长沙市2019-2020年度中考一模英语试题B卷

长沙市2019-2020年度中考一模英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . -Excuse me, where does Mr. Brown live? Im new here.-Oh, he lives _my house. Knock at next door, please.Aacross fromBoppositeCfar away fromDbeside2 . She hurriedly _ the child and took him downstairs.Aput onBworeCdressed3 . Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs.of them are part of his family.ABothBAllCNoneDNeither4 . -Could I_ your CD player, please? -Sorry . _is broken.Aborrow; MineBlend; MyCborrow; MyDlend; Mine5 . （2017甘肃省白银市中考） How is your second-hand computer?_, so good.AAs longBSo farCSo muchDAs for6 . Two hundred thousand three hundred and sixty means _.A2,360B20,360C2,316D200,3607 . My parent isnt happy today. We must _.Acheer up himBcheer them onCcheer him upDcheer them up8 . _ trees have been planted these years.AMillionBMillionsCMillion ofDMillions of9 . The boy was _ hungry and he ate _ bread.Atoo much; too muchBtoo much; much tooCmuch too; too muchDmuch too; much too10 . When Jim heard a cry for help, he ran out as _ as he could.AcarefullyBbadlyCquicklyDwell11 . It is _ to write it in English.AbusyBeasyCeasilyDbusily12 . Could you tell me how to _ at the table?AtakeBbehaveCputDsmell13 . Where were you _ the National Day?We were on _ island. We had a good time there.Aon; anBon; aCat; theDat; /14 . You came back from Beijing yesterday. Could you tell me ?I went there by train.Ahow you went thereBwho you went withCwhat you think of the tripDif you enjoy the trip15 . When did your father _ your mother?Aget marriedBmarry withCmarryDmarry to二、阅读单选“Without music, life would be a mistake,” famous German philosopher(哲学家) Friendrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets(预算).For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired(解雇)over 1,000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. Thats partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isnt tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often.However, learning music is beneficial(有益的)in many ways.When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode(解码)them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.16 . Some schools in the US cut music classes, because _.Astudents in the US werent interested in musicBthey were too difficult to learnCthere werent enough music teachers in the USDthe schools wanted to control budgets17 . In Paragraph 2,what does the underlined word “them” refer to(指代)?APublic schools.BFired teachers.CParents in Chicago.DStudents in Chicago.18 . Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?ADifferent abilities are needed to work together while we are playing music.BPlaying the piano needs people to use fingers to make sounds.CDecoding music notes is needed while we are playing music.DPlaying the piano needs people to see music notes.19 . How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.20 . Whats the writers opinion according to this passage?AMusic is as simple as it looks.BMusic classes should be cut in some schools.CMusic is a big part of our lives.DMusic isnt a very important life skill for us.Once a young man was travelling on a bike. He went a long way. At noon he felt very hungry. He wanted very much to find a restaurant to have a meal there， but he didnt know where to find one. Just then an old woman was coming. “Maybe she knows，”he thought. So he came up to her and asked， “Hey， where is the nearest restaurant?”“Sorry， I dont know， young man.”The young man was just going away when he heard the womans words， “Oh， yes， young man， youve just dropped something.”The young man turned backed and asked， “What have I dropped something?”“Youve dropped your manners（礼貌）.”21 . The young man traveled _.Aon footBby plane Con a trainDby bike22 . After he went a long way， he _.Afelt very thirstyBfelt very hungryCdidnt want to walk onDwanted to turn back23 . .At noon he wanted to _.Ahave a restBsee an old womanCfind something to eatDlisten to the radio24 . He asked the old woman to _.Agive him something to eatBshow him the way to the nearest restaurantCgive him something to drinkDhave lunch with him25 . The old woman didnt tell him where the nearest restaurant was， because _.Athe young man was not polite Bshe didnt feel hungryCshe didnt understand what the young man saidDshe was a stranger there， too.三、阅读判断Welcome to Blue Sky Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you.Star Ratings: Blue Sky Hotel, sincerely looks forward to your arrival!Hotel ServicesServices24hour front desk, morning call, ticket service, taxi service, message, and fax service, etc.ChargesA single room: 150 per night.A double room: 200 per night. 