how to keep healthy.1. Healthy food is important. If you want to keep healthy, eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Dont eat much meat.2. Water is important. Drink water every day. Milk is good for you, too. Dont drink sweet drinks.3. Exercise is important. You can ride your bike or play soccer. Going swimming is a good idea.4. Clean air is important. If you are free, you can go to the park and enjoy clean air.5. Your teeth are important. You should brush your teeth twice a day.6. Sleep is important, too. Go to bed early. Dont stay up late, or you will feel sleepy.21 . The writer wants us not to.Aeat lots of fruitBeat lots of vegetablesCdrink waterDeat much meat22 . The third tip is about.Ahealthy foodBhealthy drinksCexerciseDclean air23 . We should brush our teeth.Aonce a dayBtwice a dayCthree times a dayDevery day24 . Jenny often stay up late and never gets up early. You can tell her something about.Athe first tipBthe second tipCthe third tipDthe sixth tip25 . Whats the best title for the passage?AHealthy FoodBHow to Keep HealthyCWays of ExercisingDThe Importance of Sleeping三、阅读判断阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。The ideal teacher may be young or old, tall or short, fat or thin. He should know his subject very well and like learning something about other subjects. The ideal teacher must be energetic. He must never teach anything he himself is not interested in. He should be like an actor and should not be afraid to show his feelings, and tell other people his likes and dislikes clearly. He must like his students and respect them, and he must also respect himself and be proud of his work. Otherwise, he cannot respect his students and win respect from them.The ideal teacher should have an understanding of his students and be able to get on well with them. He needs students understanding, too. The ideal teacher should be kind, encouraging, and helpful. He should encourage his students to be thirsty for knowledge.The ideal teacher should see his students as single persons and accept their differences. He must know how to encourage the growth of each of his students. The ideal teacher is one who grows, learns and improves himself along with his students.26 . An ideal teachers age and appearance may be not very important according to the passage.27 . An ideal teacher should be willing to learn more.28 . Mutual (相互的) respect and understanding should be set up between and ideal teacher and his students according to the passage.29 . An ideal teacher regards his students as talented young people.30 . Anyone who is only trying to continuingly improve himself is an ideal teacher.四、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式.Mr. Black lived in a village. He had a big family and a strong dog. His farm was small 31 . he was often free in winter. So he went to a city to find work there.Once he stayed in a city for two32 . （month）.When New Year was coming, he went back home to see his wife and his children. On his way home, something was wrong with his eyes. When he knocked on the door, his dog33 . （come ） out and was not34 . （friend） to him. His wife hurried to drive it away. The next morning he went to see35 . doctor. The doctor looked over his eyes 36 . （careful） and gave him some medicine. Before he37 . （leave）, he told the doctor about this dog. When he heard this, the doctor began38 . （ laugh） and said, Maybe something is wrong with 39 . （you） dogs eyes, too.When Mr. Black got home, he told his wife about it. The woman said, Im afraid its true. If a thief comes40 . our house, it wont see him and hell steal things here. Then they gave the medicine to the dog to eat.五、填空Many people think they have a bad memory. They always spend so much time reciting(背诵) lessons. What can we do to improve our memory? Here are some suggestions.Vivian, 15, from BeijingI have some tricks to help remember lessons. First, you need to understand the meaning of each sentence. The better you understand, the easier it is to remember. Second, you can do research to get some background on it, like its writer and how he or she wrote it. It can help you understand the story better. Finally, read it aloud and imagine things in the story. You may find a lot of pictures come to mind. Then try to describe them.Zhao Yujie, 14, from JiangsuFinding the best way to learn and remember can be hard sometimes. But dont worry. Its all about finding what works for you. One thing that always helps me is taking good notes while I read my lessons. But instead of copying it word for word, I put it into my own words. This will help you think through things better. Also, you can use the notes to go back and review later. Try this on your next lesson and see if it helps!41 . on how to improve your memoryVivianYou should understand the meaning of each sentence at 42 . . It is 43 . for you to remembe