30 per meal, children under 12 years are half off.Hotel RulesPets are not allowed.Guests are responsible for their own property and safety.Smoke only in the smoking area.Things to rememberCheck in time: 2:00 pm(present your ID card / passport)Check out time: noonMealtime:Breakfast (8:009:30) Lunch(12:0014:00) Dinner(18:3020:30)26 . This is a five star hotel and you can get 24 hour front desk service.27 . If Mr. Li and his 10year old son order a double room and have two meals in the hotel, they should pay 290 in all.28 . You cant raise pets but can smoke in any area when staying in Blue Sky Hotel.29 . You can check in with your passport at 2:00 pm and have meals anytime.30 . The purpose of writing the passage is to attract more people to live in the hotel.四、完成句子完成句子31 . 他的儿子去年自学了法语。His son _last year .32 . 迈克，你要多做户外运动而不是整天在网上聊天。Mike, you should do more outdoor activities _ online all day.33 . 在那期间很多事情出错了。A lot of things _ during that time.34 . 你最好浏览一下这篇文章确保它是正确的。Youd better _ the article and make sure its correct.35 . 我们的篮球决赛昨天下午在体育中心举行了。Our basketball final _ at the sports center yesterday afternoon.36 . 尽量仔细一些，下次就会更少犯错误了。Try to be more careful, then you _ next time.37 . Jane迫不及待地打开了爸爸妈妈送的圣诞节礼物。Jane _ the Christmas presents from her parents.五、用单词的正确形式完成句子.根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。fall down, find out, second place, prepare for, finishing line38 . Lets go and _ whats happening there.39 . John was the first boy to cross the _.40 . The woman _ from the stairs and hurt her right leg.41 . Are you _ the sports meeting?Of course.42 . My cousin won _ in the singing competition last week.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空call for help; save; put out; on fire; rush intoA 14-year-old boy saved an old man from a fireTony, a Grade 8 student in Sunshine Middle School became a hero because he 43 . an old man from a burning house.It was Sunday yesterday. Tony got up early and went to visit Wangcun village（村庄）for fun. On the way, he heard someone 44 . when he passed by an old house. He looked around and found out that the house was 45 . . Because few people were around him and nobody could go to help at that time, the brave boy ran towards the burning house and 46 . it. An old man was trapped（被困）in his bedroom, Tony carried the old man out on his back. Then about 20 villagers came to 47 . the fire together.七、多任务混合问题It is good news that more and more people choose the bicycle as the means of transportation in China because there is too much traffic in the busy streets.Xu Shima was 16 in 1980 and had to learn a trade（买卖）. He c48 . bicycle repair. Over the next twenty years, it proved to be a wise d49 . . At that time, China was known a50 . the Kingdom of Bicycles and was home to the worlds largest number of people who ride bicycles. In the 1990s, Xus business was the most s51 . .But in 2000, Xu had to g52 . up his trade because more and more people began to use electric bicycles and cars. He even made a living by s53 . fruits and working as a factory security guard (保安). He showed n54 . interest in returning to bicycle repair.Yet the tide has again turned, and in 2009 Xu returned to his trade and now repairs a lot of bicycles a day. Xu is o55 . of 155 bike mechanics (修理工) at the Hangzhou Public Bicycle Transportation Development Co and fixes the companys n56 . 70,000 public bicycles in the city.Im glad cycling is p57 . again, says Xu.Inspired by the public bicycle system in Paris, Hangzhou government set up its own project in May 2008, hoping to ease the citys increasing traffic jams in this way.Now many children dont go to school, and they study at home. Someone teaches them at home. Usually their parents teach them, but sometimes a teacher teaches them. This is home schooling. There are several reasons (理由) for home schooling. Some children are very sick and they cant go to school. Some students live very far in the village. There arent any schools near their homes. Sometimes parents dont like the schools near their homes. Home schooling sounds easy, but its really not. Home-schooling students have to do the same work as the students do in school. They have the same subjects and homework. But home-schooling students dont meet other students in school. Sometimes, making friends can be hard for them.58 . 完成句子Its difficult for home-schooling students to _.59 . 完成句子There are _ reasons for home schooling according to the passage.60 . 简略回答问题.How does home schooling sound? _61 . 写下全文的主题句_62 . 将文中画线句子译成汉语。_任务型阅读根据短文内容填空，每空一词。Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. The first important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other products(产品). Trees provide man and animals with food to live on the earth. Its not easy for man to live on the earth without trees.The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot summer day, people can have a rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts（干旱）and floods. However, in many parts of the world, man has not realized the third important w